Official portrait, 1974
Official portrait, 1989
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States (1829–1837) and the first Democratic president.
The Gunnery officers of USS Monterey (CVL-26), 1943. Ford is second from the right, in the front row.
George H. W. Bush at his grandfather's house in Kennebunkport, c. 1925
Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States (1861–1865) and the first Republican to hold the office
Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States (1837–1841) and the second Democratic president.
A billboard for Ford's 1948 congressional campaign from Michigan's 5th district
Bush in his Grumman TBF Avenger aboard USS San Jacinto in 1944
Charles R. Jennison, an anti-slavery militia leader associated with the Jayhawkers from Kansas and an early Republican politician in the region
Senator Stephen A. Douglas
The Warren Commission (Ford 4th from left) presents its report to President Johnson (1964)
Bush in Phillips Academy's 1942 yearbook
Ulysses S. Grant, 18th president of the United States (1869–1877)
The 1885 inauguration of Grover Cleveland, the only president with non-consecutive terms
Congressman Gerald Ford, MSFC director Wernher von Braun, Congressman George H. Mahon, and NASA Administrator James E. Webb visit the Marshall Space Flight Center for a briefing on the Saturn program, 1964.
Bush, top right, stood with his wife and children, mid-1960s
James G. Blaine, 28th & 31st Secretary of State (1881; 1889–1892)
Leaders of the Democratic Party during the first half of the 20th century on 14 June 1913: Secretary of State William J. Bryan, Josephus Daniels, President Woodrow Wilson, Breckinridge Long, William Phillips, and Franklin D. Roosevelt
Gerald and Betty Ford with the President and First Lady Pat Nixon after President Nixon nominated Ford to be vice president, October 13, 1973.
Former president Dwight D. Eisenhower with Bush
William McKinley, 25th president of the United States (1897–1901)
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, 32nd and 33rd presidents of the United States (1933–1945; 1945–1953), featured on a campaign poster for the 1944 presidential election
Gerald Ford is sworn in as president by Chief Justice Warren Burger in the White House East Room, while Betty Ford looks on.
Bush in 1969
Theodore Roosevelt, 26th president of the United States (1901–1909)
John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, 35th and 36th presidents of the United States (1961–1963, 1963–1969)
President Ford appears at a House Judiciary Subcommittee hearing in reference to his pardon of Richard Nixon
Bush greeting then California Governor Ronald Reagan in 1967
Herbert Hoover, 31st president of the United States (1929–1933)
Jimmy Carter, 39th president of the United States (1977–1981), delivering the State of the Union Address in 1979
Ford meeting with his Cabinet, 1975
Bush as ambassador to the United Nations, 1971
Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States (1981–1989)
Bill Clinton, 42nd president of the United States (1993–2001), at The Pentagon in 1998
Ford and his golden retriever, Liberty, in the Oval Office, 1974
Bush as U.S. Liaison to China, c. 1975
Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (2017–2021)
Barack Obama speaking to College Democrats of America in 2007
Cheney, Rumsfeld and Ford in the Oval Office, 1975
Bush, as CIA Director, listens at a meeting following the assassinations in Beirut of Francis E. Meloy Jr. and Robert O. Waring, 1976
Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States (1923–1929)
President Barack Obama meeting with the Blue Dog Coalition in the State Dining Room of the White House in 2009
Ford meets with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to sign a joint communiqué on the SALT treaty during the Vladivostok Summit, November 1974
1980 campaign logo
Arnold Schwarzenegger, 38th governor of California (2003–2011)
Eleanor Roosevelt at the 1956 Democratic National Convention in Chicago
Countries visited by Ford during his presidency
Ronald Reagan, moderator Jon Breen, and Bush participate in the Nashua, New Hampshire, presidential debate, 1980
John McCain, United States senator from Arizona (1987–2018)
President Barack Obama signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law at the White House on March 23, 2010
Ford with Anwar Sadat in Salzburg, 1975
The Reagan–Bush ticket won the 1980 presidential election with 50.7% of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote
Donald Rumsfeld, 21st United States Secretary of Defense (2001–2006)
Secretary of State John Kerry addressing delegates at the United Nations before signing the Paris Agreement on April 22, 2016
Ford and his daughter Susan watch as Henry Kissinger (right) shakes hands with Mao Zedong, December 2, 1975
Official portrait of Vice President Bush, 1981
Colin Powell, 65th United States Secretary of State (2001–2005)
Shirley Chisholm was the first major-party African American candidate to run nationwide primary campaigns.
