Indigenous territories, circa 1600 in present-day southern New England
View of Springfield on the Connecticut River by Alvan Fisher (Brooklyn Museum)
Soldier and explorer John Smith coined the name "New England" in 1616.
The Old Constitution House at Windsor, where the Constitution of Vermont was adopted on July 8, 1777
View of the City of Hartford, Connecticut by William Havell
A 1638 engraving depicting the Mystic massacre
A circa 1775 flag used by the Green Mountain Boys
View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow (1836) by Thomas Cole
An English map of New England c. 1670 depicts the area around modern Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
The gold leaf dome of the neoclassical Vermont State House (Capitol) in Montpelier
The Memorial Bridge across the Connecticut River at Springfield, Massachusetts, the river's largest city
The New England Ensign, one of several flags historically associated with New England. This flag was reportedly used by colonial merchant ships sailing out of New England ports, 1686 – c. 1737.
1791 Act of Congress admitting Vermont into the Union
The Windsor Locks Canal Company at Enfield Falls, the Connecticut River's first major barrier to navigation
New England's Siege of Louisbourg (1745) by Peter Monamy
Vermont in 1827. The county boundaries have since changed.
The Oxbow, Connecticut River, circa 1910
The Slater Mill Historic Site in Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Map of Vermont showing cities, roads, and rivers
Downtown Hartford, Connecticut, during the 1936 flood
Bread and Roses Strike. Massachusetts National Guard troops surround unarmed strikers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1912.
Population density of Vermont
The Connecticut Lakes, the source of the Connecticut River, near the border of New Hampshire and Quebec
Autumn in New England, watercolor, Maurice Prendergast, c.1910–1913
Mount Mansfield
Great Falls (Bellows Falls) at high flow under the Vilas Bridge, taken from the end of Bridge St on the Vermont side, looking upriver
Cambridge, Massachusetts, has a high concentration of startups and technology companies.
Western face of Camel's Hump Mountain (elevation 4079 ft).
Satellite image of the Connecticut River depositing silt into Long Island Sound
A political and geographical map of New England shows the coastal plains in the southeast, and hills, mountains and valleys in the west and the north.
Fall foliage at Lake Willoughby
Drift boat fishing guide working the river near Colebrook, New Hampshire
A portion of the north-central Pioneer Valley in Sunderland, Massachusetts
Köppen climate types of Vermont, using 1991–2020 climate normals.
Harbor seal in the Connecticut River, below the Holyoke Dam, following the shad run
Köppen climate types in New England
Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy of Vermont
Riverbank restoration project in Fairlee, Vermont
The White Mountains of New Hampshire are part of the Appalachian Mountains.
The hermit thrush, the state bird of Vermont
Near First Connecticut Lake
500px
A proportional representation of Vermont exports, 2020
Near Colebrook, New Hampshire
Montpelier, Vermont, is the smallest state capital in the United States.
Fall foliage seen from Hogback Mountain, Wilmington
Looking north from the French King Bridge at the Erving-Gill town line in western Massachusetts
Largest self-reported ancestry groups in New England. Americans of Irish descent form a plurality in most of Massachusetts, while Americans of English descent form a plurality in much of the central parts of Vermont and New Hampshire as well as nearly all of Maine.
Lake Champlain
Mist upstream of the Bissell Bridge between Windsor and South Windsor, CT
World's largest Irish flag in Boston. People who claim Irish descent constitute the largest ethnic group in New England.
Autumn in Vermont
Founders Bridge in Hartford, with a view of the Bulkeley Bridge upstream
Southeastern New England is home to a number of Lusophone ethnic enclaves.
Stowe Resort Village
The river near its mouth
The Port of Portland in Portland, Maine, is the largest tonnage seaport in New England.
The Lyndon Institute, a high school in Lyndon, Vermont
The Hartford headquarters of Aetna is housed in a 1931 Colonial Revival building.
The University of Vermont
Old Mill, the oldest building of the university
A plowed field in Bethel, Vermont
Vermont welcome sign in Addison on Route 17 just over the New York border over the Champlain Bridge
Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant in Seabrook, New Hampshire
Amtrak station in White River Junction
A New England town meeting in Huntington, Vermont
The Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant, in Vernon
Flag of the New England Governor's Conference (NEGC)
The Vermont Supreme Court's building in Montpelier
Alumni Hall at Saint Anselm College has served as a backdrop for media reports during the New Hampshire primary.
Vermont towns hold a March town meeting for voters to approve the town's budget and decide other matters. Marlboro voters meet in this building.
New England is home to four of the eight Ivy League universities. Pictured here is Harvard Yard of Harvard University.
Senators Bernie Sanders and Patrick Leahy and Representative Peter Welch greet supporters in 2017.
Phillips Exeter Academy and Phillips Academy are two prestigious New England secondary schools founded in the late 18th century
Vermontasaurus sculpture in Post Mills, in 2010
Flag of New England flying in Massachusetts. New Englanders maintain a strong sense of regional and cultural identity.
A classic New England Congregational church in Peacham, Vermont
Boston's Symphony Hall is the home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra—the second-oldest of the Big Five American symphony orchestras.
New England regionalist poet Robert Frost
Wes Anderson's Moonrise Kingdom is set on a fictional New England island and was largely filmed in Rhode Island
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
A Hartford Line Train at Hartford Union Station
The MBTA Commuter Rail serves eastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, radiating from downtown Boston, with planned service to New Hampshire. The CTrail system operates the Shore Line East and Hartford Line, covering coastal Connecticut, Hartford, and Springfield, Massachusetts.
1. Boston, Massachusetts
2. Worcester, Massachusetts
3. Providence, Rhode Island
4. Springfield, Massachusetts
5. Bridgeport, Connecticut
6. Stamford, Connecticut
7. New Haven, Connecticut
8. Hartford, Connecticut
9. Cambridge, Massachusetts
10. Manchester, New Hampshire
Harvard vs. Yale football game in 2003
Fenway Park
Bill Russell and Red Auerbach of the Boston Celtics
The New England Patriots are the most popular professional sports team in New England.
The Middlebury College rowing team in the 2007 Head of the Charles Regatta
Köppen climate types in New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

