Ecma International

ISO/IEC 646 was also ratified by ECMA as ECMA-6.

A subset of ISO 2022 applied to 8-bit single-byte encodings is defined by ISO/IEC 4873, also published by Ecma International as ECMA-43.

The ANSI X3L2 committee collaborated with the ECMA committee TC 1 to produce nearly identical standards.

is a scripting-language specification standardized by Ecma International in ECMA-262 and ISO/IEC 16262.

High Sierra was adopted in December 1986 (with changes) as an international standard by Ecma International as ECMA-119 and submitted for fast tracking to the ISO, where it was eventually accepted as ISO 9660:1988.

It was developed around 2000 by Microsoft as part of its .NET initiative, and later approved as an international standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270:2018).

The Yellow Book, published in 1988, defines the specifications for CD-ROMs, standardized in 1989 as the ISO/IEC 10149 / ECMA-130 standard.

The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is an open specification (technical standard) developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO and Ecma that describes executable code and a runtime environment that allows multiple high-level languages to be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific architectures.

In November 1996, Netscape submitted JavaScript to ECMA International to carve out a standard specification, which other browser vendors could then implement based on the work done at Netscape.

New language design ideas, particularly through the Ecma/ISO standardization process, continue to be incorporated into the Eiffel language.

The format was later standardized by Ecma International in August 2005 as ECMA-363.

Ecma is involved in the standardization of the Office Open XML format based on the XML office document formats by Microsoft.

The format was initially standardized by Ecma (as ECMA-376), and by the ISO and IEC (as ISO/IEC 29500) in later versions.

C++/CLI was standardized by Ecma as ECMA-372.

In June 2009, Ecma International adopted it as international standard ECMA-388.

Standards for 100 GB read-only holographic discs and 200 GB recordable cartridges were published by ECMA in 2007, but no holographic disc product has appeared in the market.

The ECMA and ISO standards describes only the allowed syntax, whereas the RFC covers some security and interoperability considerations.

This is a list of standards published by Ecma International, formerly the European Computer Manufacturers Association.

Ecma International has formed technical committee TC52 to work on standardizing Dart, and inasmuch as Dart can be compiled to standard JavaScript, it works effectively in any modern browser.

Although Sun Microsystems submitted its Java programming language to Ecma, Sun subsequently withdrew the submission.

In 1997, Sun Microsystems approached the ISO/IEC JTC 1 standards body and later the Ecma International to formalize Java, but it soon withdrew from the process.

Ecma is a standards organization for information and communication systems.

As a consequence, the name is no longer considered an acronym and no longer uses full capitalization.

It is located in Geneva.

Ecma aims to develop standards and technical reports to facilitate and standardize the use of information communication technology and consumer electronics; encourage the correct use of standards by influencing the environment in which they are applied; and publish these standards and reports in electronic and printed form.

It takes pride in the resulting "business-like" approach to standards, claimed to lead to better standards in less time, thanks to a less bureaucratic process focused on achieving results by consensus.