A report on Developmental psychology

Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants.
Piaget's test for Conservation. One of the many experiments used for children.
Charles Darwin
Erik Erikson
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Scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives.

- Developmental psychology
Special methods are used in the psychological study of infants.

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Developmental stage theories

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In psychology, developmental stage theories are theories that divide psychological development into distinct stages which are characterized by qualitative differences in behavior.

Human

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Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and large, complex brains.

Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and large, complex brains.

Reconstruction of Lucy, the first Australopithecus afarensis skeleton found
Overview map of the peopling of the world by early human migration during the Upper Paleolithic, following to the Southern Dispersal paradigm.
Routes taken by barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire during the Migration Period
Humans and their domesticated animals represent 96% of all mammalian biomass on earth, whereas all wild mammals represent only 4%.
Basic anatomical features of female and male humans. These models have had body hair and male facial hair removed and head hair trimmed. The female model is wearing red nail polish on her toenails and a ring.
A graphical representation of the standard human karyotype, including both the male (XY) and female (XX) sex chromosomes.
A 10 mm human embryo at 5 weeks
Humans living in Bali, Indonesia, preparing a meal.
Changes in the number and order of genes (A-D) create genetic diversity within and between population
A Libyan, a Nubian, a Syrian, and an Egyptian, drawing by an unknown artist after a mural of the tomb of Seti I.
Drawing of the human brain, showing several important structures
Illustration of grief from Charles Darwin's 1872 book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.
Parents can display familial love for their children
The Deluge tablet of the Gilgamesh epic in Akkadian
The SCMaglev, the fastest train in the world clocking in at 375 mph as of 2015
Shango, the Orisha of fire, lightning, and thunder, in the Yoruba religion, depicted on horseback
The Dunhuang map, a star map showing the North Polar region. China circa 700.
Humans often live in family-based social structures.
The United Nations Headquarters in New York City, which houses one of the world's largest political organizations
The Silk Road (red) and spice trade routes (blue)

Largely focusing on the development of the human mind through the life span, developmental psychology seeks to understand how people come to perceive, understand, and act within the world and how these processes change as they age.

Fuzzy-trace theory

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Theory of cognition originally proposed by Valerie F. Reyna and Charles Brainerd that draws upon dual-trace conceptions to predict and explain cognitive phenomena, particularly in memory and reasoning.

Theory of cognition originally proposed by Valerie F. Reyna and Charles Brainerd that draws upon dual-trace conceptions to predict and explain cognitive phenomena, particularly in memory and reasoning.

The theory has been used in areas such as cognitive psychology, human development, and social psychology to explain, for instance, false memory and its development, probability judgments, medical decision making, risk perception and estimation, and biases and fallacies in decision making.

Nobel Laureates Nikolaas Tinbergen (left) and Konrad Lorenz (right) who were, with Karl von Frisch, acknowledged for work on animal behavior

Evolutionary psychology

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Theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective.

Theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective.

Nobel Laureates Nikolaas Tinbergen (left) and Konrad Lorenz (right) who were, with Karl von Frisch, acknowledged for work on animal behavior

From psychology there are the primary streams of developmental, social and cognitive psychology.

Evolutionary developmental psychology

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Research paradigm that applies the basic principles of evolution by natural selection, to understand the development of human behavior and cognition.

Research paradigm that applies the basic principles of evolution by natural selection, to understand the development of human behavior and cognition.

It involves the study of both the genetic and environmental mechanisms that underlie the development of social and cognitive competencies, as well as the epigenetic (gene-environment interactions) processes that adapt these competencies to local conditions.

Child psychopathology

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Child psychopathology refers to the scientific study of mental disorders in children and adolescents.

Child psychopathology refers to the scientific study of mental disorders in children and adolescents.

Mental health providers who work with children and adolescents are informed by research in developmental psychology, clinical child psychology, and family systems.

Esther Thelen

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Esther Thelen (May 20, 1941 – December 29, 2004) was an expert in the field of developmental psychology.

William James

Educational psychology

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Branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning.

Branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning.

William James
Three experiments reported by Krug, Davis and Glover demonstrated the advantage of delaying a 2nd reading of a text passage by one week (distributed) compared with no delay between readings (massed).
An example of an item from a cognitive abilities test
An abacus provides concrete experiences for learning abstract concepts.
Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives: categories in the cognitive domain
A class size experiment in the United States found that attending small classes for 3 or more years in the early grades increased high school graduation of students from low-income families.

Developmental psychology, and especially the psychology of cognitive development, opens a special perspective for educational psychology.

This image is a representation derived from ideas found in the journal article "Cultures and Selves: A Cycle of Mutual Constitution" by Hazel Rose Markus and Shinoba Kitayama.

Cultural psychology

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Study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members.

Study of how cultures reflect and shape the psychological processes of their members.

This image is a representation derived from ideas found in the journal article "Cultures and Selves: A Cycle of Mutual Constitution" by Hazel Rose Markus and Shinoba Kitayama.

Cultural psychology research informs several fields within psychology, including social psychology, cultural-historical psychology, developmental psychology, and cognitive psychology.

Sperm fertilizing an egg

Development of the human body

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Process of growth to maturity.

Process of growth to maturity.

Sperm fertilizing an egg
Stages in prenatal development
Approximate outline of development periods in child development.

In developmental psychology, childhood is divided up into the developmental stages of toddlerhood (learning to walk), early childhood (play age), middle childhood (school age), and adolescence (puberty through post-puberty).