A report on Babur

Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century
Babur Family Tree
17th-century portrait of Babur
Coin minted by Babur during his time as ruler of Kabul. Dated 1507/8
Babur leaves for Hindustan from Kabul
The meeting between Babur and Sultan Ali Mirza near Samarkand
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Mughal artillery and troops in action during the Battle of Panipat (1526)
Babur encounters the Jain statues at the Urvah valley in Gwalior in 1527. He ordered them to be destroyed
Babur crossing the Indus River
Babur and his heir Humayun
Bobur Square, Andijan, Uzbekistan in 2012
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The founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.

- Babur
Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century

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Ustad Ali Quli

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Ottoman Turkish commander of the Mughal Empire.

Ottoman Turkish commander of the Mughal Empire.

Under the reign of Babur, he commanded the artillery for his army.

Boundaries of Udaipur State in 1909

Kingdom of Mewar

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Ruled by the Sisodia dynasty.

Ruled by the Sisodia dynasty.

Boundaries of Udaipur State in 1909
Boundaries of Udaipur State in 1909
Chittorgarh Fort
Vijay Stambha is a victory monument located within Chittor Fort
Rana Kumbha, the undefeated ruler of Mewar
Rana Sanga (1482–1528) reunited the Rajput clans to form a powerful Rajput confederation during the early 16th century. At its peak, his dominion covered present-day Rajasthan, Northern Gujarat and Western parts of present-day Madhya Pradesh.
City Palace, Udaipur(front view)
Udai Singh II initiated the decades long struggle with the Mughals
Maharana Pratap (1540–1597), Portrait by Raja Ravi Varma
Amar Singh I was the Rana who signed the treaty with the Mughals
Maharana Raj Singh (1629–1680)
Lake Palace in Lake Pichola
Aurangzeb, the reason of a long standing conflict of Mughals with Mewar
Amar Singh, ruler Mewar during the peak of the Mughal-Mewar wars
Ruler who made an alliance with Marathas, which eventually led to its financial devastation.
Bhim Singh aligned Mewar with the British
James Tod, the politcal agent of Udaipur to the EIC from 1818 to 1822

In 1526, Babur invaded, defeated and killed Ibrahim Lodhi.

Peshawar

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Capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

In ancient Indian subcontinent, the city of Purushapura (which became Peshawar), was established near the Gandharan capital city of Pushkalavati
The nearby Takht-i-Bahi monastery was established in 46 CE, and was once a major centre of Buddhist learning.
Peshawar's Kanishka stupa once kept sacred Buddhist relics in the Kanishka casket.
Clock Tower Peshawar
Bestowed by Mohabbat Khan bin Ali Mardan Khan in 1630, the white-marble façade of the Mohabbat Khan Mosque is one of Peshawar's most iconic sights.
The interior of the Mohabbat Khan Mosque is elaborately frescoed with elegant and intricately detailed floral and geometric motifs.
Peshawar's Sunehri Mosque dates from the Mughal era.
Peshawar's Bala Hissar fort was once the royal residence of the Durrani Afghan kings.
The British-era Islamia College was built in an Indo-Saracenic Revival style.
Built for wealthy local merchants in a Central Asian architectural style, the Sethi Mohallah features several homes dating from the British era.
Edwardes College was built during the British-era, and is now one of Peshawar's most prestigious educational institutions.
The city serves as a gateway to the Khyber Pass, whose beginning is marked by the Khyber Gate.
Peshawar sits at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass, which has been used as a trade route since the Kushan era approximately 2,000 years ago.
A view of old Peshawar's famous Qissa Khawani Bazaar.
Much of Peshawar's old city still features examples of traditional style architecture.
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City Center Road is the major trade zone in Peshawar.
Hayatabad area
New flyovers, such as this one near the suburb of Hayatabad, have been constructed in recent years to improve traffic flow.
Peshawar International Airport offers direct flights throughout Pakistan, as well as to Bahrain, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
One of Peshawar's privately run intercity bus terminals.
The Peshawar Museum is known for its collection of Greco-Buddhist art.
University of Peshawar
Islamia College University
Iqra National University
Museum of Peshawar University
FAST Peshawar Campus
Bhittani Plaza
BBQ shop on Food Street
Peshawar Gymkhana Cricket Ground

In July 1526, Emperor Babur captured Peshawar from Daulat Khan Lodi.

