A report on Babur and Hindal Mirza

Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century
Hindal Mirza, presents young Akbar's portrait to Humayun, during Akbar's circumcision celebrations in Kabul, c. 1546 AD by Dust Muhammad
Babur Family Tree
Hindal's father, Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire
17th-century portrait of Babur
Hindal's older brother, the Emperor Humayun
Coin minted by Babur during his time as ruler of Kabul. Dated 1507/8
Sher Shah Suri, the usurper to the rule of Emperor Humayun
Babur leaves for Hindustan from Kabul
Nangarhar province location in present-day Afghanistan. The place where Hindal Mirza died.
The meeting between Babur and Sultan Ali Mirza near Samarkand
Inside the Gardens of Babur, located in Kabul, Afghanistan
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Mughal artillery and troops in action during the Battle of Panipat (1526)
Babur encounters the Jain statues at the Urvah valley in Gwalior in 1527. He ordered them to be destroyed
Babur crossing the Indus River
Babur and his heir Humayun
Bobur Square, Andijan, Uzbekistan in 2012
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Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad (4 March 1519 – 20 November 1551), better known by the sobriquet Hindal (Chagatai: "Taker of India"), was a Mughal prince and the youngest son of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.

- Hindal Mirza

Notable among his sons are Humayun, Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza.

- Babur
Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century

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The imperial princess Gulbadan Begum

Gulbadan Begum

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Gulbadan Begum (c.

Gulbadan Begum (c.

The imperial princess Gulbadan Begum

undefined 1523 – 7 February 1603) was a Mughal princess and the daughter of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.

Gulbadan's siblings included her older brother, Hindal Mirza, and two other sisters, Gulrang Begum and Gulchehra Begum, while her younger brother Alwar Mirza, died in his childhood.

Painting depicting the reunion of Khanzada Begum and Babur in Qunduz, Afghanistan, c. undefined 1511 AD, Baburnama

Khanzada Begum

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Khanzada Begum (c.

Khanzada Begum (c.

Painting depicting the reunion of Khanzada Begum and Babur in Qunduz, Afghanistan, c. undefined 1511 AD, Baburnama
Shaybani Khan Uzbek, the Khan of the Uzbeks

She was also the elder sister of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.

She reared her sister-in-law to become the wife of her nephew, Prince Hindal Mirza, who was the youngest son of Babur from his wife Dildar Begum.

Gulchehra Begum

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Gulchehara Begum (also known as GulChihra or GulShara; c. 1515–1557) was a Mughal princess, daughter of Emperor Zāhir ud-Dīn Mohammad Babur of India, and sister of Emperor Humayun.

Her mother was Dildar Begum and she was the sister of Hindal Mirza and Gulbadan Begum.

Babur watching men altering the course of the stream

Gardens of Babur

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Babur watching men altering the course of the stream
Inside the tomb, believed to be Babur's, in the garden.
View of the gardens from the west, 1890s
Besides flowers and ordinary trees, fruit trees are grown inside the garden, including pomegranate and cherry.
Maple trees inside the gardens.
Autumn 2015
Small mosque inside the gardens
Men praying
View of the gardens from a mountain top in 2009
Autumn 2010
Winter 2006
Summer 2015
White marble mosque built by Shah Jahan, Gardens of Babur, Kabul, Afghanistan.

The Garden of Babur (locally called Bagh-e Babur;, bāġ-e bābur) is a historic park in Kabul, Afghanistan, and also has the tomb of the first Mughal emperor Babur.

Hindal Mirza (1519–1551), the youngest son of Babur.

Akbar by Govardhan, c. 1630

Akbar

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The third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

The third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.

Akbar by Govardhan, c. 1630
Akbar as a boy
Mughal Empire under Akbar's period (yellow)
Mughal Emperor Akbar training an elephant
Akbar hawking with Mughal chieftains and nobleman accompanied by his guardian Bairam Khan
Young Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana son of Bairam Khan being received by Akbar
Mughal Emperor Akbar shoots the Rajput warrior Jaimal during the Siege of Chittorgarh in 1568
Bullocks dragging siege-guns uphill during Akbar's attack on Ranthambhor Fort in 1568
The court of young Akbar, age 13, showing his first imperial act: the arrest of an unruly courtier, who was once a favourite of Akbar's father. Illustration from a manuscript of the Akbarnama
Falcon Mohur of Akbar, minted in Asir. This coin was issued in the name of Akbar, to commemorate the capture of the strategic Asirgarh Fort of the Khandesh Sultanate on 17 January 1601 CE. Legend: "Allah is great, Khordad Ilahi 45, struck at Asir".
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) in Fatehpur Sikri
Silver coin of Akbar with inscriptions of the Islamic declaration of faith, the declaration reads: "There is no god except Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."
Portrait of Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai, giving birth to Prince Salim, the future emperor Jahangir.
Death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat at Diu, in front of the Portuguese in 1537
Portuguese ambush against the galleys of Seydi Ali Reis (Akbar's allies) in the Indian Ocean.
The Akbari Mosque, overlooking the Ganges
Portrait of the Mughal Emperor Akbar invocation of a Dua prayer.
The Mughal Emperor Akbar welcomes his son Prince Salim at Fatehpur Sikri, (Akbarnameh).
Akbar holds a religious assembly of different faiths in the Ibadat Khana in Fatehpur Sikri.
Silver square rupee of Akbar, Lahore mint, struck in Aban month of Ilahi
The great Mogul discoursing with a Humble Fakir
Akbar triumphantly enters Surat
Akbar hunting with cheetahs, c. 1602
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak presenting Akbarnama to Akbar, Mughal miniature
Gate of Akbar's mausoleum at Sikandra, Agra, 1795
Potrait of Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar with Mariam Zamani Begum, drawn as per Akbar's description.

There he met and married the then 14-year-old Hamida Banu Begum, daughter of Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, a Persian teacher of Humayun's younger brother Hindal Mirza.

This was a far cry from the political settlements of his grandfather, Babur, and father, Humayun, both of whom had done little to indicate that they were anything but transient rulers.

Portrait of Kamran, c. 1600-1605

Kamran Mirza

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Portrait of Kamran, c. 1600-1605
Kamran ki Baradari

Kamran Mirza (1512 – 5 October 1557) was the second son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal Emperor.

He appeared to have come in order to put down the rebellion of his brother Hindal against Humayun.

Maham Begum

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Maham Begum or Mahim Begum (d.

Maham Begum or Mahim Begum (d.

16 April 1534) was the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 20 April 1526 to 26 December 1530 as the third wife and chief consort of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.

She herself took her own guardianship of, two Dildar Begum's children, Hindal Mirza and Gulbadan Begum in 1519 and 1525 respectively and Babur's affirmation of it, though she already possessed five children.