- New England

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the United States.

- Vermont

The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four states.

- Connecticut River

Thereafter, the nearby British Thirteen Colonies, especially the provinces of New Hampshire and New York, disputed the extent of the area called the New Hampshire Grants to the west of the Connecticut River, encompassing present-day Vermont.

- Vermont

The Atlantic fall line lies close to the coast, which enabled numerous cities to take advantage of water power along the many rivers, such as the Connecticut River, which bisects the region from north to south.

- New England

The region stretching from Springfield north to the New Hampshire and Vermont state borders fostered many agricultural Pocomtuc and Nipmuc settlements, with its soil enhanced by sedimentary deposits.

- Connecticut River

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New Hampshire

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The historical coat of arms of New Hampshire, from 1876
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth, New York Public Library
Fort William and Mary in 1705
1922 map of New Hampshire published in the bulletin of the Brown Company in Berlin
Köppen climate types of New Hampshire, using 1991-2020 climate normals.
Map of New Hampshire, with roads, rivers, and major cities
Shaded relief map of New Hampshire
Mount Adams (5774 ft) is part of New Hampshire's Presidential Range.
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains
Autumn leaves on many hardwood trees in New Hampshire turn colors, attracting many tourists
Downtown Manchester
Main Street, Nashua
Largest reported ancestry groups in New Hampshire by town as of 2013. Dark purple indicates Irish, light purple English, pink French, turquoise French Canadian, dark blue Italian, and light blue German. Gray indicates townships with no reported data.
Farmers' market of Mack's Apples
The New Hampshire State House in Concord
Saint Anselm College has held several national debates on campus.
Dartmouth College before a debate in 2008
Manchester–Boston Regional Airport from the air
Dartmouth College's Baker Library
Thompson Hall, at UNH, was built in 1892.

