A report on Adenosine triphosphate
Organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.
- Adenosine triphosphate74 related topics with Alpha
Mitochondrion
20 linksDouble-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
Double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
Mitochondria use aerobic respiration to generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is subsequently used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.
Glycolysis
17 linksMetabolic pathway that converts glucose , into pyruvic acid (CH3COCO2H).
Metabolic pathway that converts glucose , into pyruvic acid (CH3COCO2H).
The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
Citric acid cycle
17 linksSeries of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.
Oxidative phosphorylation
16 linksOxidative phosphorylation (UK, US ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Metabolism
16 linksSet of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
Set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
One central coenzyme is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal energy currency of cells.
Cellular respiration
16 linksCellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Adenosine diphosphate
12 linksImportant organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
Important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
Electron transport chain
10 linksSeries of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.
Series of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.
The energy from the redox reactions creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Photosynthesis
9 linksProcess used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
Process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that serve as short-term stores of energy, enabling its transfer to drive other reactions: these compounds are reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the "energy currency" of cells.
ATP synthase
9 linksATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).