A report on Vermont, Maine and Dummer's War

Battle of Norridgewock (1724): Death of Father Sebastian Rale
A New Map of the North Parts of America claimed by France under the names of Louisiana... in 1720 drawn by Herman Moll
The Old Constitution House at Windsor, where the Constitution of Vermont was adopted on July 8, 1777
Maine State House, designed by Charles Bulfinch, built 1829–1832
Raid on Norridgewock (1722): Westbrook confiscates Father Rale's Strongbox
A circa 1775 flag used by the Green Mountain Boys
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts William Dummer
The gold leaf dome of the neoclassical Vermont State House (Capitol) in Montpelier
Misty Morning, Coast of MaineArthur Parton (1842–1914). Between 1865 and 1870, Brooklyn Museum.
The Father Rale memorial at the battle site in Madison, Maine
1791 Act of Congress admitting Vermont into the Union
A map of Maine and surrounding regions
Death of Chief Paugus
Vermont in 1827. The county boundaries have since changed.
The Maine coast and Portland Head Light
Monument of Chief Grey Lock in Battery Park (Burlington, Vermont)
Map of Vermont showing cities, roads, and rivers
Rocky shoreline in Acadia National Park
Population density of Vermont
Autumn in the Hundred-Mile Wilderness
Mount Mansfield
Köppen climate types of Maine, using 1991-2020 climate normals.
Western face of Camel's Hump Mountain (elevation 4079 ft).
Winter in Bangor
Fall foliage at Lake Willoughby
Maine population density map
Köppen climate types of Vermont, using 1991–2020 climate normals.
Bath Iron Works naval shipbuilding
Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy of Vermont
Lobstering in Portland
The hermit thrush, the state bird of Vermont
Maine blueberries. The U.S.'s only commercial producers of wild blueberries are located in Maine.
A proportional representation of Vermont exports, 2020
Portland International Jetport
Fall foliage seen from Hogback Mountain, Wilmington
The Penobscot Narrows Bridge, carrying U.S. Route 1 and Maine State Route 3 over the Penobscot River
Lake Champlain
A southbound Downeaster passenger train at Ocean Park, Maine, as viewed from the cab of a northbound train
Autumn in Vermont
Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election
Stowe Resort Village
The University of Maine is the state's only research university.
The Lyndon Institute, a high school in Lyndon, Vermont
Colby, Bates, and Bowdoin (pictured) Colleges form the Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium
The University of Vermont Old Mill, the oldest building of the university
College hockey being played at the Cross Insurance Center
Vermont welcome sign in Addison on Route 17 just over the New York border over the Champlain Bridge
Two moose in the Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge. The moose is Maine's state mammal.
Amtrak station in White River Junction
1. Portland
The Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant, in Vernon
2. Lewiston
The Vermont Supreme Court's building in Montpelier
3. Bangor
Vermont towns hold a March town meeting for voters to approve the town's budget and decide other matters. Marlboro voters meet in this building.
4. South Portland
Senators Bernie Sanders and Patrick Leahy and Representative Peter Welch greet supporters in 2017.
5. Auburn
Vermontasaurus sculpture in Post Mills, in 2010
6. Biddeford
7. Sanford
8. Brunswick
9. Saco
10. Scarborough
11. Westbrook
12. Augusta
Party registration by county: (November 2020)

The eastern theater of the war was located primarily along the border between New England and Acadia in Maine, as well as in Nova Scotia; the western theater was located in northern Massachusetts and Vermont at the border between Canada (New France) and New England.

- Dummer's War

During Dummer's War, the first permanent English settlement was established in 1724 with the construction of Fort Dummer.

- Vermont

The other Abenaki tribes suffered several severe defeats, particularly during Dummer's War, with the capture of Norridgewock in 1724 and the defeat of the Pequawket in 1725, which significantly reduced their numbers.

- Maine

Maine's Moosehead Lake is the largest lake wholly in New England, since Lake Champlain is located between Vermont, New York and Québec.

- Maine

As of the 2010 census, Vermont was the second-whitest state in the U.S. after Maine.

- Vermont

3 related topics with Alpha

Overall

New Hampshire

2 links

State in the New England region of the United States.

State in the New England region of the United States.

