A report on Greater Los Angeles

Greater Los Angeles in yellow and peach; urbanized areas in gray; Los Angeles proper lined in blue; Los Angeles metropolitan area lined in red.
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Downtown Los Angeles in 2016
Many areas are completely filled with houses, buildings, roads, and freeways as observed in Vermont Vista, a Los Angeles neighborhood.
Downtown Los Angeles
Los Angeles Basin at dawn
Aerial view of Newport Beach in Orange County
San Bernardino Valley
The Ventura coast
Port of Long Beach
Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland Park
Laguna Beach coastline is popular for sunbathers
Warner Brothers Studios in the San Fernando Valley
Los Angeles Zoo
Cal State LA's The Golden Eagle, consisting of two adjoining structures separated by a promenade.
Rush hour on the Harbor Freeway, Downtown
Map of LA County Metro
Staples Center in Downtown Los Angeles
UCLA–USC rivalry, both universities are located in Los Angeles and are members of the Pac-12 Conference. The rivalry between the two is among the more unusual in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I sports, because the campuses are only 12 miles (19 km) apart, and both are located within the same megacity.
Los Angeles
Long Beach
Anaheim
Map of LA County Metro

Second-largest metropolitan region in the United States with a population of 18.5 million as of 2021, encompassing five counties in southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, with Los Angeles County in the center and Orange County to the southeast.

- Greater Los Angeles

132 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Southern California

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Geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California.

Geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California.

San Diego Marina district
Sunset in Venice, a neighborhood in Los Angeles
Three Arch Bay in Laguna Beach
California counties below the 36th standard parallel
Topography of the border region
Percent of households with incomes above $150k across LA County census tracts.
Köppen climate types of southern California
Proctor Valley in Chula Vista
Autumn of 2008 in southern California.
Satellite view of southern California, including the Channel Islands
View from La Jolla Cove in San Diego.
Peaks in the eastern San Gabriel Mountains, Angeles National Forest, San Bernardino County.
Yucca Valley with Visitor Center in Background in June 2017.
Ocean Beach Sunset in San Diego.
Northridge earthquake shake map
Salton Sea in the Coachella Valley
The Oceanside Pier on the San Diego County coast
Downtown San Bernardino
Taco Bell Headquarters in Irvine
Disneyland in Anaheim
Interstate and state highway system of Southern California
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway's combined Super Chief-El Capitan pulls into Los Angeles's Union Passenger Terminal on September 24, 1966.
University of California, Los Angeles
California Institute of Technology
Blooming Roses at Huntington Library in San Marino, Los Angeles County, April 2022

It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban agglomeration in the United States.

Orange County, California

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Orange County map, 1921
Laguna Beach (with Newport beach in background).
Los Angeles County before the secession of Orange County in 1889
A billboard for Nixon's Restaurant in Orange County, circa 1955
One of the few remaining farms near the ocean, 1975. Photo by Charles O'Rear.
Three Arch Bay in Laguna Beach, Southern Orange County
View of Newport Center and the Santa Ana Mountains from Newport Harbor
Aerial view of an edge city: Irvine Business Complex (top), John Wayne Airport runway (upper center), South Coast Metro buildings (lower center) and below, the South Coast Plaza mall
Huntington Beach and Fountain Valley from over Costa Mesa
Major facilities in the Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city, plus the locations of the adjacent downtowns
MainPlace Mall
Orange County Density Map. Darker shades indicate more densely populated areas.
The developing urban core in the City of Irvine.
Newport Center and Fashion Island
State Route 1 winds down the coast over Corona Del Mar State Beach
Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center (ARTIC)
Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center
1965 aerial photo of Anaheim Disneyland, Disneyland Hotel with its Monorail Station. The Disneyland Heliport, surrounding orange groves, Santa Ana Freeway (now I-5) and the Melodyland Theater "in the round," and part of the City of Anaheim. Anaheim Stadium can be seen under construction near the upper left.
Street banners promoting the county's two major league teams, the Ducks and the Angels.

