A report on Inner MongoliaBeijing and Manchu people

The Tianning Pagoda, built around 1120 during the Liao dynasty.
Aguda, Emperor Taizu of Jurchen Jin
Persian miniature depicting Genghis Khan entering Beijing
One of the corner towers of the Forbidden City, built by the Yongle Emperor during the early Ming dynasty
An imperial portrait of Nurgaci
The Northern Yuan at its greatest extent
Overlapping layout of Beijing during the Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties
The Qing Empire ca. 1820
Mongolia plateau during early 17th century
Summer Palace is one of the several palatial gardens built by Qing emperors in the northwest suburb area.
Prince Zaitao dresses in modern reformed uniform of late Qing dynasty
Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia within the Qing dynasty, c. 1820
Chongwenmen, a gate to the inner walled city, c. 1906
Noblewoman Wanyan Litongji, 1900s
Mongols stand in front of a yurt, 1912
A large portrait of Chiang Kai-shek was displayed above Tiananmen after WWII.
"Banjin Inenggi" and Manchu linguistic activity by the government and students in Changchun, 2011
Delegates of Inner Mongolia People's Congress shouting slogans
Mao Zedong proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949
the cover of the Eight Manchu Banners' Surname-Clans' Book
Inner Mongolian steppes
A scene from the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
A musketeer wearing a queue and formal hat
Topography of Inner Mongolia in China
Landsat 7 Satellite image of Beijing Municipality with the surrounding mountains in dark brown
Han and Manchu clothing coexisted during Qing dynasty
Winter in Ulanbutan Grassland, Hexigten Banner
1940s Nationalist Beijing with predominantly traditional architecture
Han Chinese clothing in early Qing
Theater in Hohhot
The sign of Doujiao Hutong, one of the many traditional alleyways in the inner city
Han Chinese general Zhang Zhiyuan wearing Qing military outfit.
Inner Mongolia Gymnasium
Beijing average annual temperatures from 1970 to 2019 during summer (June, July, and August) and winter (December, January, and February). Weather station data from ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaa/. For comparison the Global Surface Temperature Anomaly rose by approximately one degree over the same time period.
Painting of the Qianlong Emperor hunting
Muslim-themed Street in Hohhot
Heavy air pollution has resulted in widespread smog. These photographs, taken in August 2005, show the variations in Beijing's air quality.
Manchu wrestlers competed in front of the Qianlong Emperor
A KFC in Hohhot, the capital, with a bilingual street sign in Chinese and Mongolian
Houhai Lake and Drum Tower at Shichahai, in the Xicheng District
The performance of Manchu palace skaters on holiday
Inner Mongolian carpet c. 1870
Xidan is one of the oldest and busiest shopping areas in Beijing.
Octagonal drum performance on stage
Temple of the White Sulde of Genghis Khan in the town of Uxin in Inner Mongolia, in the Mu Us Desert. The worship of Genghis is shared by Chinese and Mongolian folk religion.
Beijing products treemap, 2020
Akšan, Manchu singer and ulabun artist
Sign of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
The Taikoo Li Sanlitun shopping arcade is a destination for locals and visitors.
Manchu autonomous area in Liaoning.{{#tag:ref|Autonomous counties are shown in bright green. Counties with autonomous townships are in dark green, with the number of Manchu townshipin each county shown in red (or yellow). So are another 2 pictures|group=note}}
Jade dragon of the Hongshan culture (4700 BC – 2900 BC) found in Ongniud, Chifeng
The skyline of Beijing CBD
Manchu autonomous area in Jilin.
Ulaanbutan grassland
Zhongguancun is a technology hub in Haidian District
Manchu autonomous area in Hebei.
Inner Mongolian grassland
The Beijing Ancient Observatory
Manchu Hunting party
Honorary tomb of Wang Zhaojun (born c. 50BC) in Hohhot
Qianmen Avenue, a traditional commercial street outside Qianmen Gate along the southern Central Axis
Manchu Hunting party
Fresco from the Liao dynasty (907–1125) tomb at Baoshan, Ar Horqin
Inside the Forbidden City
Manchu Hunting party
Khitan people cooking. Fresco from the Liao dynasty (907–1125) tomb at Aohan
Beijing Acrobatic Performance (10553642935)
Manchu Hunting party
Remains of the city Khara-Khoto built in 1032. Located in Ejin Khoshuu, Alxa Aimag
A Temple of the Goddess in Gubeikou
Manchu Hunting party
Maidari Juu temple fortress ({{zh|labels=no |c=美岱召 |p=měidài zhào}}) built by Altan Khan in 1575 near Baotou
Fire God Temple in Di'anmen
Manchu Hunting party
Newly built arch in front of the Maidari Juu temple fortress (1575)
The tomb pagodas at Tanzhe Temple
Manchu Hunting party
Da Zhao temple (also called Ikh Zuu) built by Altan Khan in 1579
Yonghe Temple of Tibetan Buddhism
Manchu Hunting party
Badekar Monastery (1749) near Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Called Badgar Zuu in Mongolian
Niujie Mosque
Manchu Hunting party
Five Pagoda temple (1727) in Hohhot
Church of the Saviour, also known as the Xishiku Church, built in 1703
Manchu Hunting party
Badain Jaran temple (1868) in western Inner Mongolia
The China Central Television Headquarters building in CBD
Manchu Hunting party
Genghis Khan Mausoleum (1954)
Fireworks above Olympic venues during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics
Manchu Hunting party
Genghis Khan Mausoleum (1954)
Tai chi (Taijiquan) practitioners at the Fragrant Hills Park
Alshaa mountain scenery
Beijing Workers' Stadium at night as viewed from Sanlitun
Alxa Western Monastery (Alshaa Baruun Hiid) built in 1756
Beijing railway station, one of several rail stations in the city
Badaling Expressway overpass near the Great Wall
Typical Beijing traffic signage found at intersections
Traffic jam in the Beijing CBD
Terminal 3 of the Beijing Capital International Airport
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Two Line 1 trains on the Beijing Subway, which is among the longest and busiest rapid transit systems in the world
An articulated Beijing bus
Bicyclists during rush hour at the Chang'an Avenue, 2009
KJ-2000 and J-10s started the flypast formation on the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.

