A report on Bengalis

The ancient political divisions of the Ganges delta.
Parts of the Charyapada, a collection of ancient Buddhist hymns which mention the Bengalis, in display at the Rajshahi College Library.
Depiction of Gangaridai on a map by 11th-century polymath Ptolemy.
Atiśa is recognised as one of the greatest figures of classical Buddhism, having inspired Buddhist thought from Tibet to Sumatra.
Ghazi Pir is thought to have lived in the Sundarbans some time between the 12th to 13th century.
15th-century Portuguese painting of "Bengalis".
The Bengali artillery at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
A painting by Shaikh Muhammad Amir of Karraya displaying a syce of Bengal holding two carriage horses.
A Bengali woman in Dhaka clad in fine Bengali muslin, 18th century.
W.C. Bonnerjee, co-founder and first president of Indian National Congress.
Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, the co-founder and inaugural president of the Awami League.
Dean Mahomed is credited for introducing shampoo to the Europeans.
Large numbers of Bengalis have settled and established themselves in Banglatown.
I'tisam-ud-Din was the first educated Bengali and South Asian to have travelled to Europe.
Regional dialects form one of the determiners to the social stratification of Bengalis.
Bengali schoolboys in the port city of Chittagong.
Eid prayers in Dhaka.
Durga Puja in Kolkata.
Harvesting preparation in Bangladesh.
A sculpture of the Nawab of Bengal's Royal Peacock Barge in Murshidabad.
Traditional way of weaving Jamdani.
A Bengali man sporting a simple black sherwani.
Artistes from Purulia district of West Bengal performs Chhau dance
Satyajit Ray, eminent film director who has made Bengali films popular all over the world
Gitanjali intro featuring its author Rabindranath Tagore
The application of mehndi onto one's hand hosts a ceremony of itself during Bengali wedding seasons.
A Bengali groom partaking in a supplication during his wedding.
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Qazi Azizul Haque is recognised for his contributions to the development of modern fingerprint biometrics, a discovery of worldwide importance.
Meghnad Saha, J C Bose, J C Ghosh, Snehamoy Dutt, S N Bose, D M Bose, N R Sen, J N Mukherjee, N C Nag
A sculpture honoring Fazlur Khan at the Willis Tower
A lathi khela event taking place in Tangail.
A Nouka Baich competition taking place in the monsoon season.
Mohammed Salim, the first South Asian footballer to play for a foreign club. Due to playing in bare feet, he is having them bandaged by Jimmy McMenemy in 1936.
Cricketer Shakib Al Hasan is currently crowned the world's best all-rounder in all formats for ODI cricket, and one of the greatest of all times.

Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia.

- Bengalis
The ancient political divisions of the Ganges delta.

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Hara Prasad Shastri

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Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature.

Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature.

The family name was Bhattacharya, a common Bengali Brahmin surname.

Parvez Haris

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Professor of biomedical science at the School of Allied Health Sciences in De Montfort University, United Kingdom.

Professor of biomedical science at the School of Allied Health Sciences in De Montfort University, United Kingdom.

Bengali scientists Parvez Haris has been selected in the top 1 percent or 100 thousand scientists list of the University of Stanford in the United States.

Nouka Baich

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Traditional dragon boat-style paddling sport of Bangladesh.

Traditional dragon boat-style paddling sport of Bangladesh.

A Nouka Baich happening near a rural village in Madhumati River.
A large Nouka Baich competition taking place with over hundreds of participants.
Nouka Baich taking place in Kaliganga River, South Bengal.
A traditional Burmese regatta

The rivers have played an important role in the livelihoods of the native Bengali people.

A Bengali Muslim bride on her Bou Bhat in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bou Bhat

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A Bengali Muslim bride on her Bou Bhat in Dhaka, Bangladesh

A Bou bhat (বউ ভাত lit: "bride feast") is a post-wedding ritual held usually one or two days after a Bengali wedding.