Orange County is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California.

Los Angeles County, California

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Most populous county in the United States and in the U.S. state of California, with 9,861,224 residents estimated as of 2022.

Most populous county in the United States and in the U.S. state of California, with 9,861,224 residents estimated as of 2022.

Brochure for Los Angeles, ca. 1930.
Los Angeles County before the secession of Orange County in 1889.
Partial map of Los Angeles County showing population density in 2000 by census tract
Percent of households with incomes above $150k across LA County census tracts.
The Grand Avenue entrance of the Stanley Mosk Courthouse.
Employment by industry in Los Angeles County (2015)
L.A. County Fair at dusk, 2008
Photo of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art during its 2005 Ancient Egypt exhibit.
Disney Concert Hall
Angeles National Forest
Los Angeles International Airport

Union Station is also the primary hub for Metrolink commuter rail, which serves much of the Greater Los Angeles Area.

Los Angeles

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Major city in the U.S. state of California.

Major city in the U.S. state of California.

Felipe de Neve led the Los Angeles Pobladores in founding the city in 1781.
Hill Street, looking north from 6th Street, c. 1913. Notable sites include Central Park (today's Pershing Square) (the trees, lower left), Hotel Portsmouth (lower right), and the Hill Street tunnel (at end of street).
General George Patton during a welcome-home parade in Los Angeles, June 9, 1945
Satellite photo showing the city of Los Angeles
Nighttime photograph of South Bay (Los Angeles County), 2017, with the Pacific Ocean to the left (dark region), Palos Verdes next to the right (few lights), San Pedro in the center foreground, and Terminal Island in the right foreground (bright region)
Oldest palm tree in Los Angeles, 2019, with the Los Angeles Coliseum in the background
A view of Downtown Los Angeles in the background and the Hollywood district with the circular Capitol Records Building in the foreground
MacArthur Park in Westlake
A clear evening view of Mount Lee and the Hollywood Sign from the Griffith Observatory lawn
The city is often covered in smog, December 2005.
Percentage of households with incomes above $150k across LA County census tracts
Map of racial and ethnic distribution in Los Angeles, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people:
The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels is the mother cathedral for the Los Angeles archdiocese.
Homeless people outside city hall, 2021
The LAPD on May Day 2006 in front of the new Caltrans District 7 Headquarters
Employment by industry in Los Angeles County (2015)
Kaiser Sunset Hospital in Los Angeles. Kaiser Permanente was the largest non-government employer in Los Angeles County in 2018.
Hollywood Bowl
The Dolby Theatre, venue for the Academy Awards
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Dodger Stadium
Crypto.com Arena is a sports arena, home to the Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Kings and Los Angeles Sparks.
The Tom Bradley Room, making up the whole interior of L.A. City Hall's 27th floor
Los Angeles branch of the California State Normal School on Vermont Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles, between 1882 and 1914. The site is now occupied by the Los Angeles Central Library.
California State University, Los Angeles
The Los Angeles Central Library is in Downtown Los Angeles.
Former Los Angeles Times headquarters in the Civic Center
The Fox Plaza in Century City, headquarters for 20th Century Fox
The Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange, connecting the Century Freeway (I-105) and the Harbor Freeway (I-110)
Los Angeles Metro Rail and Metro Transitway map
The Vincent Thomas Bridge is at Terminal Island.
A sign near City Hall points to the sister cities of Los Angeles.
Los Angeles Metro Rail and Metro Transitway map

The Los Angeles metropolitan area has a gross metropolitan product of over $1.0 trillion, making it the third-largest economic metropolitan area in the world after Tokyo and New York.

Inland Empire

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Metropolitan area and region inland of and adjacent to coastal Southern California, centering around the cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, and borders Los Angeles County to the west.

Metropolitan area and region inland of and adjacent to coastal Southern California, centering around the cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, and borders Los Angeles County to the west.

Yucca Valley, within the Morongo Basin, is halfway between the San Bernardino Valley and the Arizona state line.
A map of the United States, highlighting the twin counties of the Inland Empire
Drawing of San Bernardino (1852)
Arlington Heights Citrus Groves, Riverside circa 1903
View of the San Bernardino Valley from the San Bernardino Mountains. The Santa Ana Mountains are visible in the distance.
This map, created by the Regional Plan Association, illustrates the Southern California megaregion.
Regional Plan Association map of the USA showing the eleven emerging megaregions
Boxcars, Rialto, California
Housing construction in Fontana, looking northeast along Interstate 15. Since 1980, the city's population has grown by 170,000.
I-10–I-215 Interchange traffic, south of downtown San Bernardino
sbX Green Line's Civic Center Station in downtown San Bernardino
sbX Hospitality West Station, downtown San Bernardino
The Redlands California Temple is one of four LDS temples in Southern California.
California State University, San Bernardino
University of California, Riverside
Lamb of God playing at Ozzfest at the San Manuel Amphitheater in Devore, San Bernardino, 2007
At 330 ft high, the Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa tower is the tallest building in the Inland Empire. Concerts and events are booked inside.
California Theatre in downtown San Bernardino
Inland Empire 66ers playing at San Manuel Stadium in downtown San Bernardino

The boundaries of the Inland Empire are nebulous, but the region is generally defined as the cities of western Riverside County and southwestern San Bernardino County, adjacent to the Los Angeles metropolitan area.

I-5 looking south toward Downtown San Diego, January 2002

Interstate 5 in California

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Major north–south route of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, stretching from the Mexican border at the San Ysidro crossing to the Canadian border near Blaine, Washington.

Major north–south route of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, stretching from the Mexican border at the San Ysidro crossing to the Canadian border near Blaine, Washington.

I-5 looking south toward Downtown San Diego, January 2002
I-5 southbound in San Diego toward Mexico, September 2012
I-5 crosses the Los Angeles River twice; the northern of these is on the border between Los Angeles and Glendale
I-5 northbound prior to entering the Newhall Pass Interchange
I-5 in the Newhall Pass Interchange, where it meets I-210 and SR 14 in northern Los Angeles
I-5 in the Central Valley, looking south near Derrick Avenue in Fresno County
I-5 in the Central Valley between Tracy and Patterson
I-5 southbound approaching Weed and Mount Shasta
View of the Grapevine loops looking north toward the San Joaquin Valley c. 1920, before the Ridge Route Alternate was built off to the left
A section of the 1915 Ridge Route in Lebec, abandoned when US 99 (later upgraded to I-5) was constructed over the Tejon Pass in order to make the travel straighter and safer

I-405 is a bypass route of I-5, running along the southern and western parts of Greater Los Angeles from Irvine north to near San Fernando.

Los Angeles River, highlighted in red (on the left). The San Gabriel River is highlighted in red on the right.

San Gabriel Valley

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Named for the Spanish Mission San Gabriel Arcángel originally built in the Whittier Narrows in 1771.

Named for the Spanish Mission San Gabriel Arcángel originally built in the Whittier Narrows in 1771.

Los Angeles River, highlighted in red (on the left). The San Gabriel River is highlighted in red on the right.
Whittier, California, late 19th century
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel circa 1900. The trail in the foreground is part of the original El Camino Real.
Japanese-American woman held at Santa Anita Park during World War II, with the statue of Seabiscuit, 1942
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory complex in La Cañada Flintridge. Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Foothill Freeway (I-210) as seen from the Metro Gold Line Sierra Madre Villa Station
Gold Line Memorial Park Station.
Pasadena City Hall
Hsi Lai Temple in Hacienda Heights, second largest Buddhist temple and monastery in the Western hemisphere.

At one time predominantly agricultural, the San Gabriel Valley is today almost entirely urbanized and is an integral part of the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area.