The historical coat of arms of New Hampshire, from 1876
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth, New York Public Library
Fort William and Mary in 1705
1922 map of New Hampshire published in the bulletin of the Brown Company in Berlin
Köppen climate types of New Hampshire, using 1991-2020 climate normals.
Map of New Hampshire, with roads, rivers, and major cities
Shaded relief map of New Hampshire
Mount Adams (5774 ft) is part of New Hampshire's Presidential Range.
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains
Autumn leaves on many hardwood trees in New Hampshire turn colors, attracting many tourists
Downtown Manchester
Main Street, Nashua
Largest reported ancestry groups in New Hampshire by town as of 2013. Dark purple indicates Irish, light purple English, pink French, turquoise French Canadian, dark blue Italian, and light blue German. Gray indicates townships with no reported data.
Farmers' market of Mack's Apples
The New Hampshire State House in Concord
Saint Anselm College has held several national debates on campus.
Dartmouth College before a debate in 2008
Manchester–Boston Regional Airport from the air
Dartmouth College's Baker Library
Thompson Hall, at UNH, was built in 1892.

It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.

Father Rale's War was fought between the colonists and the Wabanaki Confederacy throughout New Hampshire.

<center>Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook)</center>

Abenaki

2 links

Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States.

Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States.

<center>Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook)</center>
<center>Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot, Kennebec, Arosaguntacook, Pigwacket/Pequawket)</center>
Abenaki teepee with birch bark covering.
Flag of Missisquoi Abenaki Tribe, a state-recognized tribe in Vermont
Statue of Keewakwa Abenaki Keenahbeh in Opechee Park in Laconia, New Hampshire (standing at 36 ft.)
<center>Miꞌkmaq</center>
<center>Maliseet,

The Eastern Abenaki language was predominantly spoken in Maine, while the Western Abenaki language was spoken in Quebec, Vermont, and New Hampshire.

The Third Abenaki War (1722–25), called Father Rale's War, erupted when the French Jesuit missionary Sébastien Rale (or Rasles, ~1657?-1724) encouraged the Abenaki to halt the spread of Yankee settlements.

Wabanaki Confederacy

2 links

North American First Nations and Native American confederation of four principal Eastern Algonquian nations: the Miꞌkmaq, Maliseet (Wolastoqey), Passamaquoddy (Peskotomahkati) and Penobscot.

North American First Nations and Native American confederation of four principal Eastern Algonquian nations: the Miꞌkmaq, Maliseet (Wolastoqey), Passamaquoddy (Peskotomahkati) and Penobscot.

Yellow - Miꞌkmaꞌki, Orange - Wolastokuk, Red - Peskotomuhkatik, Brown - Pαnawαhpskewahki, Cayenne - Ndakinna The dots are the listed capitals, being political centers in Wabanaki. The mixed region is territory outside of the historic ranges of the five tribes. It was acquired from the St.Lawrence Iroquois between 1541-1608 with Abenaki peoples having moved in by the time Samuel de Champlain came to the region establishing Quebec City.
1627 illustration of local people hunting on Pesamkuk (Mount Desert Island) by Mattheüs Merian
Yellow - Miꞌkmaꞌki, Orange - Wolastokuk, Red - Peskotomuhkatik, Brown - Pαnawαhpskewahki, Cayenne - Ndakinna The dots are the listed capitals, being political centers in Wabanaki. The mixed region is territory outside of the historic ranges of the five tribes. It was acquired from the St.Lawrence Iroquois between 1541-1608 with Abenaki peoples having moved in by the time Samuel de Champlain came to the region establishing Quebec City.
This Spanish chart of the Saint Lawrence River showing Wabanaki lands at the bottom, from ca. 1541, contains a legend in front of the "isla de Orliens" that says: "Here many French died of hunger"; possibly alluding to Cartier's second settlement in 1535–1536
Samuel de Champlain fighting on July 30, 1609, alongside the Western Abenaki in a successful battle against the Iroquois at Lake Champlain
Symbol of the Wabanaki Union of Tribes, still in use. It was originally embroidered onto the ceremonial clothing of sakoms.
Colorized photo of 1915 reproductions of Wabanaki wampum belts that would have been used for political matters.
Miꞌkmaꞌki: Divided into seven districts. Not shown is Taqamgug/Tagamuk, the eighth district that includes the entire island of Newfoundland.
Map of the campaigns during the King William's War.
Deportation of the Acadians, Grand-Pré.
Mi'kmaq
Maliseet, Passamaquoddy
Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot, Kennebec, Arosaguntacook, Pigwacket/Pequawket)
Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki, Pennacook

It is made up of most of present-day Maine in the United States, and New Brunswick, mainland Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island and some of Quebec south of the St. Lawrence River, Anticosti, and Newfoundland in Canada.

The Western Abenaki live on lands in Quebec as well as in Vermont, and New Hampshire within the United States.

Gray Lock, who was among the most successful wartime Wabanaki sakoms, refused to make peace after the 1722-1726 Dummer's War, given that his Vermont lands were being settled by English colonists.