A report on Burundi and Pierre Buyoya

Buyoya, pictured at Chatham House in 2013
Buyoya in 1990
Flag of the Kingdom of Burundi (1962–1966).
Independence Square and monument in Bujumbura.
Belligerents of the Second Congo War. Burundi backed the rebels.
View of the capital city Bujumbura in 2006.
Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi in 2005–2020.
Embassy of Burundi in Brussels
Map of Burundi.
Hippos at Kibira National Park in the Northwest of Burundi
A proportional representation of Burundi exports, 2019
Historical development of GDP per capita
Graphical depiction of Burundi's product exports in 28 colour-coded categories in 2009.
Fishermen on Lake Tanganyika.
Bujumbura International Airport terminal in Bujumbura
Bicycles are a popular means of transport in Burundi
Men in colourful dresses and drums
Children in Bujumbura, Burundi
Drums from Gitega.
Football in Burundi.
Carolus Magnus School in Burundi. The school benefits from the campaign "Your Day for Africa" by Aktion Tagwerk.

Pierre Buyoya (24 November 1949 – 17 December 2020) was a Burundian army officer and politician who served two terms as President of Burundi in 1987 to 1993 and 1996 to 2003 as de facto military dictator.

- Pierre Buyoya

On 13 March 1992, Tutsi coup leader Pierre Buyoya established a constitution, which provided for a multi-party political process and reflected multi-party competition.

- Burundi

11 related topics with Alpha

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People fleeing during 1993 Burundian genocide that marked the civil war's start

Burundian Civil War

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People fleeing during 1993 Burundian genocide that marked the civil war's start
Location of Burundi in Central Africa
The death of President Melchior Ndadaye (pictured 1993) was one of the civil war's main causes
Building torched during the 1993 genocide
Ex-President Pierre Buyoya took over the Burundian government in the 1996 coup
Hutu rebels regularly attacked Bujumbura (center of the map) from the forested mountains around it
Pierre Nkurunziza was elected president in 2005
Burundian government soldiers in 2006, shortly after the conflict's end.

The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005.

The last of the coups was in 1987 and installed Tutsi officer Pierre Buyoya.

Bagaza in 1978

Jean-Baptiste Bagaza

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Bagaza in 1978
Location of Burundi in Central Africa.

Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (29 August 19464 May 2016) was a Burundian army officer and politician who ruled Burundi as president and de facto military dictator from November 1976 to September 1987.

A military coup broke out in September 1987, led by Major Pierre Buyoya, while Bagaza was abroad in Quebec, Canada.

A CIA WFB map of Burundi

1996 Burundian coup d'état

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A CIA WFB map of Burundi

The 1996 Burundian coup d'état was a military coup d'état that took place in Burundi on 25 July 1996.

In the midst of the Burundi Civil War, former president Pierre Buyoya (a Tutsi) deposed Hutu President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

A CIA WFB map of Burundi

1987 Burundian coup d'état

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A CIA WFB map of Burundi

The 1987 Burundian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup that took place in Burundi on 3 September 1987.

Tutsi president Jean-Baptiste Bagaza was deposed whilst traveling abroad and succeeded by Tutsi Major Pierre Buyoya.

Ndayizeye in 2005

Domitien Ndayizeye

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Ndayizeye in 2005

Domitien Ndayizeye (born 2 May 1953) is a Burundian politician who was President of Burundi from 2003 to 2005.

He succeeded Pierre Buyoya, as president on 30 April 2003, after serving as Buyoya's vice president for 18 months.

President Ndadaye in 1993

Melchior Ndadaye

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President Ndadaye in 1993
Ndadaye speaking at a FRODEBU rally following his electoral victory in 1993
Ndadaye greeting Prime Minister Sylvie Kinigi at Bujumbura airport, 1993
Ndadaye's casket lowered into his grave

Melchior Ndadaye (28 March 1953 – 21 October 1993) was a Burundian intellectual and politician.

That year Burundi became beset by ethnic violence, and on 23 October he criticised the government of President Pierre Buyoya in a meeting called by the governor of Gitega Province.

Ntibantunganya in 1994

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

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Ntibantunganya in 1994

Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 8 May 1956) is a Burundian politician.

In 1988, President Pierre Buyoya decreed the creation of a 24-person commission to study ethnic divisions in Burundi and create a plan for national unity.

A CIA WFB map of Burundi

1976 Burundian coup d'état

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A CIA WFB map of Burundi
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, who took power in the coup, pictured in 1978

The 1976 Burundian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup that took place in Burundi on 1 November 1976.

Such measures proved disastrous for Bagaza, as the Tutsi elite and military did not approve of the loss of jobs, income and patronage, as a result of which he was overthrown on 3 September 1987 in a bloodless military coup, led by Major Pierre Buyoya.

Senate (Burundi)

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The Senate is the upper chamber of Parliament in Burundi.

Four former heads of state - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (PARENA), Pierre Buyoya (UPRONA), Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (FRODEBU), and the current transitional president Domitien Ndayizeye (FRODEBU) will occupy seats in the Senate along with three Twa members.

Paul Kagame, a Tutsi and the President of Rwanda

Tutsi

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Ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region.

Ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region.

Paul Kagame, a Tutsi and the President of Rwanda
Ange Kagame, daughter of Paul Kagame.
Flag of the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front.
A traditional Tutsi wrist guard (igitembe).
A traditional Tutsi basket.

They are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group and the second largest of three main ethnic groups in Rwanda and Burundi (the other two being the largest Bantu ethnic group Hutu and the Pygmy group of the Twa).

Pierre Buyoya