A report on Deity

Kobayashi Eitaku painting showing the god Izanagi (right) and Izanami, a goddess of creation and death in Japanese mythology.
Pantheists believe that the universe itself and everything in it forms a single, all-encompassing deity.
Statuette of a nude, corpulent, seated woman flanked by two felines from Çatalhöyük, dating to c. undefined 6000 BCE, thought by most archaeologists to represent a goddess of some kind.
Yoruba deity from Nigeria
Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion.
A 4th century BC drachm (quarter shekel) coin from the Persian province of Yehud Medinata, possibly representing Yahweh seated on a winged and wheeled sun-throne.
The Kirkby Stephen Stone, discovered in Kirkby Stephen, England, depicts a bound figure, who some have theorized may be the Germanic god Loki.
Vellamo, the goddess of water in Finnish mythology, pictured as a mermaid in the coat of arms of Päijänne Tavastia.
4th-century Roman sarcophagus depicting the creation of man by Prometheus, with major Roman deities Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Juno, Apollo, Vulcan watching.
The zoomorphic feathered serpent deity (Kukulkan, Quetzalcoatl)
Deities of Polynesia carved from wood (bottom two are demons)
Holy Trinity (1756–1758) by Szymon Czechowicz, showing God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit, all of whom are revered in Christianity as a single deity.
The tetragrammaton in Phoenician (12th century BCE to 150 BCE), Paleo-Hebrew (10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square Hebrew (3rd century BCE to present) scripts.
Padmavati, a Jain guardian deity
Investiture of Sassanid emperor Shapur II (center) with Mithra (left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at Taq-e Bostan, Iran
The Greek philosopher Democritus argued that belief in deities arose when humans observed natural phenomena such as lightning and attributed such phenomena to supernatural beings.

Hypothetical supernatural being who is considered divine or sacred.

- Deity
Kobayashi Eitaku painting showing the god Izanagi (right) and Izanami, a goddess of creation and death in Japanese mythology.

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Immanence

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Manifested in the material world.

Manifested in the material world.

Neoplatonic gnosticism goes on to say the Godhead is the Father, Mother, and Son (Zeus).

God the Father, Cima da Conegliano, c. 1510–1517

Gender of God

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God the Father, Cima da Conegliano, c. 1510–1517
Rigveda

The gender of God can be viewed as a literal or as an allegorical aspect of a deity.

The mural crown of Cybele represents the walls of the city she protects

Tutelary deity

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The mural crown of Cybele represents the walls of the city she protects
Lararium depicting tutelary deities of the house: the ancestral Genius (center) flanked by two Lares, with a guardian serpent below
Stone doors of a tomb of the period of the Northern Dynasties to Tʻang Dynasty, excavated in Ching-pien County of the city of Yü-lin, Shensi Province. It shows two figures with tridents as the guardian deities of the tomb.
A Thai spirit house for the Chao Thi in front of a car dealership in Bangkok

A tutelary (also tutelar) is a deity or a spirit who is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation.

Dante and Beatrice gaze upon the highest heavens; from Gustave Doré's illustrations to the Divine Comedy.

Heaven

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Dante and Beatrice gaze upon the highest heavens; from Gustave Doré's illustrations to the Divine Comedy.
"heofones", an ancient Anglo-Saxon word for heavens in Beowulf
Ruins of the Ekur temple in Nippur, believed by the ancient Mesopotamians to be the "Dur-an-ki", the "mooring-rope" of heaven and earth.
The Assumption of the Virgin, 1475–76, by Francesco Botticini (National Gallery London), shows three hierarchies and nine orders of angels, each with different characteristics.
Persian miniature depicting the artist's impression of heaven
Ibn Arabi's depiction of Seven Paradises (Different from seven heavens) Diagram of Jannat Futuhat al-Makkiyya, ca. 1238 (photo: after Futuhat al-Makkiyya, Cairo edition, 1911).
Chinese Zhou Dynasty Oracle script for tian, the character for "heaven" or "sky".
Devas sporting in Heaven. Mural in Wat Bowonniwet
Structure of Universe per the Jain Scriptures.
An 1869 illustration by a Tuomatuan chief portraying nine heavens.

Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as gods, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside.

Pharaoh Akhenaten and his family adoring the Aten

Monolatry

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Pharaoh Akhenaten and his family adoring the Aten
Josiah Hearing the Book of the Law (1873)
Beginning in 1838, Joseph Smith taught that he had seen two personages in the spring of 1820. In 1843, Smith taught that these personages, God the Father and Jesus, had separate, tangible bodies.

