A report on Cherokee

Great Smoky Mountains
An annotated copy of a hand-painted Catawba deerskin map of the tribes between Charleston (left) and Virginia (right) following the displacements of a century of disease and enslavement and the 1715–7 Yamasee War. The Cherokee are labelled as "Cherrikies".
After the Anglo-Cherokee War, bitterness remained between the two groups. In 1765, Henry Timberlake took three Cherokee chiefs to London meet the Crown and help strengthen the newly declared peace.
Portrait of Major Ridge in 1834, from History of the Indian Tribes of North America.
Cherokee National Council building, New Echota
Tah-Chee (Dutch), A Cherokee Chief, 1837
Chief John Ross, c. 1840
Cherokee beadwork sampler, made at Dwight Mission, Indian Territory, 19th century, collection of the Oklahoma History Center
Cól-lee, a Band Chief, painted by George Catlin, 1834
Cherokee confederates reunion in New Orleans, 1902.
William Penn (Cherokee), His Shield (Yanktonai), Levi Big Eagle (Yanktonai), Bear Ghost (Yanktonai) and Black Moustache (Sisseton).
Map of present-day Cherokee Nation Tribal Jurisdiction Area (red)
Sequoyah, the inventor of the Cherokee syllabary
Flag of the Cherokee Nation
Cherokee Nation Historic Courthouse in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
The Cherokee Female Seminary was built in 1889 by the Cherokee in Indian Territory.
Flag of the Eastern Band Cherokee
Flag of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians
The Mount Tabor Indian Community flag of primarily Cherokee as well as Choctaw, Chickasaw and Muscogee-Creek people located in Rusk County, Texas.

The Cherokee ( ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, or ᏣᎳᎩ) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.

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Knoxville, Tennessee

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City in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

City in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

James White's Fort in downtown Knoxville
Statue representing the signing of the Treaty of the Holston in Downtown Knoxville
The Craighead-Jackson House in Knoxville, built in 1818
Engraving of a Confederate soldier firing at Union supporter Charles Douglas on Gay Street in Knoxville in late 1861
Photograph showing the aftermath of the Siege of Knoxville, December 1863
Early-1900s photograph of the Republic Marble Quarry near Knoxville
Child labor at Knoxville Knitting Works, photographed by Lewis Wickes Hine in 1910
Kingston Pike, circa 1910, with the former Cherokee Bridge
Gay Street in the early 1900s
Research laboratory at U.T. in the early 1940s
The Sterchi Lofts building, formerly Sterchi Brothers Furniture store, the most prominent building on Knoxville's "100 Block"
The Sunsphere, with riders aboard a nearby sky-lift during the 1982 World's Fair
Downtown Knoxville, with the Great Smoky Mountains rising in the distance, viewed from Sharp's Ridge
Downtown Knoxville, viewed from the south waterfront
Tennessee Amphitheater in Knoxville, 2015
Tennessee Theatre
Krutch Park in Downtown Knoxville
Knoxville Police Department headquarters
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville is the state's flagship public university.
Lawson McGhee Library
The James White Parkway connects I-40 with Downtown Knoxville.
Bridges over the Tennessee River
Knoxville and Holston River Railroad MP15AC #2002 leads a train through Tyson Park near downtown Knoxville.
Concertgoers exiting the Bijou Theatre following a Melvins concert, circa June 2022.

By the 18th century, the Cherokee, an Iroquoian language people, had become the dominant tribe in the East Tennessee region; they are believed to have migrated centuries before from the Great Lakes area.

James Mooney

James Mooney

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James Mooney
Grave of James Mooney at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

James Mooney (February 10, 1861 – December 22, 1921) was an American ethnographer who lived for several years among the Cherokee.

View of Lake Keowee from north of Betty Branch

Keowee

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View of Lake Keowee from north of Betty Branch

Keowee (ᎫᏩᎯᏱ) was a Cherokee town in the far northwest corner of present-day South Carolina.

