A report on Grumman F-14 Tomcat

A U.S. Navy F-14D conducts a mission over the Persian Gulf-region in 2005.
A U.S. Navy F-14D conducts a mission over the Persian Gulf region in 2005.
The F-111B was designed to fulfill the carrier-based interceptor role, but had weight and performance problems, and was not suited to the types of aerial combat that were predominant over Vietnam
Grumman's VFX entry was designed around the TF30 engine, AWG-9 radar and AIM-54 missile intended for the F-111B; this eventually became the F-14A
VFA-143 "Pukin Dogs" F-14B and F/A-18E Super Hornet in 2005
An F-14D launching an AIM-7 Sparrow; a GBU-10 Paveway II is also carried.
An F-14D(R) from VF-213 flying over Iraq on last Tomcat deployment with LANTIRN pod on starboard wing glove station and LGB underneath fuselage.
F-14 Tomcat with wings in asymmetric sweep during testing for this possible in-flight malfunction
Rear view of the F-14 showing the area between the engine nacelles
An F-14D prepares to refuel with probe extended.
F-14 with landing gear deployed
F-14 Tomcat carrying an AIM-120 AMRAAM during a 1982 test.
Two Iranian Tomcats equipped with multiple missiles, circa 1986, in the midst of a project to adapt I-Hawk surface-to-air missiles for F-14s
An F-14A of VF-84 Jolly Rogers, in a 1970s color scheme
An F-14A from VF-114 intercepting a Soviet Tu-95RT "Bear-D" maritime reconnaissance aircraft.
An F-14A of VF-32 during Operation Desert Storm with a KC-135 Stratotanker and two EA-6B Prowlers in the background
A Navy F-14D flying over the skies of Afghanistan on a precision bombing mission in November 2001.
The last F-14 launch from a carrier, USS Theodore Roosevelt on 28 July 2006
Iranian ace Jalil Zandi is credited with shooting down 11 Iraqi aircraft during the Iran–Iraq War, making him the highest scoring F-14 pilot.
Formation flight of Iranian Tomcats, 2008
Close-up view of the distinctive afterburner petals of the GE F110 engine
An upgraded F-14D(R) Tomcat with the ROVER transmit antenna circled with USS Theodore Roosevelt in the background
Grumman's proposed F-14 Interceptor for USAF Aerospace Defense Command in 1972 with the simulated "Buzz Code" and Aerospace Defense Command livery and emblem on the tail
F-14 Tomcat operators as of 2014 (former operators in red)
An IRIAF F-14 Tomcat landing at Mehrabad, Iran.
F-14A Tomcat of NFWS (TOPGUN) NAS Miramar c. 1993
Front view of an F-14A at Yokota Air Base, Tokyo, Japan, 2003
F-14A BuNo 162689 at the USS Hornet Museum in Alameda, California, 2009
An F-14A on display at Grumman Memorial Park in New York
F-14A BuNo 160661 on display at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center's Aviation Challenge facility in Huntsville, Alabama, 2009
YF-14A at the Cradle of Aviation Museum
F-14B at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
F-14A of VF-84 "Jolly Rogers" at the Museum of Flight
Grumman F-14 Tomcat drawings
F-14A of VF 111 "Sundowners" (USS Carl Vinson)
F-14B from the VF-211 Fighting Checkmates carrying six AIM-54 Phoenix missiles.
Tomcat logo

American carrier-capable supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, twin-tail, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft.

- Grumman F-14 Tomcat
A U.S. Navy F-14D conducts a mission over the Persian Gulf-region in 2005.

151 related topics with Alpha

Overall

An unmounted M61A1 Vulcan with flash suppressor used in the SUU-16/A gun pod

M61 Vulcan

7 links

Hydraulically, electrically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate .

Hydraulically, electrically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate .

An unmounted M61A1 Vulcan with flash suppressor used in the SUU-16/A gun pod
An M61 Vulcan and the feed system for an F/A-18, on a stand.
Gun installation on West German F-104
The M61 mounted on a US Army M163 armored vehicle.
An M61 Vulcan at the Miramar Airshow.
An M61 ammunition belt.
M61 on display.
M61 Vulcan on display
PGU-27 AB training rounds, Brussels 2015.