Monolatry (, and ) is the belief in the existence of many gods, but with the consistent worship of only one deity.

A Balinese Hindu family after puja at Bratan temple in Bali, Indonesia

Hinduism

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Variously defined as an Indian religion, a set of religious beliefs or practices, a religious tradition, a way of life, or dharma—a religious and universal order by which followers abide.

Variously defined as an Indian religion, a set of religious beliefs or practices, a religious tradition, a way of life, or dharma—a religious and universal order by which followers abide.

A Balinese Hindu family after puja at Bratan temple in Bali, Indonesia
Om, a stylized letter of Devanagari script, used as a religious symbol in Hinduism
Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Vedanta and Yoga in Europe and the United States, raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion.
Ganesha is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon.
The Hare Krishna group at the Esplanadi Park in Helsinki, Finland
The festival of lights, Diwali, is celebrated by Hindus all over the world.
Hindus in Ghana celebrating Ganesh Chaturti
Holi celebrated at the Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple in Utah, United States.
Kedar Ghat, a bathing place for pilgrims on the Ganges at Varanasi
Priests performing Kalyanam (marriage) of the holy deities at Bhadrachalam Temple, in Telangana. It is one of the temples in India, where Kalyanam is done everyday throughout the year.
A statue of Shiva in yogic meditation.
Basic Hindu symbols: Shatkona, Padma, and Swastika.
Kauai Hindu monastery in Kauai Island in Hawaii is the only Hindu Monastery in the North American continent.
A sadhu in Madurai, India.
The Hindu Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram was built by Narasimhavarman II.
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The major kinds, according to McDaniel are Folk Hinduism, based on local traditions and cults of local deities and is the oldest, non-literate system; Vedic Hinduism based on the earliest layers of the Vedas traceable to 2nd millennium BCE; Vedantic Hinduism based on the philosophy of the Upanishads, including Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing knowledge and wisdom; Yogic Hinduism, following the text of Yoga Sutras of Patanjali emphasizing introspective awareness; Dharmic Hinduism or "daily morality", which McDaniel states is stereotyped in some books as the "only form of Hindu religion with a belief in karma, cows and caste"; and bhakti or devotional Hinduism, where intense emotions are elaborately incorporated in the pursuit of the spiritual.

Charles Darwin

Agnosticism

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View or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.

View or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.

Charles Darwin
Thomas Henry Huxley
Bertrand Russell
Robert G. Ingersoll
Nonreligious population by country, 2010.
Percentage of people in various European countries who said: "I don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force." (2005)

Smith rejects agnosticism as a third alternative to theism and atheism and promotes terms such as agnostic atheism (the view of those who do not hold a belief in the existence of any deity, but claim that the existence of a deity is unknown or inherently unknowable) and agnostic theism (the view of those who believe in the existence of a deity(s), but claim that the existence of a deity is unknown or inherently unknowable).

In 1838, Italian, phrenologist Luigi Ferrarese described Victor Cousin's philosophy as a form of pandeism.

Pandeism

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Pandeism (or pan-deism), a theological doctrine first delineated in the 18th century, combines aspects of pantheism with aspects of deism.

Pandeism (or pan-deism), a theological doctrine first delineated in the 18th century, combines aspects of pantheism with aspects of deism.

In 1838, Italian, phrenologist Luigi Ferrarese described Victor Cousin's philosophy as a form of pandeism.
Physicist and philosopher Max Bernhard Weinstein wrote that 6th-century BC philosopher Xenophanes of Colophon spoke as a pandeist in stating that there was one god which "abideth ever in the selfsame place, moving not at all" and yet "sees all over, thinks all over, and hears all over."
Giordano Bruno, identified by several sources as a pandeistic thinker
Cartoonist and pundit Scott Adams wrote God's Debris (2001), which lays out a theory of pandeism.

Weinstein also thought that thirteenth century Catholic thinker Bonaventure—who championed the Platonic doctrine that ideas do not exist in rerum natura, but as ideals exemplified by the Divine Being, according to which actual things were formed—showed strong pandeistic inclinations.

Sacredness

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Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers.

Apollo Belvedere, c. 120–140 CE

Apollo

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One of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology.

One of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology.

