A report on Centrism

In 1990, Joachim Gauck (who is a former German President, centrist politician and activist without party affiliation) took part in the Alliance 90, having become an independent after its merger with The Greens
Campaign for the Norwegian Centre Party at Nærbø: like its Finnish and Swedish counterparts, the party has a strong focus on decentralisation, rural and agrarian issues

Political outlook or position that involves acceptance and/or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society strongly to either the left or the right.

- Centrism
In 1990, Joachim Gauck (who is a former German President, centrist politician and activist without party affiliation) took part in the Alliance 90, having become an independent after its merger with The Greens

83 related topics with Alpha

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Leonard Hobhouse, one of the originators of social liberalism, notably through his book Liberalism, published in 1911.

Social liberalism

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Political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses a social market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights.

Political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses a social market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights.

Leonard Hobhouse, one of the originators of social liberalism, notably through his book Liberalism, published in 1911.
Thomas Hill Green
Friedrich Naumann
Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, whose New Deal domestic policies defined American liberalism for the middle third of the 20th century
David Lloyd George, who became closely associated with this new liberalism and vigorously supported expanding social welfare
British leaflet from the Liberal Party expressing support for the National Health Insurance Act of 1911 and the legislation provided benefits to sick and unemployed workers, marking a major milestone in the development of social welfare
Alexander Rüstow

Social liberal ideas and parties tend to be considered centrist, or centre-left.

The SPD is a social-democratic party in the centre-left political position in German politics.

Centre-left politics

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The SPD is a social-democratic party in the centre-left political position in German politics.

Centre-left politics lean to the left-wing on the left–right political spectrum, but are closer to the centre than other left-wing politics.

Big tent

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Used in reference to a political party's policy of permitting or encouraging a broad spectrum of views among its members.

Used in reference to a political party's policy of permitting or encouraging a broad spectrum of views among its members.

It is composed of Republican Proposal (right), Civic Coalition ARI (centre-right) and Radical Civic Union (centre).

Bob Hawke, who along with Paul Keating laid the groundwork to both New Democrats and New Labour as well as Third Way politics

Third Way

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Bob Hawke, who along with Paul Keating laid the groundwork to both New Democrats and New Labour as well as Third Way politics
Matteo Renzi, the former Italian Prime Minister, a Third Way politician
Bill Clinton and Tony Blair, early adherents of the Third Way in the 1990s
Anthony Giddens and President Clinton, two Third Way proponents
Wim Kok, who led two purple coalitions as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1994-2002

The Third Way is a political position akin to centrism that attempts to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of centre-right economic policies with centre-left social policies.

Silvio Berlusconi and George W. Bush, speaking at Crawford, Texas

Centre-right politics

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Silvio Berlusconi and George W. Bush, speaking at Crawford, Texas
The CDU is a conservative party representing the centre-right in Germany.

Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre.

Liberal Party of Canada

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Longest-serving and oldest active federal political party in Canada.

Longest-serving and oldest active federal political party in Canada.

Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1921–1926, 1926–1930, 1935–1948)
Louis St. Laurent, Prime Minister of Canada (1948–1957)
Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister of Canada (1963–1968)
Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979, 1980–1984)
Trudeau-era wordmark and logo
Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
Liberal Party logo, 1992–2004
Paul Martin, Prime minister of Canada (2003–2006)
Stéphane Dion makes a speech on October 10, 2008, in Brampton West. Former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien was among notable Liberals at this rally; this was his first time campaigning for anyone since retirement.
Michael Ignatieff speaks during a news conference in Toronto
Graph of opinion polls conducted between the 2008 and 2011 elections
The Liberal Party logo used from 2010 to 2014. In this and the subsequent logo, the stem of the maple leaf forms an acute accent, used in the word Libéral in French
Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
Results of the 2015 Canadian federal election showing support for Liberal candidates by riding

The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum, with their rival, the Conservative Party, positioned to their right and the New Democratic Party, who at times aligned itself with the Liberals during minority governments, positioned to their left.

