Carbon in pulp
carbon-in-pulpgold purification
Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process.wikipedia

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Activated carbon
activated charcoalactive carbonactive charcoal
Activated carbon acts like a sponge to aurocyanide and other complex ions in solution.
Activated carbon is used in methane and hydrogen storage, air purification, solvent recovery, decaffeination, gold purification, metal extraction, water purification, medicine, sewage treatment, air filters in gas masks and respirators, filters in compressed air, teeth whitening, production of hydrogen chloride in dark and many other applications.








Gold cyanidation
cyanide processcyanide plantcyaniding
Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process.




Merrill–Crowe process
Merrill-Crowe process
Gold
Aunative goldgold dust
Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process.









Cyanide
cyanocyanogenicCN
Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process. Hard carbon particles (much larger than the ore particle sizes) can be mixed with the ore and cyanide solution mixture.


Solution
solutesolutessolutions
Activated carbon acts like a sponge to aurocyanide and other complex ions in solution. Carbon in pulp (CIP) is an extraction technique for recovery of gold which has been liberated into a cyanide solution as part of the gold cyanidation process.

Silver
Agsilver orenative silver
As such it is used in most industrial applications where the presence of competing silver or copper does not prohibit its use.









Copper
CuCu 2+ cupric
As such it is used in most industrial applications where the presence of competing silver or copper does not prohibit its use.









Carbon
Ccarbonaceouscarbon atom
Hard carbon particles (much larger than the ore particle sizes) can be mixed with the ore and cyanide solution mixture.









Adsorption
adsorbedadsorbadsorbent
The gold cyanide complex is adsorbed onto the carbon until it comes to an equilibrium with the gold in solution.



Slurry
slurrieshydraulic transportcement slurry
Because the carbon particles are much larger than the ore particles, the coarse carbon can then be separated from the slurry by screening using a wire mesh.


Tailings
mine tailingstailings pondtailing
In the final tank, fresh or barren carbon is put in contact with low grade or tailings solution.




Gram
ggramsgr
Typically concentrations as high as 4000 to 8000 grams of gold per tonne of carbon (g/t Au) can be achieved on the final loaded carbon, as it comes in contact with freshly leached ore and pregnant leach solution (PLS).

Tonne
ttonnesmetric ton
Typically concentrations as high as 4000 to 8000 grams of gold per tonne of carbon (g/t Au) can be achieved on the final loaded carbon, as it comes in contact with freshly leached ore and pregnant leach solution (PLS).

Tank leaching
leachingVat leachingleached
Typically concentrations as high as 4000 to 8000 grams of gold per tonne of carbon (g/t Au) can be achieved on the final loaded carbon, as it comes in contact with freshly leached ore and pregnant leach solution (PLS).
Pregnant leach solution
pregnant solution
Typically concentrations as high as 4000 to 8000 grams of gold per tonne of carbon (g/t Au) can be achieved on the final loaded carbon, as it comes in contact with freshly leached ore and pregnant leach solution (PLS).
Elution
mobile phaseeluteeluted
The final loaded carbon then is removed and washed before undergoing "elution" or desorption of gold cyanide at high temperature and pH.

Temperature
temperaturesair temperaturewarm
The final loaded carbon then is removed and washed before undergoing "elution" or desorption of gold cyanide at high temperature and pH.






PH
pH levelneutralpH value
The final loaded carbon then is removed and washed before undergoing "elution" or desorption of gold cyanide at high temperature and pH.



Ethanol
alcoholbioethanolethyl alcohol
Ethanol can also be used to desorb gold from activated carbon, but safety concerns have slowed its acceptance in the gold extraction industry.






Desorption
desorbeddesorbdesorbs
The final loaded carbon then is removed and washed before undergoing "elution" or desorption of gold cyanide at high temperature and pH. Ethanol can also be used to desorb gold from activated carbon, but safety concerns have slowed its acceptance in the gold extraction industry.
Gold extraction
digextract goldextracting gold
Ethanol can also be used to desorb gold from activated carbon, but safety concerns have slowed its acceptance in the gold extraction industry.




Electrowinning
electrorefininganode slimeelectrowon


Musselwhite mine
Musselwhite mine uses a gold cyanidation and CIP (carbon in pulp) extraction process.

Homeward Bound Battery and Dam
An open cut mine and carbon-in-pulp treatment plant operated from 1988 to 1990 near the Homeward Bound mining area and surface evidence from earlier workings was lost in the more recent operations.

