A report on Emotion

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Examples of basic emotions
The emotion wheel.
Two dimensions of emotions. Made accessible for practical use.
Two dimensions of emotion
Illustration from Charles Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872)
Simplified graph of James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Timeline of some of the most prominent brain models of emotion in affective neuroscience.

Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioural responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure.

- Emotion
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81 related topics with Alpha

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Rosalind Picard at the Veritas Forum Science, Faith, and Technology session on "Living Machines: Can Robots Become Human?"

Rosalind Picard

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American scholar and inventor who is Professor of Media Arts and Sciences at MIT, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at the MIT Media Lab, and co-founder of the startups Affectiva and Empatica.

American scholar and inventor who is Professor of Media Arts and Sciences at MIT, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at the MIT Media Lab, and co-founder of the startups Affectiva and Empatica.

Rosalind Picard at the Veritas Forum Science, Faith, and Technology session on "Living Machines: Can Robots Become Human?"

The Affective Computing Research Group develops tools, techniques, and devices for sensing, interpreting, and processing emotion signals that drive state-of-the-art systems that respond intelligently to human emotional states.

PAD emotional state model

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Psychological model developed by Albert Mehrabian and James A. Russell to describe and measure emotional states.

Psychological model developed by Albert Mehrabian and James A. Russell to describe and measure emotional states.

PAD uses three numerical dimensions, Pleasure, Arousal and Dominance to represent all emotions.

Paul D. MacLean

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American physician and neuroscientist who made significant contributions in the fields of physiology, psychiatry, and brain research through his work at Yale Medical School and the National Institute of Mental Health.

American physician and neuroscientist who made significant contributions in the fields of physiology, psychiatry, and brain research through his work at Yale Medical School and the National Institute of Mental Health.

During his time at Yale, he also studied the brain mechanisms of emotion with Dr. John Fulton.

Barbara Fredrickson at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2019

Barbara Fredrickson

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American professor in the department of psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she is the Kenan Distinguished Professor of Psychology.

American professor in the department of psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she is the Kenan Distinguished Professor of Psychology.

Barbara Fredrickson at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2019

Fredrickson is a social psychologist who conducts research in emotions and positive psychology.

Jesse Prinz

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Distinguished Professor of philosophy and Director of the Committee for Interdisciplinary Science Studies at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

Distinguished Professor of philosophy and Director of the Committee for Interdisciplinary Science Studies at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

Prinz works primarily in the philosophy of psychology and ethics and has authored several books and over 100 articles, addressing such topics as emotion, moral psychology, aesthetics and consciousness.

Nico Frijda

Nico Frijda

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Dutch psychologist and professor of the University of Amsterdam.

Dutch psychologist and professor of the University of Amsterdam.

Nico Frijda

Frijda devoted his career to human emotions.

Émile Durkheim

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French sociologist.

French sociologist.

A collection of Durkheim's courses on the origins of socialism (1896), edited and published by his nephew, Marcel Mauss, in 1928
Grave of Émile Durkheim, the founder of sociology, in Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris, France.
Cover of the French edition of The Rules of Sociological Method (1919)
Cover of the French edition of ''The Division of Labour in Society

"The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. It can be termed the collective or common consciousness."In particular, the emotional part of the collective consciousness overrides our egoism: as we are emotionally bound to culture, we act socially because we recognize it is the responsible, moral way to act.

Hierarchical structure of the autobiographical knowledge base

Autobiographical memory

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Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.

Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.

Hierarchical structure of the autobiographical knowledge base
Writing in a diary
Happy emotions will strengthen a memory of an Olympic goal
Diagram of the different lobes of the brain

The main reason for this is probably that the observer perspective distances the person from the traumatic event, allowing them to recall the specifics and details of the event without having to relive the feelings and emotions.

James Papez

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James Wenceslas Papez (

James Wenceslas Papez (

He is most famous for his 1937 description of the Papez circuit which is a neural pathway in the brain thought to be involved in the cortical control of emotion.

The symphony orchestra is not only the main large ensemble used in classical music; one work for orchestra, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony has been called the supreme masterpiece of the Western canon.

Philosophy of music

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Study of "fundamental questions about the nature of music and our experience of it".

Study of "fundamental questions about the nature of music and our experience of it".

The symphony orchestra is not only the main large ensemble used in classical music; one work for orchestra, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony has been called the supreme masterpiece of the Western canon.

There has been a strong tendency in the aesthetics of music to emphasize the paramount importance of compositional structure; however, other issues concerning the aesthetics of music include lyricism, harmony, hypnotism, emotiveness, temporal dynamics, resonance, playfulness, and color (see also musical development).