Mohun Bagan AC

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Indian professional sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Indian professional sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Bhupendra Nath Bose, the first President of the club.
A colourised image of the IFA Shield winning team of 1911
Karuna Bhattacharya, a long time associate of Mohun Bagan as player and later as secretary and coach of the team.
Dr. Talimeren Ao featuring on 2018 postage stamp of India
Chuni Goswami at Mohun Bagan Ground in 2020.
Jarnail Singh representing India at 1962 Asian Games.
Syed Nayeemuddin played for 5 years (1968–74) and later became the coach (1992–93, 1996 and 1999).
P.K. Banerjee in 2011.
1989 postage stamp commemorating the centenary year of Mohun Bagan
I.M. Vijayan played for Mohun Bagan for a total of 3 years and was nicknamed "Kalo Horin" by the fans.
Bhaichung Bhutia, with his wife, at Mohun Bagan Ground in 2009.
Baggu
Indian crowd during the match against Bayern Munich.
Tolgay Özbey celebrating after his brace against George Telegraph in 2012.
Sanjay Sen, who led Mohun Bagan to its first I-League trophy.
Bengaluru vs Mohun Bagan, final match of 2014–15 I-League.
2014–15 league winning captain Shilton Paul at Mohun Bagan Ground.
The Kolkata Derby
Mohun Bagan Ground
One of the biggest banners in Indian football unfurled by Mumbai Pune Mariners at the Cooperage Ground in 2016
A co-operative tifo unfurled by the combined supporters of Mohun Bagan, East Bengal and Mohammedan during India's match against Bangladesh in 2019.
The first official Kolkata Derby news report
1911 IFA Shield winning team of Mohun Bagan AC.
Mohun Bagan ground
Mohun Bagan's all-time top Indian goalscorer, Chuni Goswami
Gostha Pal featuring on 1998 stamp of India

On 15 August 1889, after a meeting of three famous aristocratic Bengali families of North Kolkata – the Mitra family, the Basu family, and the Sen family, and other distinguished personalities, presided over by Bhupendra Nath Basu himself, Mohun Bagan Sporting Club was formed.

Bangal

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Term used to refer to the people of East Bengal , now in Bangladesh (as opposed to the Ghotis of West Bengal).

Term used to refer to the people of East Bengal , now in Bangladesh (as opposed to the Ghotis of West Bengal).

In modern times, amongst Bengalis, "Bangal" and "Ghoti" are used as social sub-groups.

Andaman Islands

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Archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about 130 km southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region.

Archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about 130 km southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region.

Comparative distributions of Andamanese indigenous peoples, pre-18C vs present-day
The Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal were said to be inhabited by wolf-headed people, who were depicted in a "book of wonders" produced in Paris in the early 15th century.
The Ross Island prison headquarters, 1872
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island in 2004
Andaman Islands
Tropical forest, Shaheed Island
Mangrove trees on the beach, Havelock Island
Stilt houses in an Andamanese timber operation
The coral reef at Havelock in Andaman
A photograph of M.V. Portman with a group of Andamanese people
Tribes of Andaman

The bulk of the population originates from immigrants who came to the island since the colonial times, mainly of Bengali, Hindustani, Telugu, Tamil backgrounds.

Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana during exile in the forest, manuscript, ca. 1780

Ramayana

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Sanskrit epic from ancient India.

Sanskrit epic from ancient India.

Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana during exile in the forest, manuscript, ca. 1780
An artist's impression of sage Valmiki composing the Ramayana
Rama (left third from top) depicted in the Dashavatara, the ten avatars of Vishnu. Painting from Jaipur, now at the Victoria and Albert Museum
The marriage of the four sons of Dasharatha with the four daughters of Siradhvaja Janaka and Kushadhvaja. Rama and Sita, Lakshmana and Urmila, Bharata and Mandavi and Shatrughna with Shrutakirti.
A gold carving depiction of the legendary Ayodhya at the Ajmer Jain temple.
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Ravana fights Jatayu as he carries off the kidnapped Sita. Painting by Raja Ravi Varma
A stone bas-relief at Banteay Srei in Cambodia depicts the combat between Vali and Sugriva (middle). To the right, Rama fires his bow. To the left, Vali lies dying.
Ravana is meeting Sita at Ashokavana. Hanuman is seen on the tree.
The Battle at Lanka, Ramayana by Sahibdin. It depicts the monkey army of the protagonist Rama (top left, blue figure) fighting Ravana—the demon-king of the Lanka—to save Rama's kidnapped wife, Sita. The painting depicts multiple events in the battle against the three-headed demon general Trishira, in the bottom left. Trishira is beheaded by Hanuman, the monkey-companion of Rama.
Sita with Lava and Kusha
The epic story of Ramyana was adopted by several cultures across Asia. Shown here is a Thai historic artwork depicting the battle which took place between Rama and Ravana.
A relief with part of the Ramayana epic, shows Rama killed the golden deer that turn out to be the demon Maricha in disguise. Prambanan Trimurti temple near Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia.
Cambodian classical dancers as Sita and Ravana, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh (c. 1920s)
Lakshmana, Rama and Sita during their exile in Dandaka Forest depicted in Javanese dance
Rama (Yama) and Sita (Me Thida) in Yama Zatdaw, the Burmese version of Ramyana
The Thai retelling of the tale—Ramakien—is popularly expressed in traditional regional dance theatre
A Ramlila actor wears the traditional attire of Ravanan.
Hanuman discovers Sita in her captivity in Lanka, as depicted in Balinese kecak dance.
The painting by the Indonesian (Balinese) artist, Ida Bagus Made Togog depicts the episode from the Ramayana about the Monkey Kings of Sugriva and Vali; The Killing of Vali. Rama depicted as a crowned figure with a bow and arrow.
Hanoman at Kecak fire dance, Bali, 2018

It has also inspired much secondary literature in various languages, notably Kambaramayanam by Tamil poet Kambar of the 12th century, Telugu language Molla Ramayanam by poet Molla and Ranganatha Ramayanam by poet Gona Budda Reddy, 14th century Kannada poet Narahari's Torave Ramayana and 15th century Bengali poet Krittibas Ojha's Krittivasi Ramayan, as well as the 16th century Awadhi version, Ramacharitamanas, written by Tulsidas.

Members of the Asian community with the then prime minister David Cameron in 2014

British Asian

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Asians in the United Kingdom (also referred to as Asian Britons and British Asians) are a multi-ethnic group of British citizens who are of Asian descent.

Asians in the United Kingdom (also referred to as Asian Britons and British Asians) are a multi-ethnic group of British citizens who are of Asian descent.

Members of the Asian community with the then prime minister David Cameron in 2014
British Asian professionals at a networking event in the City of London
The East London Mosque, is one of the largest mosques in Europe, and the biggest in the UK
Munshi I'tisam-ud-Din was the first South Asian to travel and live in Europe, and write about his experiences
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who studied in England played a pivotal role in leading the Indian independence movement
Shahidul Alam was one of the persons of the year selected by Time magazine in 2018
ArcelorMittal Orbit, London Olympic Park, designated by the Indian Anish Kapoor
Mohammed Salim, the first South Asian footballer to play for a foreign club. Due to playing in bare feet, he is having them bandaged by Jimmy McMenemy in 1936.
Amir Khan (left), with American boxer Paulie Malignaggi (right)
Hammad Miah is a professional snooker player of Bengali origin.
Shazia Mirza is a popular British comedian
The award-winning dance act Signature involved a British Pakistani and a British Indian
An Asian business leader showcasing his awards at the Grange Hotel in London
British Asian musicians combining Eastern and Western musical traditions
The Asian Professional Awards from left to right: Onkardeep Singh MBE; Jasvir Singh OBE; Sunny & Shay Grewal; Harry Virdee; Param Singh MBE
A Shaheed Minar in Altab Ali Park, Whitechapel renamed in honour of the Bangladeshi racial victim Altab Ali

Bengali social reformer and founder of the All-India Seamen's Federation, Aftab Ali's work is recognised to have helped thousands of Asian lascars to migrate, settle and find employment in Britain.

Noakhailla language

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Indo-Aryan language, spoken by an estimated 7 million people, primarily in the Greater Noakhali region of Bangladesh as well as southern parts of Tripura in India.

Indo-Aryan language, spoken by an estimated 7 million people, primarily in the Greater Noakhali region of Bangladesh as well as southern parts of Tripura in India.

In these three districts, it serves as a lingua franca among the multiethnic communities of inhabitants residing there such as the Tripuri/Reang, the Chakma, the Mog/Marma in addition to the Noakhailla-Bengalis.