Apollo Belvedere, c. 120–140 CE
Apollo Belvedere, c. 120–140 CE
Apollo, fresco from Pompeii, 1st century AD
Apollo seated with lyre. Porphyry and marble, 2nd century AD. Farnese collection, Naples, Italy.
Partial view of the temple of Apollo Epikurios (healer) at Bassae in southern Greece
Temple of the Delians at Delos, dedicated to Apollo (478 BC). 19th-century pen-and-wash restoration.
Temple of Apollo Smintheus in Çanakkale Province, Turkey
William Birnie Rhind, Apollo (1889–1894), pediment sculpture, former Sun Life Building, Renfield Street Glasgow
The Omphalos in the Museum of Delphi
Apollo Victorious over the Python by Pietro Francavilla (1591) depicting Apollo's victory over the serpent Python (The Walters Art Museum).
Ornamented golden Minoan labrys
Illustration of a coin of Apollo Agyieus from Ambracia
Columns of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece
Heracles steals Apollo's tripod, Attic black-figure oinochoe, ca. 520 BC.
Delos lions
Floor plan of the temple of Apollo, Corinth
Floor plan of the temple of Apollo, Syracuse
Floor plan of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae
Temple of Apollo, Didyma
Plan of the Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)
Leto holding Apollo, by Lazar Widmann
Leto with her children, by William Henry Rinehart
Leto with Apollo and Artemis, by Francesco Pozzi
Phoebe gifts the oracular tripod to Apollo, by John Flaxman
Apollo victorious over the Python, by François Gaspard Adam
Python pursuing Leto and her children, engravings on wood
Apollo killing the Python, by Hendrik Goltzius
Apollo slaying Tityos, Attic red-figure kylix, 460–450 BC
Apollo Guards the Herds (or Flocks) of King Admetus, by Felice Gianni
Niobe's children are killed by Apollo and Diana by Pierre-Charles Jombert
Laomedon Refusing Payment to Poseidon and Apollo, by Joachim von Sandrart
Apollo preceding Hector with his Aegis, and dispersing the Greeks, by John Flaxman
Apollo prevents Diomedes from pursuing Aeneas
Apollo protecting Hector's body, by John Flaxman
Heracles and Apollo struggling over the Hind, as depicted on a Corinthian helmet (early 5th century BC)
The music of the spheres. Shown in this engraving from Renaissance Italy are Apollo, the Muses, the planetary spheres and musical ratios.
Apollo and the Muses on Parnassus, by Andrea Appiani
Detail of Apollo's lyre
The friendship of Apollo and Hermes, by Noël Coypel
The musical duel of Pan and Apollo, by Laurits Tuxen
The contest between Apollo and Marsyas by Palma il Giovane
Marsyas Flayed by the Order of Apollo, by	Charles-André van Loo
Apollon Raon, Versailles
Paris (on the left) putting on his armour as Apollo (on the right) watches him. Attic red-figure kantharos, 425 - 420 BC
Apollo as the rising sun, by François Boucher
Apollo crowning the arts, by Nicolas-Guy Brenet
Apollo as the setting sun, by François Boucher
Apollo and Daphne by Bernini in the Galleria Borghese
Apollo and the Muses, by Robert Sanderson
Apollo and Daphne, Vienna, around 1688/90, statuette made of ivory
Apollo and Hyacinthus, by Carlo Cesio
Death of Hyacinth, by Alexander Kiselyov
Apollo and Cyparissus, by Jean-Pierre Granger (1779–1840)
Apollo visiting Admetus, by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay
Apollo Entrusting Chiron with the Education of Aescalapius
Apollo and Artemis, by Gavin Hamilton
Apollo (left) and Artemis. Brygos (potter signed), tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Musée du Louvre.
Hecate's procession by the witches, by Jusepe de Ribera
Pallas Athene Visiting Apollo on the Parnassus, by Arnold Houbraken
Gold stater of the Seleucid king Antiochus I Soter (reigned 281–261 BCE) showing on the reverse a nude Apollo holding his key attributes: two arrows and a bow
Apollo Citharoedus ("Apollo with a kithara"), Musei Capitolini, Rome
Piraeus Apollo, archaic-style bronze, Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
Apollo of Mantua, marble Roman copy after a 5th-century BCE Greek original attributed to Polykleitos, Musée du Louvre
A marble sculpture of Apollo and Marsyas by Walter Runeberg at the arrivals hall of Ateneum in Helsinki, Finland
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Apollo, Hyacinth and Cyparissus singing and playing by Alexander Ivanov, 1831–1834

As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle.