Hermit
Eremite or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion.
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Anchorite
Anchorite or anchoret is someone who, for religious reasons, withdraws from secular society so as to be able to lead an intensely prayer-oriented, ascetic, or Eucharist-focused life.
Whilst anchorites are frequently considered to be a type of religious hermit, unlike hermits they were required to take a vow of stability of place, opting for permanent enclosure in cells often attached to churches.
Recluse
Person who lives in voluntary seclusion from the public and society.
Historically, the word referred to a Christian hermit's total isolation from the world, with examples including Symeon of Trier, who lived within the great Roman gate Porta Nigra with permission from the Archbishop of Trier, or Theophan the Recluse, the 19th-century Orthodox Christian monk who was later glorified as a saint.
Hermitage (religious retreat)
A hermitage most authentically refers to a place where a hermit lives in seclusion from the world, or a building or settlement where a person or a group of people lived religiously, in seclusion.
Desert Fathers
The Desert Fathers or Desert Monks were early Christian hermits and ascetics, who lived primarily in the Scetes desert of the Roman province of Egypt, beginning around the third century AD.
Carthusians
The Carthusians, also known as the Order of Carthusians (Ordo Cartusiensis), are a Latin enclosed religious order of the Catholic Church.
The order has its own rule, called the Statutes, and their life combines both eremitical and cenobitic monasticism.
Camaldolese
Monastic order of Pontifical Right for men founded by Saint Romuald.
950-1025/27). His reform sought to renew and integrate the eremitical tradition of monastic life with that of the cenobium.
Rule of Saint Benedict
Book of precepts written in 516 by Benedict of Nursia (c.
2) Anchorites, or hermits, who, after long successful training in a monastery, are now coping single-handedly, with only God for their help.[[File:Benedictus - Regula, Anno domini MCCCCLXXXXV die XXVII otubrio - 2472028 ib00310000 TMD MASTER IMG Scan00011.tif|thumb|Regula, 1495]]
Anthony the Great
Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint.
For the next fifteen years, Anthony remained in the area, spending the first years as the disciple of another local hermit.
Monastic cell
A cell is a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite to live and as a devotional space.
Cistercians
The Cistercians, officially the Order of Cistercians ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict.
Chief among Robert's followers included Alberic, a former hermit from the nearby forest of Colan, and Stephen Harding, a member of an Anglo-Saxon noble family which had been ruined as a result of the Norman conquest of England.