Overview map of the Yamasee War

Yamasee War

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Overview map of the Yamasee War
A c. 1724 English copy of a deerskin Catawba map of the tribes between Charleston (left) and Virginia (right) following the Yamasee War.

The Yamasee War (also spelled Yamassee or Yemassee) was a conflict fought in South Carolina from 1715–1717 between British settlers from the Province of Carolina and the Yamasee and a number of other allied Native American peoples, including the Muscogee, Cherokee, Catawba, Apalachee, Apalachicola, Yuchi, Savannah River Shawnee, Congaree, Waxhaw, Pee Dee, Cape Fear, Cheraw, and others.

Cherokee heritage groups

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Cherokee heritage groups are associations, societies and other organizations located primarily in the United States.

Cherokee heritage groups are associations, societies and other organizations located primarily in the United States.

Such groups consist of persons who do not qualify for enrollment in any of the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes (the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians).

Cherokee territory in northern Georgia, 1830

Treaty of New Echota

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Cherokee territory in northern Georgia, 1830
John Ridge
Detail of memorial at New Echota

The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party.

Fort Loudoun (20th-century reconstruction) from the outside

Fort Loudoun (Tennessee)

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British fort located in what is now Monroe County, Tennessee.

British fort located in what is now Monroe County, Tennessee.

Fort Loudoun (20th-century reconstruction) from the outside
Detail of the south entrance, with sentry box and chevaux de frise
Ernest Peixotto's depiction of Paul Demeré and John Stuart meeting with the Cherokee at Chota
The outer defenses of Fort Loudoun, with fascine wall and ditch planted with honey locust shrubs
Cannon mounted at the King George bastion
Peixotto's depiction of the Cherokee ambush at Cane Creek
Society of Colonial Dames marker placed at the Fort Loudoun site in 1917
Reconstructed foundation of the powder magazine, as it appeared in 1938
Reconstructed powder magazine
Reconstructed barracks
The fort interior from Bastion King George

Constructed from 1756 until 1757 to help garner Cherokee support for the British at the outset of the French and Indian War, the fort was one of the first significant British outposts west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Entrance sign to the Tellico Blockhouse State Historic Area

Tellico Blockhouse

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Early American outpost located along the Little Tennessee River in what developed as Vonore, Monroe County, Tennessee.

Early American outpost located along the Little Tennessee River in what developed as Vonore, Monroe County, Tennessee.

Entrance sign to the Tellico Blockhouse State Historic Area
The Tellico Blockhouse site, at the confluence of Nine Mile Creek (left) and the Little Tennessee River (right)
Plate uncovered during excavations at the Tellico Blockhouse site
Foundation of the Tellico Factory

The Tellico Blockhouse was the site where several treaties were negotiated between the United States and the Cherokee, by which the latter ceded large portions of land in present-day Tennessee and Georgia in order to try to gain peace.

Iroquoian peoples

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Iroquoian peoples are Iroquoian speaking Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands and Great lakes of North America whose territories stretched from southeastern and southern Ontario in Canada along the shores of Lake Huron and Georgian bay, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario to New York state, northern Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Iroquoian peoples are Iroquoian speaking Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands and Great lakes of North America whose territories stretched from southeastern and southern Ontario in Canada along the shores of Lake Huron and Georgian bay, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario to New York state, northern Ohio and Pennsylvania.

The Cherokee are also an Iroquoian-speaking people.

The Holston Valley

Henry Timberlake

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Colonial Anglo-American officer, journalist, and cartographer.

Colonial Anglo-American officer, journalist, and cartographer.

The Holston Valley
Timberlake's Draught of the Cherokee Country, 1762
Drawing of Chief Ostenaco during his visit to London, 1762, by Sir Joshua Reynolds

Timberlake's account of his journeys to the Cherokee, published posthumously as his memoirs in 1765, became a primary source for later studies of the people's eighteenth-century culture.