It was also adopted as standard in the "teen"-series air superiority fighters, the Grumman F-14 Tomcat, the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.

VF-1 insignia

Fighter Squadron 1 (United States Navy)

3 links

Fighter squadron of the United States Navy.

Fighter squadron of the United States Navy.

VF-1 insignia
F-14A Tomcats from VF-1 in the 1970s.

VF-1, Wolfpack was established on 14 October 1972 at NAS Miramar, at the same time as VF-2, these units were the first operational fighter squadrons equipped with the Grumman F-14 Tomcat.

An F7F-3P preserved in United States Marine Corps markings in flight

Grumman F7F Tigercat

1 links

Heavy fighter aircraft that served with the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps (USMC) from late in World War II until 1954.

Heavy fighter aircraft that served with the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps (USMC) from late in World War II until 1954.

An F7F-3P preserved in United States Marine Corps markings in flight
An F7F-3P preserved in United States Marine Corps markings in flight
An F7F-3N of VMF(N)-513 at Wonsan, Korea, in 1952.
The second XF7F-1 in 1946.
An F7F-2D drone controller with an additional F8F windshield.
An F7F-3N night fighter of VMF(N)-513 in April 1950.
The Tigercat was designed to have a very small frontal area.
F7F-3N Tigercat in use with belly tank in the fire-fighting role in 1988
F7F Tigercat N747MX La Patrona at 2014 Reno Air Races
La Patrona in the pits at the 2014 Reno Air Races
Grumman F7F Tigercat Serial No. 80425 at Boeing Field in Seattle Washington, September 2021
3-view drawing of a Grumman F7F-3N Tigercat

While the F7F was initially also known as the Grumman Tomcat, this name was abandoned, because it was considered at the time to have excessively sexual overtones; (from the 1970s, the name Tomcat became commonly associated with, and officially used by the Navy for, another Grumman design, the F-14 twin-jet carrier-based interceptor).

A South Vietnamese helicopter is pushed overboard from USS Okinawa to clear deck space for more incoming helicopters

Operation Frequent Wind

2 links

The final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, before the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam in the Fall of Saigon.

The final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, before the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam in the Fall of Saigon.

A South Vietnamese helicopter is pushed overboard from USS Okinawa to clear deck space for more incoming helicopters
Map of Assembly Points for American personnel in Saigon
US Air Force HH-53 helicopters on the deck of USS Midway (CVA-41) during Operation Frequent Wind, April 1975
Map showing the disposition of U.S. Navy ships at the start of Operation Frequent Wind
Ships of TF 76 wait off Vũng Tàu for the start of the operation
RVNAF C-130A burns at Tan Son Nhut after rocket attack on 29 April
An F-14A Tomcat from VF-2 is launched from USS Enterprise, 29 April 1975
South Vietnamese refugees arrive on a U.S. Navy vessel during Operation Frequent Wind.
Air Vice Marshal Ky arrives on USS Midway.
Aerial view of the US Embassy, Saigon, showing chancery building (left), parking lot (center) and Consulate compound and French Embassy (top)
The last members of the Marine Security Guard land on USS Okinawa
Rooftop of 22 Gia Long Street in 2002
9th MAB intelligence photo of the DAO Compound with LZs marked
9th MAB post-operation map of the DAO Compound and Air America Compound with LZs marked
A Marine provides security as helicopters land at the DAO Compound
USMC CH-53s at LZ 38
Vietnamese evacuees board a CH-53 at LZ 39
Aerial reconnaissance photos of the destroyed DAO Headquarters building with Air America Compound in the foreground
Sea Stallions returning from the DAO Compound approach USS Midway
Evacuees offloaded onto USS Midway
RVNAF Hueys and a CH-47 Chinook arrive at USS Midway
RVNAF Huey full with evacuees on the deck of USS Midway
RVNAF Huey is pushed overboard from USS Midway.
RVNAF pilot jumps from his Huey after dropping evacuees on USS Midway
Major Buang on final approach
Major Buang taxies to a halt
Midway deck crew surround Major Buang and his family

This operation was also the debut combat deployment of the F-14 Tomcat aircraft.