2009 Taxpayer March on Washington as conservative protesters walk down Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C.

Conservatism

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Cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional social institutions and practices.

Cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional social institutions and practices.

2009 Taxpayer March on Washington as conservative protesters walk down Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D. C.
Gianfranco Fini, former President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, in 2004
2012 March for Life in Paris, France
Edmund Burke (1729–1797)
Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821)
Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
Robert Peel (1788–1850)
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), under whose leadership the Conservative Party has shifted their economic policies to the right as well as Thatcherism
Jair Bolsonaro, the incumbent President of Brazil, known for his conservative stances
Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021
European People's Party (EPP) Congress in Bucharest in 2012, whose three conservative leaders in the EPP included Prime Minister of Spain Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018), Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán
President of the United States Ronald Reagan (1981–1989), whose Reagan Doctrine has reshaped the Republican Party

By the end of the 1960s, the political debate in Quebec centered around the question of independence, opposing the social democratic and sovereignist Parti Québécois and the centrist and federalist Quebec Liberal Party, therefore marginalizing the conservative movement.

Christian democracy

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Political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching, as well as neo-Calvinism.

Political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching, as well as neo-Calvinism.

Centrism

Labour Party (UK)

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Political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists.

Political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists.

The original Liberty logo, in use until 1983
Keir Hardie, one of the Labour Party's founders and its first leader
Labour Party plaque from Caroone House, 14 Farringdon Street
Ramsay MacDonald, first Labour Prime Minister (1924 and 1929–1931)
Clement Attlee, Prime Minister (1945–1951)
Aneurin Bevan in 1943
Harold Wilson, Prime Minister (1964–1970 and 1974–1976)
James Callaghan, Prime Minister (1976–1979)
Michael Foot, Leader of the Opposition (1980–1983)
Neil Kinnock, Leader of the Opposition (1983–1992)
The Labour Party logo under the Foot leadership
The Labour Party logo under Kinnock, Smith and Blair's leaderships
Tony Blair
Gordon Brown, Prime Minister (2007–2010)
Ed Miliband
Jeremy Corbyn
Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition (2020–present)
The red flag, originally the official flag and symbol of the Labour Party
A graph showing Labour Party individual membership, excluding affiliated members and supporters
Unite the Union showing their support for the Labour party on their Leeds offices during the 2015 general election
A graph showing the percentage of the popular vote received by major parties in general elections (1832–2005)
Neil Kinnock
Margaret Beckett
Gordon Brown
Harriet Harman
Roy Hattersley
John Prescott
Tom Watson

In the 1990s, Tony Blair took Labour to the centre as part of his New Labour project which governed under Blair and then Gordon Brown from 1997 to 2010.

Seating in the 2009 European Parliament 
 European United Left–Nordic Green Left (35) 
 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (184) 
 European Greens–European Free Alliance (55) 
 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (84) 
 European People's Party (265) 
 European Conservatives and Reformists (54) 
 Europe of Freedom and Democracy (32) 
 Non-Inscrits (27)

Left–right political spectrum

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System of classifying political positions characteristic of left-right politics, ideologies and parties with emphasis placed issues of social equality and social hierarchy.

System of classifying political positions characteristic of left-right politics, ideologies and parties with emphasis placed issues of social equality and social hierarchy.

Seating in the 2009 European Parliament 
 European United Left–Nordic Green Left (35) 
 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (184) 
 European Greens–European Free Alliance (55) 
 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (84) 
 European People's Party (265) 
 European Conservatives and Reformists (54) 
 Europe of Freedom and Democracy (32) 
 Non-Inscrits (27)
Seating in the 2021 European Parliament 
 The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (39) 
 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (145) 
 Greens–European Free Alliance (71) 
 Renew Europe (103) 
 European People's Party Group (176) 
 European Conservatives and Reformists (64) 
 Identity and Democracy (65) 
 Non-Inscrits (42)

In addition to positions on the left and on the right, there are centrists or moderates who are not strongly aligned with either end of the spectrum.