Among them, Liaoning has the largest population and Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Beijing have over 100,000 Manchu residents.

- Manchu people

The Khitans were later replaced by the Jurchens, precursors to the modern Manchus, who established the Jin dynasty over Manchuria and Northern China.

- Inner Mongolia

In 938, after the fall of the Tang, the Later Jin ceded the frontier territory including what is now Beijing to the Khitan Liao dynasty, which treated the city as Nanjing, or the "Southern Capital", one of four secondary capitals to complement its "Supreme Capital" Shangjing (modern Baarin Left Banner in Inner Mongolia).

- Beijing

The capture of Beijing by Li Zicheng's peasant army in 1644 ended the dynasty, but he and his Shun court abandoned the city without a fight when the Manchu army of Prince Dorgon arrived 40 days later.

- Beijing

Bashang Grasslands, on the border close to Beijing, is a popular retreat for urban residents wanting to get a taste of grasslands life.

- Inner Mongolia

3 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Qing dynasty

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The Qing dynasty in 1890. Territory under its control shown in dark green; territory claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.
The Qing dynasty in 1890. Territory under its control shown in dark green; territory claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.
Italian 1682 map showing the "Kingdom of the Nüzhen" or the "Jin Tartars"
Manchu cavalry charging Ming infantry battle of Sarhu in 1619
Sura han ni chiha (Coins of Tiancong Khan) in Manchu alphabet
Dorgon (1612–1650)
Qing Empire in 1636
The Qing conquest of the Ming and expansion of the empire
The Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662–1722)
Emperor with Manchu army in Khalkha 1688
Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Chengde, Qianlong reign; built on the model of Potala Palace, Lhasa
Campaign against the Dzungars in the Qing conquest of Xinjiang 1755–1758
Lord Macartney saluting the Qianlong Emperor
Commerce on the water, Prosperous Suzhou by Xu Yang, 1759
British Steamship destroying Chinese war junks (E. Duncan) (1843)
View of the Canton River, showing the Thirteen Factories in the background, 1850–1855
Government forces defeating Taiping armies
Yixin, Prince Gong
Empress Dowager Cixi (Oil painting by Hubert Vos c. 1905))
Britain, Germany, Russia, France, and Japan dividing China
Foreign armies in the Forbidden City 1900
Yuan Shikai
Qing China in 1911
Zaifeng, Prince Chun
A pitched battle between the imperial and revolutionary armies in 1911
A postage stamp from Yantai (Chefoo) in the Qing dynasty
A Qing dynasty mandarin
The emperor of China from The Universal Traveller
2000–cash Da-Qing Baochao banknote from 1859
The Eighteen Provinces of China proper in 1875
Qing China in 1832
The Qing dynasty in ca. 1820, with provinces in yellow, military governorates and protectorates in light yellow, tributary states in orange
Brush container symbol of elegant gentry culture
Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠) built in 1894
Patriarchal family
Placard (right to left) in Manchu, Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian Yonghe Lamasery, Beijing
Silver coin: 1 yuan/dollar Xuantong 3rd year - 1911 Chopmark
Xián Fēng Tōng Bǎo (咸豐通寶) 1850–1861 Qing dynasty copper (brass) cash coin
Puankhequa (1714–1788). Chinese merchant and member of a Cohong family.
Pine, Plum and Cranes, 1759, by Shen Quan (1682–1760).
A Daoguang period Peking glass vase. Colored in "Imperial Yellow", due to its association with the Qing.
Jade book of the Qianlong period on display at the British Museum
Landscape by Wang Gai, 1694
The Eighteen Provinces of China proper in 1875

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led conquest dynasty and the last imperial dynasty of China.

