Ferdinand Marcos and Related Topics

Corazon Aquino

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Filipina politician who served as the 11th president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992.

Corazon Aquino taking the oath of office before Chief Justice Claudio Teehankee Sr. in Club Filipino, San Juan on 25 February 1986

Corazon Aquino during a ceremony honoring the United States Air Force.

President Corazon Aquino with U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle participate in the Veterans' Day Service at Arlington National Cemetery on 10 November 1989.

President Aquino holds talks with the officials from the International Rice Research Institute.

President Corazon Aquino addresses base workers at a rally at Remy Field concerning jobs for Filipino workers after the Americans withdraw from the U.S. facilities.

Corazon Aquino speaking before the 2003 Ninoy Aquino Award ceremony at the U.S. Embassy in Manila.

Queue for Aquino's wake in front of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila campus, which had opened its facilities including a clinic and restrooms for the mourners. The cross topping the dome of Manila Cathedral is visible in the upper right of the photo.

The grave of Corazon and Ninoy Aquino photographed on 8 August 2009, a week after Corazon Aquino's death. Corazon Aquino shares a gravestone with her husband Ninoy Aquino at the Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque, Philippines. Their son, Benigno III, was later interred beside their graves upon his death in June 2021.

Cory Aquino memorial at General Tinio, Nueva Ecija

She was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution, which ended the two-decade rule of President Ferdinand Marcos and led to the establishment of the current democratic Fifth Philippine Republic.

Hundreds of thousands of people filling up Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), facing northbound towards the Boni Serrano Avenue–EDSA intersection (February 1986)

People Power Revolution

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Series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986.

Carmen and the Diokno family protest through KAAKBAY, the leading organization of the first coalition JAJA

Jovito Salonga of the Liberal Party's Salonga wing, first part of the boycott movement before campaigning for the presidential nomination

Corazon Aquino campaigning with son Noynoy

A visitor at Bantayog ng mga Bayani browses through a timeline of the last moments of the protests that culminated in People Power.

A damaged newspaper from The Manila Times covering the revolution

President Ferdinand E. Marcos is sworn by Chief Justice Ramon Aquino in the Ceremonial Hall of Malacañan Palace on February 25, 1986.

10-peso coin commemorating the People Power Revolution

The nonviolent revolution led to the departure of Ferdinand Marcos, the end of his 20-year dictatorship and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.

Imelda Marcos

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Filipino politician who served as the First Lady of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

Imelda Romualdez-Marcos with former President Ferdinand Marcos and family during the 1965 inauguration

Imelda Marcos at the Bataan Death March Memorial

Lyndon B. Johnson and Imelda Marcos dancing

Meeting of the Marcoses and the Nixons in 1969 at the Malacañang Palace

Imelda Marcos features prominently in protest art displayed in the lobby of the Bantayog ng mga Bayani Museum, which documents the events of the Marcos Dictatorship and "honors the heroes and martyrs that fought the regime".

She is the widow of former president Ferdinand Marcos and the mother of current president Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

Ninoy Aquino

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Filipino politician who served as a senator of the Philippines (1967–1972) and governor of the province of Tarlac.

Benigno Aquino Jr. (right) with President Ramon Magsaysay in August 1951

Aquino with Jose W. Diokno; the two main opposition leaders arrested by Marcos in Laur, Nueva Ecija after Proclamation No. 1081

Undated photo of President Ferdinand Marcos meeting Aquino

The room where Aquino was detained from August 1973 to 1980

Aquino delivers a prepared statement against the Marcos regime

B-1836, the aircraft involved in the assassination, taxiing at Kai Tak Airport

Bloodied shirt and clothes worn by Aquino during his assassination on display at the Aquino Center and Museum in Tarlac in July 2008

The shared tomb of Ninoy and Cory Aquino was photographed on Saturday August 8, 2009, twenty-six years after his death. Benigno Aquino Jr shares a gravestone with his wife Corazon Aquino (who died in 2009) at the Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque, Philippines. Their son Benigno III was later interred beside their tombs upon his death in June 2021

Ninoy Aquino on a 2000 stamp of the Philippines

Aquino, together with Gerardo Roxas and Jovito Salonga, helped form the leadership of the opposition towards then President Ferdinand Marcos.

President of the Philippines

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Head of state and the head of government and chief executive of the Philippines.

Petitions were filed before the current Philippine government to recognize Andres Bonifacio as the first Philippine president.

Emilio Aguinaldo and ten of the Malolos Congress delegates that passed the Constitución Política de la República Filipina in 1899

Manuel Luis Quezon, the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth, is officially recognized as the second president of the Philippines

José P. Laurel giving a speech after his inauguration as President of the Second Philippine Republic

Home provinces (blue and purple) of the presidents.

Carlos P. Garcia is sworn in as the eighth president of the Philippines after winning the election of 1957

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo delivering her seventh State of the Nation Address at the Batasang Pambansa

Ferdinand Marcos was the only president to serve three terms (1965–1969, 1969–1981, 1981–1986).

Sergio Osmeña was the first vice president to succeed to the presidency upon the death of a chief executive, who was Manuel L. Quezon, in 1944.

An Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma carrying President Corazon C. Aquino at Subic Bay Naval Base.

Presidents Emilio Aguinaldo and Manuel L. Quezon during the 1935 campaign.

Malacañang Palace, the official residence

In the text of Proclamation No. 1081 that placed the country under martial law in September 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos consistently referred to himself as "President of the Philippines."

Bongbong Marcos

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Filipino politician who is the 17th and current president of the Philippines.

Marcos during his first State of the Nation Address.

Senator Marcos during a Kapihan sa Senado forum in June 2014

Marcos (center) and his running mate Sara Duterte during a grand caravan in Quezon City in December 2021

Marcos won in 64 out of 81 provinces in the 2022 presidential election

Marcos delivering his inaugural address.

He is the second child and only son of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and former first lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos.

Ramos in April 1998, 2 months before the end of his term

Fidel V. Ramos

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Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998.

Rented family house of Narciso Ramos and Angela Valdez in Lingayen, where Fidel and Leticia Ramos-Shahani were born

Chief of Indonesian National Police Lieutenant General Awaloedin Djamin received an honorary visit by Chief of Philippine Constabulary Maj. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos, AFP (left), December 1979

Former Secretary of National Defense Fidel V. Ramos taking his oath of office as the 12th president of the Philippines on June 30, 1992.

President Fidel V. Ramos troops the honor guards at the Pentagon with Secretary of Defense William Cohen during a state visit in 1998.

Ramos, then-Philippine Special Envoy to China, briefs President Rodrigo Duterte and the cabinet.

Then-BOAO Forum for Asia Chairman Ramos with former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke (right), and Syed Abul Hossain (center).

Ramos rose through the ranks in the Philippine military early in his career and became Chief of the Philippine Constabulary and Vice Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines during the term of President Ferdinand Marcos.

The Sunday edition of the Philippines Daily Express
on September 24, 1972, the only newspaper published after the announcement of martial law on September 21, the evening prior.

Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos

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At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the entirety of the Philippines under martial law.

Kilusang Bagong Lipunan

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Right-wing to far-right political party in the Philippines.

It was first formed in 1978 as an umbrella coalition of parties supporting then-President Ferdinand E. Marcos for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (the unicameral parliament) and was his political vehicle during his 20-year regime.

Liberal Party (Philippines)

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Liberal political party in the Philippines.

As a vocal opposition party to the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, it reemerged as a major political party after the People Power Revolution and the establishment of the Fifth Republic.

A report on Ferdinand Marcos

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