The first Mughal Emperor Babur and his Mughal Army perform a Dua prayer while saluting their standards.

Battle of Ghazdewan

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Now Uzbekistan in November 1512 AD between Safavid army and Uzbek army.

Now Uzbekistan in November 1512 AD between Safavid army and Uzbek army.

The first Mughal Emperor Babur and his Mughal Army perform a Dua prayer while saluting their standards.

After Babur's defeat at the Battle of Kul Malek, he requested assistance from Biram Khan Karamanlu, the commander serving the Safavid Persian Shah Ismail I at Balkh.

Genealogy of the Mughal Dynasty. Only principal offspring of each emperor are provided in the chart.

Mughal emperors

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The Mughal emperors were the supreme head of state of the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

The Mughal emperors were the supreme head of state of the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

Genealogy of the Mughal Dynasty. Only principal offspring of each emperor are provided in the chart.
Group portrait of Mughal rulers, from Babur to Aurangzeb, with the Mughal ancestor Timur seated in the middle. On the left: Shah Jahan, Akbar and Babur, with Abu Sa'id of Samarkand and Timur's son, Miran Shah. On the right: Aurangzeb, Jahangir and Humayun, and two of Timur's other offspring Umar Shaykh and Muhammad Sultan. Created c. 1707–12
Shah Jahan, accompanied by his three sons: Dara Shikoh, Shah Shuja and Aurangzeb, and their maternal grandfather Asaf Khan IV
Akbar Shah II and his four sons

Their founder Babur, a Timurid prince from the Fergana Valley (modern-day Uzbekistan), was a direct descendant of Timur (generally known in western nations as Tamerlane) and also affiliated with Genghis Khan through Timur's marriage to a Genghisid princess.

Abdur Razaq Mausoleum, c. 1924

Ulugh Beg II

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The Timurid ruler of Kabul and Ghazni from 1461 to 1502.

The Timurid ruler of Kabul and Ghazni from 1461 to 1502.

Abdur Razaq Mausoleum, c. 1924

The latter became the father of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire.

Mustafa Rumi

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Mustafa Rumi was an Ottoman Turkish general who served the Mughal Empire under Babur.

The submission of Bairam Khan, c. 1560.

Bairam Khan

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Important military commander, and later commander-in-chief of the Mughal army, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of the Mughal Emperors, Humayun and Akbar.

Important military commander, and later commander-in-chief of the Mughal army, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of the Mughal Emperors, Humayun and Akbar.

The submission of Bairam Khan, c. 1560.
Bairam Khan is assassinated by an Afghan at Patan, 1561, Akbarnama

Bairam Khan's father, Seyfali Beg Baharlu, and grandfather, Janali Beg Baharlu, had been part of Babur's service.

Maham Begum

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Maham Begum or Mahim Begum (d.

Maham Begum or Mahim Begum (d.

16 April 1534) was the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 20 April 1526 to 26 December 1530 as the third wife and chief consort of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.

Indus River

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Transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia.

Transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia.

The course of the Indus in the disputed Kashmir region; the river flows through Ladakh and Gilgit-Baltistan, administered respectively by India and Pakistan
The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization fl 2600–1900 BCE in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan
Indus River near Leh, Ladakh
Confluence of Indus and Zanskar rivers. The Indus is at the left of the picture, flowing left-to-right; the Zanskar, carrying more water, comes in from the top of the picture.
Fishermen on the Indus River, c. 1905
Skyline of Sukkur along the shores of the Indus River
The Indus River near Skardu, in Gilgit–Baltistan.
Affected areas as of 26 August 2010
Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan.
Frozen Indus, Near Nyoma
Indus at Skardu
Indus near Dera Ismail Khan

Over several centuries Muslim armies of Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, Mohammed Ghori, Tamerlane and Babur crossed the river to invade Sindh and Punjab, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent.