Giuseppe Biancani
Biancani, GiuseppeJosephus Blancanus
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.wikipedia


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Blancanus (crater)
Blancanus
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.
Crater Blancanus is named after the Jesuit astronomer and natural philosopher, Giuseppe Biancani (1566–1624).

Sundial
sundialssun dialsun clock
The work not only included studies on the natural phenomenon of the echo and on sundials, but also included a diagram of the Moon.
Giuseppe Biancani's Constructio instrumenti ad horologia solaria (c.









Latin
Latin languageLat.la
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.









Italy
ItalianITAItalia
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.









Society of Jesus
JesuitJesuitsS.J.
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.









Astronomer
astronomersastrophysicistprofessional astronomers
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.




Mathematician
mathematiciansapplied mathematicianMathematics
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.


Selenography
selenographerlunar scienceSelenographic
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.





Moon
lunarthe MoonLuna
Giuseppe Biancani (in Latin, Josephus Blancanus) (1566–1624) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer, mathematician, and selenographer, after whom the crater Blancanus on the Moon is named.









Bologna
BologneseBologna, ItalyBologne
He was a native of Bologna. His Aristotelis loca mathematica ex universis ipsius operibus collecta et explicata, published in Bologna, appeared in 1615, in which Biancani discussed Aristotelian thought on floating bodies.









Aristotle
AristotelianAristotelesAristote
His Aristotelis loca mathematica ex universis ipsius operibus collecta et explicata, published in Bologna, appeared in 1615, in which Biancani discussed Aristotelian thought on floating bodies.









Censorship
censoredcensorcensors
The work suffered censorship whilst undergoing peer review, a common Jesuit practice.









Creation myth
creationcreation storycreation stories
The original Earth emerged on the third day of the creation myth as a perfectly smooth sphere, Biancani reasoned.







Sphere
sphericalhemisphereglobose
The original Earth emerged on the third day of the creation myth as a perfectly smooth sphere, Biancani reasoned.






Natural law
laws of naturenatural lawslaw of nature
If not for the hand of God, "natural law" would have allowed the Earth to remain in that form.






Fire
firesfire damageflame
However, the hand of God would intervene in order to cause the Earth to be destroyed entirely by fire.








Telescope
telescopestelescopicspyglass
As evidenced in the table of contents, this work also presented a summary of the discoveries made with the telescope by Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo, Copernicus, and others.









Echo
echoesechoedechoing
The work not only included studies on the natural phenomenon of the echo and on sundials, but also included a diagram of the Moon.


Geocentric model
geocentricPtolemaic systemPtolemaic
Giuseppe Biancani's map was not drawn up in support of new Copernican ideas but those berthed in traditional geocentric cosmology and in support of Aristotelian thought.





List of mountains on the Moon
Lunar mountainsmountainsList of Lunar mountains
Biancani disagreed with Galileo, who believed in the existence of lunar mountains.
Gruemberger (crater)
GruembergerGruemberger crater
In a 1611 letter to Christoph Grienberger (after whom the Gruemberger crater is named), Biancani wrote of his certainty that there could not be any mountains on the Moon.

List of Italian mathematicians
Italian mathematician
Thermometer
thermometerstemperature sensortemperature
The first clear diagram of a thermoscope was published in 1617 by Giuseppe Biancani (1566 – 1624): the first showing a scale and thus constituting a thermometer was Santorio Santorio in 1625.








