A report on Mixture and Azeotrope

A diagram representing at the microscopic level the differences between homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures, compounds, and elements
Vapour–liquid equilibrium of 2-propanol/water showing positive azeotropic behaviour.
Positive azeotrope – mixture of chloroform and methanol
Negative azeotrope – mixture of formic acid and water
Construction of the p-v-x diagram appropriate for an azeotrope
Phase diagram of a heteroazeotrope. Vertical axis is temperature, horizontal axis is composition. The dotted vertical line indicates the composition of the combined layers of the distillate whenever both layers are present in the original mixture.
Double azeotrope of benzene and hexafluorobenzene. Proportions are by weight.
Total vapor pressure of mixtures as a function of composition at a chosen constant temperature
Phase diagram of a positive azeotrope. Vertical axis is temperature, horizontal axis is composition.
Phase diagram of a negative azeotrope. Vertical axis is temperature, horizontal axis is composition.
Azeotrope composition shift due to pressure swing.
Saddle azeotropic system Methanol/Acetone/Chloroform calculated with mod. UNIFAC

An azeotrope or a constant heating point mixture is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered or changed by simple distillation.

- Azeotrope

Azeotropes are one kind of mixture that usually poses considerable difficulties regarding the separation processes required to obtain their constituents (physical or chemical processes or, even a blend of them).

- Mixture
A diagram representing at the microscopic level the differences between homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures, compounds, and elements

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