GBU-31: A Mk84 bomb fitted with JDAM kit

Joint Direct Attack Munition

6 links

Guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions.

Guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather precision-guided munitions.

GBU-31: A Mk84 bomb fitted with JDAM kit
U.S. Navy sailors attach a JDAM kit aboard the USS Constellation (CV-64), in March 2003.
The first flight test of the first GPS-guided weapon resulted in a direct hit on a target at Eglin Air Force Base on 10 February 1993.
Ex-Schenectady (LST-1185) lists after being struck by four 2,000-pound JDAMs on 23 November 2004.
JDAMs loaded under the left wing of an F-16 Fighting Falcon with a LITENING II Targeting Pod visible beneath the fuselage
JDAMs prior to being loaded for operations over Iraq, 2003
GBU-38 explosions in Iraq in 2008.
DSU-33 Airburst sensor (right)
GBU-54 laser seeker.
JDAMs loaded onto a Heavy Stores Adaptor Beam (HSAB) under the wing of a B-52H Stratofortress
2,000lb GBU-31s ripple drop in Afghanistan by two F-15Es, 2009.
Map with JDAM operators in blue
USAF artist rendering of JDAM kits fitted to Mk 84, BLU-109, Mk 83, and Mk 82 unguided bombs.

F-14B/D Tomcat – retired

A Spanish Air Force Mirage F1M

Dassault Mirage F1

7 links

French fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation.

French fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation.

A Spanish Air Force Mirage F1M
A Spanish Air Force Mirage F1M
Mirage F1 Escadron de chasse 1/5 Vendée.
Mirage F1C of EC 2/30 Normandie-Niemen at the 1975 Paris Air Show.
A pair of French Air Force Mirage F1Cs from the EC 2/30 and EC 3/30 in flight, 31 May 1986.
A multinational fighter formation, including, left to right, a Qatari F-1 Mirage, a French F-1C Mirage, a U.S. Air Force F-16C Fighting Falcon, a Canadian CF/A-18A Hornet and a Qatari Alpha Jet, during Operation Desert Shield
An Ecuadoran Mirage F1JA during the joint US/Ecuadoran exercise "Blue Horizon '86".
A Hellenic Air Force Mirage F1CG
Moroccan Mirage F1CH (2007).
A formation of four Mirage F1CZs, flying over Air Force Base Ysterplaat, circa 1982
A SAAF Mirage F1CZ performing an aerial display at Air Force Base Ysterplaat, Cape Town, circa 1982
Spanish Air Force F1M at Kecskeméti Repülőnap 2010.
A Mirage F1BD, believed to be the only twin-seat aircraft of the type remaining in Libyan service at that time, 2009
Underside view of a SAAF Mirage F1AZ flying overhead, 2002
A Mirage F1B performing a flight display at the 2008 Royal International Air Tattoo
A Spanish Mirage F1CE at RAF Coltishall, England, 1988
A Mirage F1ED of the Libyan Air Force, August 1981
A Jordanian Mirage F1EJ in formation with an American F-16 Fighting Falcon over Iraq, 1996
A formation of four Mirage F1CRs flying over Avenue des Champs-Élysées, Paris, 2006
A French Air Force Mirage F1CR at the 2009 Royal International Air Tattoo
A Mirage F1AZ at Air Force Base Swartkop, Gauteng, circa 1996
Aerosud Mirage F1
Mirage F1 operators, current (blue) and former (red)
Iranian Air Force Mirage F1BQ
Iraqi Air Force Mirage F1BQ
Jordanian Air Force Dassault Mirage F1EJ
Qatari Air Force Mirage F1EDA
Dassault Mirage F1 3-view drawings
Thomson CSF Cyrano IV radar unit
Assorted 125kg, 250kg, 500kg, and 1000kg bombs besides a Mirage F1

In November 1981, an Iraqi Mirage F1 accounted for the first Iranian F-14 Tomcat to be shot down, followed by several more in the following months, giving the previously timid Iraqi Air Force new confidence in air-to-air combat engagements with the Iranians.

