Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants.
Piaget's test for Conservation. One of the many experiments used for children.
Charles Darwin
Erik Erikson
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Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (Лев Семёнович Выго́тский; Леў Сямёнавіч Выго́цкі; November 17 1896 – June 11, 1934) was a Soviet psychologist, known for his work on psychological development in children.

- Lev Vygotsky

Influential developmental psychologists from the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, and Lev Vygotsky.

- Developmental psychology
Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants.

3 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Piaget at the University of Michigan, c. 1968

Jean Piaget

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Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development.

Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development.

Piaget at the University of Michigan, c. 1968
Bust of Jean Piaget in the Parc des Bastions, Geneva
Photo of the Jean Piaget Foundation with Pierre Bovet (1878–1965) first row (with large beard) and Jean Piaget (1896–1980) first row (on the right, with glasses) in front of the Rousseau Institute (Geneva), 1925

Developmental psychology

A main figure whose ideas contradicted Piaget's ideas was the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky.

A cognitive model, as illustrated by Robert Fludd (1619)

Cognition

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Cognition refers to "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses".

Cognition refers to "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses".

A cognitive model, as illustrated by Robert Fludd (1619)
When the mind makes a generalization such as the concept of tree, it extracts similarities from numerous examples; the simplification enables higher-level thinking (abstract thinking).

Jean Piaget was one of the most important and influential people in the field of developmental psychology.

His work can be compared to Lev Vygotsky, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson who were also great contributors in the field of developmental psychology.

Children learning in a rural school in Bangladesh

Learning

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Process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences.

Process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences.

Children learning in a rural school in Bangladesh
A depiction of the world's oldest continually operating university, the University of Bologna, Italy
Future school (1901 or 1910)

There is evidence for human behavioral learning prenatally, in which habituation has been observed as early as 32 weeks into gestation, indicating that the central nervous system is sufficiently developed and primed for learning and memory to occur very early on in development.

Lev Vygotsky agrees that play is pivotal for children's development, since they make meaning of their environment through playing educational games.