A report on February strike

Arrest of Dutch Jews by the Nazis, February 1941 (Jonas Daniël Meijerplein)
German soldiers at the Jonas Daniël Meijerplein during the raids
Leaflet announcing the strike
De Dokwerker (the dock worker) on the Jonas Daniël Meijerplein in Amsterdam

General strike in the German-occupied Netherlands in 1941, during World War II, organised by the then-outlawed Communist Party of the Netherlands in defence of persecuted Dutch Jews and against the anti-Jewish measures and activities of the Nazis in general.

- February strike
Arrest of Dutch Jews by the Nazis, February 1941 (Jonas Daniël Meijerplein)

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Amsterdam

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Capital and most populous city of the Netherlands; with a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.

Capital and most populous city of the Netherlands; with a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.

The Oude Kerk was consecrated in 1306 AD.
Amsterdam citizens celebrating the Peace of Münster, 30 January 1648. Painting by Bartholomeus van der Helst
Courtyard of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange by Emanuel de Witte, 1653. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange was the first stock exchange to introduce continuous trade in the early 17th century.
View of Vijzelstraat looking towards the Muntplein, 1891
Photochrom of Amsterdam's Dam Square at the beginning of the 20th century
The rebuilt Magere Brug, around 1938.
People celebrating the liberation of the Netherlands at the end of World War II on 8 May 1945
The 17th-century Canals of Amsterdam were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2010, contributing to Amsterdam's fame as the "Venice of the North". Along with De Wallen, the canals are the focal-point for tourists in the city.
Satellite picture of Amsterdam and North Sea Canal
Topographic map of Amsterdam
Large-scale map of the city centre of Amsterdam, including sightseeing markers,.
Nieuwendammerdijk en Buiksloterdijk, Amsterdam-Noord, winter 2010
The Westerkerk in the Centrum borough, one of Amsterdam's best-known churches
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A 1538 painting by Cornelis Anthonisz showing a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam. The famous Grachtengordel had not yet been established.
Rokin – November 1977
Herengracht
Prinsengracht
The Egelantiersgracht lies west of the Grachtengordel, in the Jordaan neighbourhood.
The Scheepvaarthuis, by architects Johan van der Mey, Michel de Klerk, Piet Kramer is characteristic of the architecture of the Amsterdam School.
The Begijnhof is one of the oldest hofjes in Amsterdam.
The Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam and Conservatorium van Amsterdam, two examples of 21st-century architecture in the centre of the city
The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the oldest stock exchange in the world
The Zuidas, the city's main business district
Boats give tours of the city, such as this one in front of the EYE Film Institute Netherlands.
Spiegelgracht
De Wallen, Amsterdam's Red-light district, offers activities such as legal prostitution and a number of coffee shops that sell cannabis. It is one of the main tourist attractions.
An Amsterdammer waits for a traffic light to change at the Muntplein in the heart of Amsterdam.
The Rijksmuseum houses Rembrandt's The Night Watch.
The Van Gogh Museum houses the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and letters.
The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam is an international museum dedicated to modern and contemporary art and design.
Rembrandt monument on Rembrandtplein
Coldplay performing at the Amsterdam Arena, 2016
The Concertgebouw or Royal Concert Hall houses performances of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and other musical events.
Stadsschouwburg, Amsterdam's best-known theatre
One of the decorated boats participating in the 2013 Canal Parade of the Amsterdam Gay Pride
AFC Ajax player Johan Cruyff, 1967
Femke Halsema has been the Mayor of Amsterdam since 2018.
Boroughs of Amsterdam
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Police headquarters of Amsterdam
King Willem-Alexander, Princess Beatrix, and Queen Máxima greeting Amsterdammers from the Royal Palace of Amsterdam during Willem-Alexanders inauguration in 2013
A tram crossing the Keizersgracht
The Amsterdam Metro is a mixed subway and above ground rapid transit system consisting of five lines.
Amsterdam Centraal station, the city's main train station
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol ranks as Europe's third-busiest airport for passenger traffic.
Police bicyclist crossing a bridge over the Prinsengracht
Bicyclist at Amsterdam
The Agnietenkapel Gate at the University of Amsterdam, founded in 1632 as the Athenaeum Illustre

In response, the Dutch Communist Party organized the February strike attended by 300,000 people to protest against the raids.

Henrik Koot in 1940

Hendrik Koot

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Dutch collaborator with the German occupying forces during World War II.

Dutch collaborator with the German occupying forces during World War II.

Henrik Koot in 1940

His death was seized by the German authorities to start raids in the Jodenbuurt, the Amsterdam Jewish quarters, which in turn led to the February strike.

Hilversum

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City and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands.

City and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands.

Interior of a farm near Hilversum, a 19th-century drawing by Johannes Bosboom
St. Vitus Church (architect Pierre Cuypers, construction Karel de Bazel), in a watercolor by K.P.C. de Bazel
Dutch Topographic map of the city of Hilversum, March 2014
Joop den Uyl, 1975
Olga Fischer, 2016
Emmy Lopes Dias, 1970
Linda de Mol, 1989
Geertje Wielema, 1955
Mary Kok, 1961
Hilversum city centre
Sound and Vision (Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid)
Shopping district Noordse Bosje
Media Park, Hilversum
thumb|2020-08-19 Drone Shot Raadhuis and Media Park, Hilversum

On February 25 and 26, 1941, most of Hilversum's factories went on strike against the start of the Holocaust in the so-called February strike (Amsterdam Docker's Strike).

Weerbaarheidsafdeling

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The paramilitary arm of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB), the fascist political party that collaborated with the German occupiers of the Netherlands during World War II.

The paramilitary arm of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB), the fascist political party that collaborated with the German occupiers of the Netherlands during World War II.

The events led to the first razzias, deportations of Jews and formation of a ghetto in Amsterdam, and from there to the February strike.

Communist Party of the Netherlands

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Dutch communist party.

Dutch communist party.

Gerben Wagenaar in 1956
Marcus Bakker in 1972
1977 election poster which reads "Van Agt out, CPN in"

Both took part in the February Strike in 1941, the largest act of resistance in the Netherlands.

Kamp Schoorl during the Second World War

Kamp Schoorl

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Nazi concentration camp (1940–1941) near the village of Schoorl in the Netherlands.

Nazi concentration camp (1940–1941) near the village of Schoorl in the Netherlands.

Kamp Schoorl during the Second World War
War memorial of Kamp Schoorl

The first Jews captured during the razzia (pogrom) of 22 and 23 February 1941 in Amsterdam (Jonas Daniël Meijerplein) were transferred in an army truck to the camp.

The square seen from Westerstraat

Noordermarkt

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Square in the Jordaan neighborhood of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

Square in the Jordaan neighborhood of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

The square seen from Westerstraat
The square with the Noorderkerk
Restaurants and cafés along the northern edge of the square
Saturday farmer's market
Monument to the 1934 Jordaanoproer riots

During World War II, the organisers of the February Strike of 1941, to protest deportations of Jews by the Nazis, held their first public meetings on Noordermarkt square.