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the United States.

It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.

The Merrimack and Connecticut rivers were lined with industrial mills, most of which employed workers from Canada and Europe; French Canadians formed the most significant influx of immigrants, and today roughly a quarter of all New Hampshire residents claim French American ancestry, second only to Maine.

Massachusetts

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The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882). The Pilgrims founded Plymouth in 1620.
An illustration of the Battles of Lexington and Concord
John Adams, 2nd President of the United States (1797–1801)
Textile mills such as the one in Lowell made Massachusetts a leader in the Industrial Revolution.
John F. Kennedy, Massachusetts native and 35th President of the United States (1961–1963)
Boston Marathon bombing
A portion of the north-central Pioneer Valley in South Deerfield
Köppen climate types in Massachusetts
Massachusetts population density map. The centers of high-density settlement, from east to west, are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Pittsfield, respectively.
Saint Patrick's Day parade in Scituate, the municipality with the highest percentage identifying Irish ancestry in the United States, at 47.5% in 2010. Irish Americans constitute the largest ethnicity in Massachusetts.
Boston's Chinatown, with its paifang gate, is home to many Chinese and also Vietnamese restaurants.
Boston gay pride march, held annually in June. In 2004 Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage.
Built in 1681, the Old Ship Church in Hingham is the oldest church in America in continuous ecclesiastical use. Massachusetts has since become one of the most irreligious states in the U.S.
Towns in Massachusetts by combined mean SAT of their public high school district for the 2015–2016 academic year
Sunset at Brewster, on Cape Cod Bay.
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, serving Greater Boston
Logan International Airport in Boston is the largest airport in New England in terms of passenger volume
Prominent roads and cities in Massachusetts
The Massachusetts State House, topped by its golden dome, faces Boston Common on Beacon Hill.
Charlie Baker (R), the 72nd Governor of Massachusetts
Boston Pride Parade, 2012. From left: Representative Joe Kennedy III, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and former representative Barney Frank.
The site of Henry David Thoreau's cabin at Walden Pond in Concord
Massachusetts has the largest population of the New England states. New Englander culture and identity remains strong in Massachusetts (Flag of New England pictured above).
An outdoor dance performance at Jacob's Pillow in Becket
USS Constitution fires a salute during its annual Fourth of July turnaround cruise
Map showing the average medicare reimbursement per enrollee for the counties in Massachusetts.
Gillette Stadium in Foxborough is the home venue for the New England Patriots (NFL) and the New England Revolution (MLS)
Koppen climate of Massachusetts
A 1779 five-shilling note issued by Massachusetts.
Koppen climate of Massachusetts

Massachusetts (Massachusett: Muhsachuweesee [ məhsatʃəwiːsi:], English:, ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the United States.

It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north and New York to the west.

The Commonwealth acquired the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed with—and defected from—its original administrators, the Connecticut Colony.

Southern terminus of I-93 at I-95 in Canton, Massachusetts

Interstate 93

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Southern terminus of I-93 at I-95 in Canton, Massachusetts
Signs in the Financial District of Boston point toward Downtown Crossing, Chinatown, In-93, and I-90
I-93 north approaching its southern interchange with I-293 and NH 101 in Manchester
Northbound lane of I-93/US 3 in Franconia Notch
Route of the original Central Artery, as well as other roadways affected by the Big Dig
Route of the new Central Artery after the Big Dig
I-93 through the O'Neill Tunnel
The South Bay Interchange (looking south) to the Southeast Expressway with Great Blue Hill visible in the background

Interstate 93 (I-93) is an Interstate Highway in the New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont in the United States.

After passing through town, it crosses the Connecticut River into Vermont.

