A report on WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, Codeine and Morphine

2017 marked the 40th anniversary of the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.

The recreational drug lean can be created with codeine syrup (pictured).

A localized reaction to intravenous morphine caused by histamine release in the veins

A skeletal model of the chemical structure of aspirin

Before the Morphine by Santiago Rusiñol

A skeletal model of the chemical structure of albendazole

Morphine Hydrochloride Ampoule for Veterinary Use

Pure crystals of ethambutol

Latex bleeding from a freshly-scored seed pod

Two capsules of atazanavir

Morphine biosynthesis in the opium poppy

Bag containing one unit of fresh frozen plasma

Chemical structure of morphine. The benzylisoquinoline backbone is shown in green.

A vial of oral cholera vaccine

Morphine structure showing its standard ring lettering and carbon numbering system.

Same structure, but in a three-dimensional perspective.

First generation production of alkaloids from licit latex-derived opium

Friedrich Sertürner

Advertisement for curing morphine addiction, c. 1900

An ampoule of morphine with integral needle for immediate use. Also known as a "syrette". From WWII. On display at the Army Medical Services Museum.

Example of different morphine tablets

Two capsules (5 mg & 10 mg) of morphine sulfate extended- release

1 milliliter ampoule containing 10 mg of morphine

Codeine is an opiate and prodrug of morphine used to treat pain, coughing, and diarrhea.

- Codeine

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

- Codeine

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

- Morphine

Morphine

- WHO Model List of Essential Medicines

Codeine

- WHO Model List of Essential Medicines

Morphine may also be metabolized into small amounts of normorphine, codeine, and hydromorphone.

- Morphine

2017 marked the 40th anniversary of the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.

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