A report on Eswatini and Swazi people

Princess Sikhanyiso dancing at umhlanga
A 19th-century Swazi container, carved in wood
A Swazi woman dancing
Swaziland in Southern Africa, 1896
Topographic map of Eswatini
Landscape in Eswatini
Grewia villosa
Mswati III has been king of Eswatini since 1986.
Swazi army officers
A proportional representation of Swazi exports
Central Bank in Mbabane
Eswatini is part of the Southern African Customs Union (green).
Eswatini's population in thousands (1950–2021)
A rural primary school in Eswatini
King Mswati III at the reed dance festival where he will choose his next wife
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini (left) and Temtsimba Dlamini (right) at the reed dance (umhlanga) festival 2006
A traditional Swazi homestead
Swazi warriors at the incwala ceremony

The Swazi or Swati (Swati: Emaswati, singular Liswati) are a Bantu ethnic group in Southern Africa, inhabiting Eswatini, a sovereign kingdom in Southern Africa.

- Swazi people

The population is composed primarily of ethnic Swazis.

- Eswatini

6 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Geographical distribution of Swazi in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks Swazi at home.

Swazi language

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Geographical distribution of Swazi in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks Swazi at home.
Geographical distribution of Swazi in South Africa: density of Swazi home-language speakers.

The Swazi or siSwati language is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken in Eswatini and South Africa by the Swati people.

A composite satellite image of Southern Africa

Southern Africa

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Southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania.

Southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania.

A composite satellite image of Southern Africa
Waterfall in the Witwatersrand region near Johannesburg
Sandton, Johannesburg, the financial centre of South Africa
Southern Africa (UN subregion and the SACU)
Geographical Southern Africa, including the UN subregion
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
United Nations geoscheme for Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Northern Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa

Countries commonly included in Southern Africa include Angola, Botswana, the Comoros, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Due to the Bantu expansion which edged the previous native African peoples to the more remote areas of the region, the majority of African ethnic groups in this region, including the Xhosa, Zulu, Tsonga, Swazi, Northern Ndebele, Southern Ndebele, Tswana, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Shona people, Mbundu, Ovimbundu, Shona, Chaga and Sukuma, speak Bantu languages.

A woman at the Reed Dance ceremony

Umhlanga (ceremony)

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A woman at the Reed Dance ceremony
Umkhosi woMhlanga in Nongoma, South Africa.
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini (centre), dancing at Umhlanga, 2006. She wears a red feather crown, distinguishing her as a royal female.
The 2006 Reed Dance in Lobamba.

Umhlanga, or Reed Dance ceremony, is an annual Swazi event.

In Eswatini, tens of thousands of unmarried and childless Swazi girls and women travel from the various chiefdoms to the Ludzidzini Royal Village to participate in the eight-day event.

Mswati II

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Mswati II (c.

Mswati II (c.

He was also the eponym of Eswatini.

The death of Mswati II ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and unification of various peoples into one nation.

Ngwane III

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Ngwane III was King of Eswatini from 1745 to 1780.

This name is still used today and the Swazi people use this name to refer to themselves as a people.

South African Republic

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Independent Boer Republic in Southern Africa which existed from 1852 to 1902, when it was annexed into the British Empire as a result of the Second Boer War.

Independent Boer Republic in Southern Africa which existed from 1852 to 1902, when it was annexed into the British Empire as a result of the Second Boer War.

1st ZAR President Marthinus Pretorius
Coat of arms of the South African Republic displayed on Kruger's wagon
President Paul Kruger in 1898
Piet Cronjé's followers delivering up their rifles
All the east–west railways were constructed by the Netherlands-South African Railway Company, while lines were built from the Cape and Natal, and one to Pietersburg was built by a private British company

The president of the ZAR, Burgers led an army of 2000 burghers and was joined by a strong force of Swazi warriors.

Seeing this, the Swazis refused to hand over to the Boers any spoils from the battle, thereafter leaving and returning to Swaziland.