Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism all assert a belief in rebirth, and emphasize moral responsibility in a way different from pre-Buddhist materialistic schools of Indian philosophies.
- AnattāBuddhism and Carvaka school of Hinduism deny that there exists anything called "a Self" (individual Atman or Brahman in the cosmic sense), while the orthodox schools of Hinduism, Jainism and Ajivikas hold that there exists "a Self".
- BrahmanWilliams states that the "self" in tathāgatagarbha sutras is actually "non-self", and neither identical nor comparable to the Hindu concepts of brahman and self.
- AnattāThe metaphysics of Buddhism rejects Brahman (ultimate being), Brahman-like essence, Self and anything metaphysically equivalent through its Anatta doctrine.
- BrahmanAll believe in impermanence, but Buddhism incorporates the premise of anatta ("no eternal self or soul").
- JainismHindu thought generally discusses Atman and Brahman through a monistic or dualistic framework.
- Jainism0 related topics with Alpha