I-91 in Hartford, CT.

Interstate 91

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I-91 in Hartford, CT.
Interstate 91 in 1969, just after completion of the viaduct which would separate Springfield from the Connecticut River, St. Joseph's Church and the Campanile can be seen in the foreground, as well as an incomplete Tower Square
I-91 looking north in Downtown Hartford at the I-84 interchange. The Bulkeley Bridge is visible to the right.
alt=A series of highway ramps with multiple cars on them. A body of water is next to them and they are surrounded by buildings.|The beginning of I-91 in New Haven, CT.
I-91 north at exit 32 (I-84 west) in Hartford, CT.
alt=Both sides of a highway with a grass plot in the middle of the roads. Street lamps surround the middle and several cars are on the roads. The roads have an HOV diamond on them.|I-91 has an HOV Lane between Hartford and Windsor, CT.
alt=A four lane highway in snowy weather curving left with several cars on it. An exit sign and mountains are in the distance.|I-91 looking northbound in Brattleboro, VT.
alt=A snowy highway road that is icy and looking towards forests and mountains.|Northbound I-91 just north of exit 6 in Rockingham, VT.
alt=A four lane highway in the woods looking towards mountains on a sunny day.|Southbound I-91 in Wheelock, VT.

Interstate 91 (I-91) is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States.

The Interstate generally follows the course of the Connecticut River.

I-91 travels along the eastern border of Vermont and serves as a major transportation corridor for eastern Vermont and western New Hampshire.

New Hampshire Exit 15 (Montcalm), looking south

Interstate 89

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New Hampshire Exit 15 (Montcalm), looking south
Interstate 89 northbound in Vermont, approaching Exit 2 in Sharon
I-89 Exit 17 in Colchester (June 5, 2015), Chittenden County
The Whale Tails along I-89 northbound in South Burlington, just west of Exit 12

Interstate 89 (I-89) is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States traveling from Bow, New Hampshire, to the Canadian border between Highgate Springs, Vermont, and Saint-Armand, Quebec.

The largest cities directly served by I-89 are Concord, the state capital of New Hampshire, Montpelier, the state capital of Vermont, and Burlington, Vermont.

Just after this interchange, the highway crosses the Connecticut River and enters Vermont, where it remains for the rest of its run northwest to the Canadian border.

<center>Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook)</center>

Abenaki

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Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States.

Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States.

<center>Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook)</center>
<center>Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot, Kennebec, Arosaguntacook, Pigwacket/Pequawket)</center>
Abenaki teepee with birch bark covering.
Flag of Missisquoi Abenaki Tribe, a state-recognized tribe in Vermont
Statue of Keewakwa Abenaki Keenahbeh in Opechee Park in Laconia, New Hampshire (standing at 36 ft.)
<center>Miꞌkmaq</center>
<center>Maliseet,

The Eastern Abenaki language was predominantly spoken in Maine, while the Western Abenaki language was spoken in Quebec, Vermont, and New Hampshire.

Wôbanakiak is derived from wôban ("dawn" or "east") and aki ("land") (compare Proto-Algonquian *wa·pan and *axkyi) — the aboriginal name of the area broadly corresponding to New England and the Maritimes.

Cowasuck (also Cohass, Cohasiac, Koasek, Koasek, Coos – "People of the Pines"), lived in the upper Connecticut River Valley. Principal village: Cowass, near Newbury, Vermont.

Province of New York

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British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.

British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.

Map of the Province of New York
The Van Bergen farm, 1733, near Albany, New York
Map of the Province of New York

When the English arrived, the Dutch colony somewhat vaguely included claims to all of the present U.S. states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Vermont, along with inland portions of Connecticut, Massachusetts and Maine in addition to eastern Pennsylvania.

In 1667, territories between the Byram River and Connecticut River were split off to become the western half of Connecticut.

And New York played a central role for the British in their attempt to divide New England from the rest of the colonies.