The Qing dynasty established control over Beijing in 1644, then later expanded its rule over the whole of China proper, and finally expanded into Inner Asia.

Qing China reached its largest extent during the 18th century, when it ruled China proper (eighteen provinces) as well as the areas of present-day Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, at approximately 13 million km2 in size.

Image of a Mongolian lady (incorrectly identified as Genepil, Queen consort of Mongolia )

Mongols

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Image of a Mongolian lady (incorrectly identified as Genepil, Queen consort of Mongolia )
Asia in 500, showing the Rouran Khaganate and its neighbors, including the Northern Wei and the Tuyuhun Khanate, all of them were established by Proto-Mongols
Mongol man with a hat, Yuan dynasty
Mongol wearing a hat, 14th c.
Yuan dynasty Mongol rider
A portrait of Kublai Khan by Araniko (1245–1306)
Mongol huntsmen, Ming dynasty
The Northern Yuan dynasty and Turco-Mongol residual states and domains by the 15th century
Map showing wars between Qing Dynasty and Dzungar Khanate
A Dzungar soldier called Ayusi from the high Qing era, by Giuseppe Castiglione, 1755
The Battle of Oroi-Jalatu in 1755 between the Qing (that ruled China at the time) and Mongol Dzungar armies. The fall of the Dzungar Khanate
Khorloogiin Choibalsan, leader of the Mongolian People's Republic (left), and Georgy Zhukov consult during the Battle of Khalkhin Gol against Japanese troops, 1939
World War II Zaisan Memorial, Ulaan Baatar, from the People's Republic of Mongolia era.
Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (right)
A Mongolic Ger
Chronological tree of the Mongolic languages
Buddhist temple in Buryatia, Russia
Timur of Mongolic origin himself had converted almost all the Borjigin leaders to Islam.
Mongols grazing livestock, by Roy Chapman Andrews photographs in 1921
Mural of a Mongol family, Yuan dynasty
The Mughal Emperor Babur and his heir Humayun. The word Mughal is derived from the Persian word for Mongol.
This map shows the boundary of the 13th-century Mongol Empire and location of today's Mongols in modern Mongolia, Russia and China.
Mongol women in traditional dress
Strong Mongol men at August games. Photo by Wm. Purdom, 1909
Mongol Empress Zayaat (Jiyatu), wife of Kulug Khan (1281–1311)
Genghis' son Tolui with Queen Sorgaqtani
Hulegu Khan, ruler of the Ilkhanate
13th century Ilkhanid Mongol archer
Mongol soldiers by Rashid al-Din, BnF. MS. Supplément Persan 1113. 1430-1434 AD.
Kalmyk Mongol girl Annushka (painted in 1767)
A 20th-century Mongol Khan, Navaanneren
The 4th Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso
Dolgorsürengiin Dagvadorj became the first Mongol to reach sumo's highest rank.
Mongol women archers during Naadam festival
A Mongol musician
A Mongol Wrangler
Buryat Mongol shaman
Kalmyks, 19th century
Mongol girl performing Bayad dance
Buryat Mongols (painted in 1840)
Daur Mongol Empress Wanrong (1906–1946), also had Borjigin blood on maternal side.
Buryat Mongol boy during shamanic rite
Concubine Wenxiu was Puyi's consort
A Mongolian Buddhist monk, 1913

The Mongols (Монголчууд,, Moŋğolçuud, ; ; Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation.

In 1550, Altan Khan led a Khalkha Mongol raid on Beijing.

He got into conflicts with the Manchus over the looting of Chinese cities, and managed to alienate most Mongol tribes.

Hebei

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Northern province of China.

Northern province of China.

Nearly 1100-year-old Iron Lion of Cangzhou
Tricolor Duck-Shaped Cup, Tang Dynasty, unearthed from Anxin County
The Putuo Zongcheng Temple of Chengde, Hebei, built in 1771 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
Hebei in 1936
Langyashan (Wolf Tooth Mountain), in Yi County
Section of the Great Wall of China at Jinshanling
Bashang Meadows in Fengning County
Downtown Shijiazhuang.
A building in downtown Zhangjiakou.
The Lingxiao Pagoda of Zhengding, Hebei Province, built in AD 1045 during the Song dynasty
Hejian-styled donkey burger
A Ding ware bowl
The Xumi Pagoda of Zhengding, Hebei province, built in 636 AD during the Tang dynasty
View of the Chengde Mountain Resort

The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui and 0.3% Mongol.

Hebei borders the provinces of Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, Shandong to the southeast and Liaoning to the northeast, as well as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the north.

In 1421, when the Yongle Emperor moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, the province started to be called as "North Zhili" or just "Zhili", which means "Directly Ruled (by the Imperial Court)".