A report on Mercury(I) chloride, Mercury (element) and Ammonia
Also known as the mineral calomel (a rare mineral) or mercurous chloride, this dense white or yellowish-white, odorless solid is the principal example of a mercury(I) compound.
- Mercury(I) chlorideThe "black" name (somewhat surprising for a white compound) is probably due to its characteristic disproportionation reaction with ammonia, which gives a spectacular black coloration due to the finely dispersed metallic mercury formed.
- Mercury(I) chlorideMercury(I) chloride, a colorless solid also known as calomel, is really the compound with the formula Hg2Cl2, with the connectivity Cl-Hg-Hg-Cl.
- Mercury (element)One example is the Calomel reaction, where the resulting amidomercury(II) compound is highly insoluble.
- AmmoniaMercury(II) salts form a variety of complex derivatives with ammonia.
- Mercury (element)Experts also warn that prolonged contact of ammonia solutions with silver, mercury or iodide salts can also lead to explosive products: such mixtures are often formed in qualitative inorganic analysis, and that it needs to be lightly acidified but not concentrated (<6% w/v) before disposal once the test is completed.
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