A report on Slavery in the United States and Henry Clay
In 1820, he helped bring an end to a sectional crisis over slavery by leading the passage of the Missouri Compromise.
- Henry ClayHenry Clay, one of the founders and a prominent slaveholder politician from Kentucky, said that blacks faced
- Slavery in the United States13 related topics with Alpha
Andrew Jackson
6 linksAmerican lawyer, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837.
American lawyer, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837.
In reaction to the alleged "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Henry Clay and the ambitious agenda of President Adams, Jackson's supporters founded the Democratic Party.
Though fearful of its effects on the slavery debate, Jackson advocated the annexation of Texas, which was accomplished shortly before his death.
James Madison
6 linksAmerican statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
With an estimated 100 slaves and a 5000 acre plantation, Madison's father was the largest landowner and a leading citizen in Piedmont.
Many Americans called for a "second war of independence" to restore honor and stature to their new nation, and an angry public elected a "war hawk" Congress, led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.
Abraham Lincoln
5 linksAmerican lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.
He echoed Henry Clay's support for the American Colonization Society which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in Liberia.
John C. Calhoun
4 linksJohn Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 – March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who held many important positions including being the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832, while adamantly defending slavery and protecting the interests of the white South.
He was one of the "Great Triumvirate" or the "Immortal Trio" of Congressional leaders, along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and Henry Clay.
John Quincy Adams
4 linksAmerican statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829.
American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829.
Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay — all members of the Democratic-Republican Party — competed in the 1824 presidential election.
During his time in Congress, Adams became increasingly critical of slavery and of the Southern leaders who he believed controlled the Democratic Party.
Abolitionism in the United States
4 linksIn the United States, abolitionism, the movement that sought to end slavery in the country, was active from the late colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (ratified 1865).
The Compromise of 1850 was proposed by "The Great Compromiser" Henry Clay; support was coordinated by Senator Stephen A. Douglas.
War of 1812
3 linksFought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida.
Fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida.
He notes that it was considered key to maintaining sectional balance between free and slave states thrown off by American settlement of the Louisiana Territory and widely supported by dozens of War Hawk congressmen such as Henry Clay, Felix Grundy, John Adams Harper and Richard Mentor Johnson, who voted for war with expansion as a key aim.
The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships.
Treaty of Ghent
3 linksThe peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom.
The peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom.
The Americans sent five commissioners: John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, James A. Bayard, Sr., Jonathan Russell, and Albert Gallatin.
The British promised to return the freed slaves that they had taken.
Roger B. Taney
3 linksThe fifth chief justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864.
The fifth chief justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864.
He delivered the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), ruling that African Americans could not be considered U.S. citizens and that Congress could not prohibit slavery in the U.S. territories.
The Bank War became the key issue of the 1832 presidential election, which saw Jackson defeat a challenge from national bank supporter Henry Clay.
American Colonization Society
3 linksFounded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the migration of free people of color to the continent of Africa.
Founded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the migration of free people of color to the continent of Africa.
According to Garrison and his many followers, the Society was not a solution to the problem of American slavery—it actually was helping, and was intended to help, to preserve it.
On December 21, 1816, the society was officially established at the Davis Hotel in Washington, D.C. Among the Society's supporters were Charles Fenton Mercer (from Virginia), Henry Clay (Kentucky), John Randolph (Virginia), Richard Bland Lee (Virginia), and Bushrod Washington (Virginia).