A report on Demchugdongrub
Qing dynasty Mongol prince descended from the Borjigin imperial clan who lived during the 20th century and became the leader of an independence movement in Inner Mongolia.
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Mengjiang
8 linksAutonomous area in Inner Mongolia, formed in 1939 as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, then from 1940 being under the nominal sovereignty of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China .
Autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, formed in 1939 as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, then from 1940 being under the nominal sovereignty of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China .
The capital was Kalgan, from where it was under the nominal rule of Mongol nobleman Demchugdongrub.
Inner Mongolia
5 linksLandlocked autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.
Landlocked autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.
On 8 December 1937, Mongolian Prince Demchugdongrub (also known as "De Wang") declared independence for the remaining parts of Inner Mongolia (i.e., the Suiyuan and Chahar provinces) as Mengjiang, and signed agreements with Manchukuo and Japan.
Inner Mongolian Army
5 linksThe Inner Mongolian Army, also sometimes called the Mengjiang National Army, referred to the Inner Mongolian military units in service of Imperial Japan and its puppet state of Mengjiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly those led by Prince Demchugdongrub.
Fu Zuoyi
5 linksChinese military leader.
Chinese military leader.
Three months later, the head of the Political Council, Prince Teh (Demchugdongrub) declared that he was the ruler of an independent Mongolia (Mengguguo), and organized an army with the aid of Japanese equipment and training.
Puppet state
1 linksState that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.
State that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.
Mengjiang, set up in Inner Mongolia on 12 May 1936, as the Mongol Military Government (蒙古軍政府) was renamed in October 1937 as the Mongol United Autonomous Government (蒙古聯盟自治政府). On 1 September 1939, the predominantly Han Chinese governments of South Chahar Autonomous Government and North Shanxi Autonomous Government were merged with the Mongol Autonomous Government, creating the new Mengjiang United Autonomous Government (蒙疆聯合自治政府). All of these were headed by De Wang.
Mongol Local Autonomy Political Affairs Committee
2 linksPolitical body of ethnic Mongols in the Chinese Republic.
Political body of ethnic Mongols in the Chinese Republic.
Demchugdongrub served as secretary-general, while Yondonwangchug held the chairmanship.
Yan Xishan
4 linksChinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China.
Chinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China.
Three months later the head of the Political Council, Prince De (Demchugdongrub), declared that he was the ruler of an independent Mongolia (Mengguguo), and organized an army with the aid of Japanese equipment and training.
Hohhot
2 linksCapital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.
Capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.
During the progressive Japanese invasion of China in the 1930s, the Japanese created the puppet state of Mengjiang headed by Prince De, who renamed Guisui "Blue City" (Hohhot;.
Li Shouxin
3 linksPro-Japanese commander in the Manchukuo Imperial Army and later the Mengjiang National Army.
Pro-Japanese commander in the Manchukuo Imperial Army and later the Mengjiang National Army.
In late 1935 he commanded Manchukuo forces aiding Prince Demchugdongrub in seizing control of the six northern districts of Chahar.
Chahar Province
2 linksProvince of the Republic of China in existence from 1912 to 1936, mostly covering territory in what is part of Eastern Inner Mongolia.
Province of the Republic of China in existence from 1912 to 1936, mostly covering territory in what is part of Eastern Inner Mongolia.
From 1937 to 1945, it was occupied by Japan and made a part of Mengjiang, a Japanese-controlled region led by Mongol Prince Demchugdongrub of the Shilingol Alliance.