Indonesian President Suharto with Ford and Kissinger in Jakarta on December 6, 1975, one day before the Indonesian invasion of East Timor.
President Ronald Reagan with Bush
Newt Gingrich, 50th Speaker of the House of Representatives (1995–1999)
President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Immigration Act of 1965 as Vice President Hubert Humphrey, Senators Edward M. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy and others look on
Reaction immediately after the second assassination attempt
Reagan and Bush in a meeting to discuss the United States' invasion of Grenada with a group of bipartisan members of Congress in October 1983
Annual population growth in the U.S. by county - 2010s
Then-Senator Barack Obama shaking hands with an American soldier in Basra, Iraq in 2008
John Paul Stevens, Ford's only Supreme Court appointment.
Vice President Bush standing with President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev on the New York City waterfront in 1988
This map shows the vote in the 2020 presidential election by county.
President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978
Governor Ronald Reagan congratulates President Ford after the president successfully wins the 1976 Republican nomination, while Bob Dole, Nancy Reagan, and Nelson Rockefeller look on.
1988 campaign logo
Political Spectrum Libertarian Left    Centrist   Right  Authoritarian
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meeting with President Barack Obama at Ben Gurion Airport in 2013
Jimmy Carter and Ford in a presidential debate, September 23, 1976.
John Ashcroft and Vice President Bush campaign in St. Louis, Missouri, 1988
U.S. opinion on gun control issues is deeply divided along political lines, as shown in this 2021 survey.
Self-identified Democrats (blue) versus self-identified Republicans (red) (January–June 2010 data)
1976 electoral vote results
Bush won the 1988 presidential election with 53.4% of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote
Higher percentages of Democrats than Republicans are members of union households.
On July 16, 1980 (day 3 of the 1980 Republican National Convention) Gerald Ford consults with Bob Dole, Howard Baker and Bill Brock before making a decision to ultimately decline the offer to serve as Ronald Reagan's running mate
Chief Justice William Rehnquist administers the Presidential Oath of Office to George H. W. Bush
Elected at age 33, Jon Ossoff is currently the youngest member of the U.S. Senate.
Ford joins President Bill Clinton and former presidents George H. W. Bush and Jimmy Carter on stage at the dedication of the George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum at Texas A&M University, November 6, 1997
Map showing the division of East and West Germany until 1990, with Berlin in yellow
Hillary Clinton was the first woman to be nominated for president by a major party.
Ford at his 90th birthday with Laura Bush, President George W. Bush, and Betty Ford in the White House State Dining Room in 2003
Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev at the Helsinki Summit in 1990
Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg
Ford lying in state in the Capitol rotunda
In 1991, the Soviet Union dissolved into fifteen independent republics, including Russia (labeled 11)
Vice President Kamala Harris
The Fords on their wedding day, October 15, 1948
Iraq (green) invaded Kuwait (orange) in 1990
Julián Castro served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
President George W. Bush with Ford and his wife Betty on April 23, 2006
Bush meets with Robert Gates, General Colin Powell, Secretary Dick Cheney and others about the situation in the Persian Gulf, 1991
U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth
From left to right: (standing) President Carlos Salinas, President Bush, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney; (seated) Jaime Serra Puche, Carla Hills, and Michael Wilson at the NAFTA Initialing Ceremony, October 1992
Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland
Bush appointed Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court in 1991
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi
Bush's approval ratings (red) compared to his disapproval ratings (blue) during his presidency
U.S. Senator Kyrsten Sinema
Bush was defeated in the 1992 presidential election by Bill Clinton
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer
President Bill Clinton meeting with former presidents George H. W. Bush and Jimmy Carter at the White House in September 1993
U.S. opinion on gun control issues is deeply divided along political lines, as shown in this 2021 survey.
George and Barbara Bush, 2001
From left to right: George H. W. Bush, Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Jimmy Carter
Members of the public pay their respects at the casket of George H. W. Bush lying in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Bush visits NAS JRB during Hurricane Katrina relief efforts, 2005
The George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum on the west campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, 2011

Its main political rival has been the Republican Party since the 1850s.

- Democratic Party (United States)

He previously served as the leader of the Republican Party in the House of Representatives, and as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974.

- Gerald Ford

A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 43rd vice president from 1981 to 1989 under Ronald Reagan, in the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and as Director of Central Intelligence.

- George H. W. Bush

Since the mid-1850s, it has been the main political rival of the Democratic Party.

- Republican Party (United States)

In 1974, President Gerald Ford appointed him as the [[List of ambassadors of the United States to China#List of Chiefs of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing|Chief of the Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China]], and in 1976 Bush became the Director of Central Intelligence.

- George H. W. Bush

In the 1976 Republican presidential primary campaign, Ford defeated former California Governor Ronald Reagan for the Republican nomination, but narrowly lost the presidential election to the Democratic challenger, former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter.

- Gerald Ford

By the early 1960s, Bush was widely regarded as an appealing political candidate, and some leading Democrats attempted to convince Bush to become a Democrat.

- George H. W. Bush

He was succeeded by vice president Gerald Ford, who served a brief tenure.

- Democratic Party (United States)

The second half of the 20th century saw the election or succession of Republican presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.

- Republican Party (United States)

Rockefeller's top competitor had been George H. W. Bush.

- Gerald Ford

Centrist Democrats, or New Democrats, are an ideologically centrist faction within the Democratic Party that emerged after the victory of Republican George H. W. Bush in the 1988 presidential election.

- Democratic Party (United States)

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Official portrait, 1981

Ronald Reagan

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American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

Official portrait, 1981
Ronald Reagan's boyhood home in Dixon, Illinois
The Bad Man (1941)
Capt. Ronald Reagan at Fort Roach, 1943 or 1944.
Guest stars for the premiere of The Dick Powell Show, 1961. Reagan can be seen wearing a ten-gallon hat on the far left.
Reagan testifying before the House Un-American Activities Committee, October 1947
Reagan and his first wife Jane Wyman, 1942
Wedding of Ronald and Nancy Reagan, 1952. Matron of honor Brenda Marshall (left) and best man William Holden (right) were the sole guests.
Nancy and Ronald Reagan aboard a boat in California, 1964
The Reagans meet with President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon, July 1970
Reagan and President Ford shake hands on the podium after Reagan narrowly lost the nomination at the 1976 Republican National Convention
1980 electoral vote results
Ronald Reagan, moderator Jon Breen, and Bush participate in the Nashua, New Hampshire presidential debate, 1980
President and Mrs. Reagan at the 1981 inauguration parade
Supreme Court justice-nominee Sandra Day O'Connor talks with Reagan outside the White House, July 15, 1981.
Reagan outlines his plan for Tax Reduction Legislation in a televised address from the Oval Office, July 1981
Reagan addresses Congress on the Program for Economic Recovery, April 28, 1981 (a few weeks after surviving the assassination attempt)
As the first U.S. president invited to speak before the British Parliament (June 8, 1982), Reagan predicted Marxism–Leninism would end up on the "ash heap of history".
Meeting with leaders of the Afghan Mujahideen in the Oval Office, 1983
Reagan with actress Sigourney Weaver and King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 1985. The U.S. and Saudi Arabia supplied money and arms to the anti-Soviet fighters in Afghanistan.
Reagan (far left) and First Lady Nancy Reagan pay their respects to the 17 American victims of the April 18 attack on the U.S. embassy by Hezbollah in Beirut, 1983
1984 presidential electoral votes by state. Reagan (red) won every state except Mondale's home state of Minnesota; Mondale also carried the District of Columbia.
Reagan is sworn in for a second term as president by Chief Justice Burger in the Capitol rotunda
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (here with Reagan in 1986) granted the U.S. use of British airbases to launch the Libya attack.
Reagan (center) receives the Tower Commission Report regarding the Iran-Contra affair in the Cabinet Room with John Tower (left) and Edmund Muskie (right)
Challenging Gorbachev to "tear down this wall" at the Brandenburg Gate, June 12, 1987
Gorbachev and Reagan sign the INF Treaty at the White House, December 1987
The Reagans in Los Angeles, 1992
The Reagans with a model of USS Ronald Reagan, May 1996
Reagan lying in state in the Capitol rotunda
A bronze statue of Reagan standing in the National Statuary Hall Collection
President Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev, 1985
Reagan in 1982
Approval ratings for President Reagan (Gallup)
Former President Reagan returns to the White House to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Bush, 1993
{{circa}} 1916–17. Pictured from left: Father Jack, older brother Neil, Reagan (with "Dutchboy" haircut), and mother Nelle
1920s. As a teenager, in Dixon, Illinois
{{circa|lk=no|1960}}. Hosting General Electric Theater
1976. At his home at Rancho del Cielo
1985. His second presidential portrait

A member of the Republican Party starting in 1962, he previously served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader.

After failed presidential bids in 1968 and 1976, challenging and nearly defeating sitting president Gerald Ford in the latter's Republican primaries, Reagan easily won the Republican nomination in the 1980 presidential election and went on to defeat incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter.

After receiving the Republican nomination, Reagan selected one of his opponents from the primaries, George H. W. Bush, to be his running mate.