An A-10 Thunderbolt II showing numerous hardpoint mountings

Hardpoint

3 links

Location on an airframe designed to carry an external or internal load.

Location on an airframe designed to carry an external or internal load.

An A-10 Thunderbolt II showing numerous hardpoint mountings
DC-10 engine pylon
Empty underwing hardpoint on a Boeing P-8 Poseidon
Six GBU-31 JDAM precision guided bombs on an Integrated Conventional Stores Management System (ICSMS) MER with nine stores, under the wing of a B-52
A sectioned Mk. 84 bomb body, showing the suspension lugs, which would normally be perpendicular to the body rather than inline as shown
An F-16 on display with Mk 82 bombs, fuel tanks, and an AIM-9. The Mk 82 bombs are mounted on a triple ejector rack (TER).
An F/A-18, showing external tanks, an AIM-7, and an AIM-9

Stations on the fuselage may not necessarily require a pylon, such as the fuselage stations on the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, while other aircraft need pylons for certain stations in order to provide clearance for the landing gear retraction sequence (like in F-14 Tomcat) or to provide necessary item space (like in Mikoyan MiG-27).

F/A-18D Hornets of VFA-106 performs a section take-off from NAS Oceana during 2003.

Naval Air Station Oceana

5 links

United States Navy Naval Air Station located in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

United States Navy Naval Air Station located in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

F/A-18D Hornets of VFA-106 performs a section take-off from NAS Oceana during 2003.
A VF-41 F-4J over NAS Oceana in the late 1960s
VF-213 & VF-31 conduct a flyover of NAS Oceana after returning from the Tomcat's final deployment.
A mass casualties drill was conducted aboard Naval Air Station Oceana during training exercises. Firefighter/EMT Greg Tetro breaks the rear glass of an automobile to rescue a trapped victim.

After the F-14 Tomcat arrived on the scene in 1976, VF-101 transitioned to Tomcat operations and Phantom training operations shifted to newly established Fighter Squadron 171 (VF-171) to handle Atlantic Fleet training for the F-4 Phantom until it was retired from service in 1984.

VFA-213 insignia

VFA-213

4 links

Aviation unit of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.

Aviation unit of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.

VFA-213 insignia
VF-213 F4D-1 Skyray in flight off Taiwan 1958
VF-213 F-4s on USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) in 1968
VF-213 F-14D carrying a LANTIRN pod
VF-213 F-14 tail markings
The last US F-14 to fly a combat mission lands at Naval Air Station Pensacola
VFA-213 F/A-18F over USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) in 2008

In September 1976, VF-213 began the transition to the F-14A Tomcat.

AIM-7 Sparrow at Hill Air Force Base Museum.

AIM-7 Sparrow

2 links

American, medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile operated by the United States Air Force, United States Navy, and United States Marine Corps, as well as other various air forces and navies.

American, medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile operated by the United States Air Force, United States Navy, and United States Marine Corps, as well as other various air forces and navies.

AIM-7 Sparrow at Hill Air Force Base Museum.
Sparrow I's during tests on a Douglas F3D Skyknight in the early 1950s
Sparrow 2 Missile
F3H Demon launching a Sparrow III in 1958
A Sparrow II is tested at a Canadair facility. Note the RCAF roundels painted on the fins.
The Aspide was more heavily modified than other Sparrow derivatives like Skyflash, including a new motor, new guidance system and changes to the control surfaces.
The Skyflash looked identical to the Sparrow from the outside, but housed a greatly improved seeker and upgraded motor.
Close-up of an AN/APM-282 test set computer, for testing AIM-7 missile guidance
Map with AIM-7 operators in blue
An Australian F-18A Hornet fires an AIM-7 Sparrow missile.
AIM-7Es being loaded on a Hawaii ANG F-4C in 1980
AIM-7Fs on a 37th TFW F-4G in 1988
Wings being installed on an AIM-7
An AIM-7M being loaded

An E-3 version included additional changes to the fuzing, and an E-4 featured a modified seeker for use with the F-14 Tomcat.