Los Angeles International Airport

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Hangar No. 1 was the first structure at LAX, built in 1929, restored in 1990 and remaining in active use.
FAA airport diagram
Los Angeles Municipal Airport on Army Day, c. 1931
Continental passengers arriving at CAL terminal, July 1962, before jet bridges were constructed
The light towers, first installed in preparation for the Democratic National Convention in 2000, change colors throughout the night.
LAX Theme Building, July 1962
An Avianca Airbus A321 with two American Airlines and one JetBlue aircraft in the background
A United 737-800 and a Lufthansa 747-400 taxiing
A Copa Airlines 737-800 taxiing.
International carriers at Tom Bradley International Terminal
Los Angeles airport diagram of terminals
LAX sign as seen near the entrance of the airport
LAX City Bus Center, prior to its demolition and reconfiguration
FlyAway Bus at Los Angeles Union Station
The 405 freeway near LAX
Hotels next to LAX
LAX Airport Response Coordination Center used to coordinate emergency response
Buses at LAX City Bus Center

Los Angeles International Airport, commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles and its surrounding metropolitan area.

The Bristol exit near South Coast Plaza and Segerstrom Center for the Arts, with Saddleback in the background

Interstate 405 (California)

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Major north–south auxiliary Interstate Highway in Southern California.

Major north–south auxiliary Interstate Highway in Southern California.

The Bristol exit near South Coast Plaza and Segerstrom Center for the Arts, with Saddleback in the background
The 405 freeway as seen from a plane landing at LAX airport.
I-405 near the interchange with the Ventura Freeway (U.S. Route 101)
I-405 in the Sepulveda Pass
1955 map of the planned Interstates in the Los Angeles area; present-day I-405 roughly corresponds to the 1955 proposed route through the western regions of the area.
Civil engineers Marilyn Reece and Carol Schumaker, at the Reece-designed I-10/I-405 interchange, 1964
Aerial view from the north of I-405's interchange with I-105 near Los Angeles International Airport from directly above Arbor Vitae Street; the hills of the Palos Verdes Peninsula are visible in the distance

I-405 is a bypass auxiliary route of I-5, running along the southern and western parts of the Greater Los Angeles urban area from Irvine in the south to near San Fernando in the north.

I-10 is signed as if it begins at the McClure Tunnel in Santa Monica, although it legally begins farther east at the Route 1 interchange at Lincoln Boulevard.

Interstate 10 in California

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Transcontinental Interstate Highway in the United States, stretching from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida.

Transcontinental Interstate Highway in the United States, stretching from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida.

I-10 is signed as if it begins at the McClure Tunnel in Santa Monica, although it legally begins farther east at the Route 1 interchange at Lincoln Boulevard.
The Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Memorial Interchange, as seen by traffic going westbound on the Santa Monica
Downtown Los Angeles skyline as seen from the freeway. A slight (smaller than usual rush hour) traffic jam is ahead.
A typical traffic jam on the Santa Monica Freeway, at 2:30 p.m. on a Wednesday afternoon
Heavily defaced button copy sign marking an entrance to the Santa Monica Freeway, 2005
Heavy traffic from downtown San Bernardino along the San Bernardino Freeway near the interchange with I-215
Interchange with the Ontario Freeway (I-15) as seen by westbound traffic on the San Bernardino Freeway
I-10 near the SR 111, looking east with the San Gorgonio Pass wind farm in the background. Note, the overhead signs reading "Indio, other Desert Cities": Also note the signage for exit 112, since renumbered to exit 111.
Cabazon Dinosaurs is a roadside attraction at the Main Street exit in Cabazon.
I-10 after the 1994 collapse
I-10 eastbound near Indio

In the Greater Los Angeles area, it is known as the Santa Monica Freeway and the San Bernardino Freeway, linked by a short concurrency on I-5 (Golden State Freeway) at the East Los Angeles Interchange.