A report on Allen Ginsberg and Beat Generation

Lawrence Ferlinghetti
First edition cover of Ginsberg's landmark poetry collection, Howl and Other Poems(1956)
A section devoted to the beat generation at a bookstore in Stockholm, Sweden
Ginsberg with his partner, poet Peter Orlovsky. Photo taken in 1978
Portrait with Bob Dylan, taken in 1975
Allen Ginsberg greeting A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada at San Francisco International Airport. January 17, 1967
The Mantra-Rock Dance promotional poster featuring Allen Ginsberg along with leading rock bands.
Allen Ginsberg, 1979
Protesting at the 1972 Republican National Convention
Allen Ginsberg, Timothy Leary, and John C. Lilly in 1991

As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation.

- Allen Ginsberg

Allen Ginsberg's Howl (1956), William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch (1959), and Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) are among the best known examples of Beat literature.

- Beat Generation

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Gregory Corso

4 links

American poet and a key member of the Beat movement.

American poet and a key member of the Beat movement.

Corso's grave, in Rome (Italy)

He was the youngest of the inner circle of Beat Generation writers (with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs).

Ken Kesey

4 links

American novelist, essayist and countercultural figure.

American novelist, essayist and countercultural figure.

He considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s.

These parties were described in some of Allen Ginsberg's poems and served as the basis for Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, an early exemplar of the nonfiction novel.

Diane di Prima, photo by Gloria Graham during the video taping of Add-Verse, 2004

Diane di Prima

4 links

Diane di Prima, photo by Gloria Graham during the video taping of Add-Verse, 2004

Diane di Prima (August 6, 1934October 25, 2020) was an American poet, known for her association with the Beat movement.

From 1974 to 1997, di Prima taught poetry at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, of the Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado, sharing the program with fellow Beats Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman (co-founders of the program), William Burroughs, Gregory Corso, and others.

On the Road

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1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States.

1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States.

The scroll, exhibited at the Boott Cotton Mills Museum in 2007

It is considered a defining work of the postwar Beat and Counterculture generations, with its protagonists living life against a backdrop of jazz, poetry, and drug use.

The novel is a roman à clef, with many key figures of the Beat movement, such as William S. Burroughs (Old Bull Lee), Allen Ginsberg (Carlo Marx), and Neal Cassady (Dean Moriarty) represented by characters in the book, including Kerouac himself as the narrator Sal Paradise.

First edition

The Dharma Bums

4 links

First edition

The Dharma Bums is a 1958 novel by Beat Generation author Jack Kerouac.

Chapter 2 of the novel gives an account of the legendary 1955 Six Gallery reading, where Allen Ginsberg ('Alvah Goldbrook' in the book) gave a debut presentation of his poem "Howl" (changed to "Wail" in the book).

John Clellon Holmes

3 links

American author, poet and professor, best known for his 1952 novel Go.

American author, poet and professor, best known for his 1952 novel Go.

Considered the first "Beat" novel, Go depicted events in his life with his friends Jack Kerouac, Neal Cassady and Allen Ginsberg.

Ferlinghetti in 1965

Lawrence Ferlinghetti

3 links

American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers.

American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers.

Ferlinghetti in 1965
A sample of Ferlinghetti's work at San Francisco's Jack Kerouac Alley, which is adjacent to the City Lights Bookstore
Lawrence Ferlinghetti in 2012 at Caffe Trieste
Career Award Plaque conferred on October 28, 2017, at the Premio di Arti Letterarie Metropoli di Torino, Italy

He was arrested for publishing Allen Ginsberg's Howl, resulting in a First Amendment trial in 1957, where Ferlinghetti was charged with publishing an obscene work—and acquitted.

Ferlinghetti published many of the Beat poets and is considered by some as a Beat poet as well.

Huncke in 1985

Herbert Huncke

3 links

American writer and poet, and an active participant in a number of emerging cultural, social and aesthetic movements of the 20th century in America.

American writer and poet, and an active participant in a number of emerging cultural, social and aesthetic movements of the 20th century in America.

Huncke in 1985

He was a member of the Beat Generation and is reputed to have coined the term.

When he first met Allen Ginsberg, Kerouac, and Burroughs, they were interested in writing and also unpublished.

Anne Waldman

2 links

American poet.

American poet.

During this time, Waldman also made many connections with earlier generations of poets, including figures such as Allen Ginsberg, who once called Waldman his "spiritual wife."

Although her work is sometimes connected to the Beat Generation, Waldman has never been, strictly speaking, a "Beat" poet.

Bob Kaufman

2 links

Robert Garnell Kaufman (April 18, 1925 – January 12, 1986) was an American Beat poet and surrealist as well as a jazz performance artist and satirist.

In New York, reportedly he met William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg.