A report on Sharda RiverTerai and Himalayas

Aerial view of Terai plains near Biratnagar, Nepal
Map of the Himalayas (including the Hindu Kush)
Sharda River near Lower Sharda Barrage, Lakhimpur Kheri
The light green areas indicate the Terai in Nepal
The 6000 km journey of the India landmass (Indian Plate) before its collision with Asia (Eurasian Plate) about 40 to 50 million years ago
Jungle in Uttarakhand
Icefall on Khumbu Glacier
Gurudongmar Lake in Sikkim

The Sharda River, also called Kali river and Mahakali River, originates at Kalapani in the Himalayas at an elevation of 3600 m in the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand, India.

- Sharda River

The Terai or Tarai is a lowland region in northern India and southern Nepal that lies south of the outer foothills of the Himalayas, the Sivalik Hills, and north of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

- Terai

After Brahmadev Mandi near Tanakpur, it enters the Terai plains, where it is called Sharda River.

- Sharda River

The Terai is crossed by the large perennial Himalayan rivers Yamuna, Ganges, Sarda, Karnali, Narayani and Kosi that have each built alluvial fans covering thousands of square kilometres below their exits from the hills.

- Terai

Further west, the border with India follows the Sarda River and provides a trade route into China, where on the Tibetan plateau lies the high peak of Gurla Mandhata.

- Himalayas

It also forms a barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from traveling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region.

- Himalayas

2 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Ghaghara

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Perennial trans-boundary river originating on the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar.

Perennial trans-boundary river originating on the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar.

Source of Karnali River
Ghaghara River in Faizabad is also known as Sarayu river
Lake Manasarovar in Tibet near the source of the Karnali River
Ghaghra river in Sitapur
Karnali River in Humla, Nepal
Karnali River in Nepal
Fish from Karnali River on sale in a shop at Chisapani, Kailali, Nepal
Gangetic dolphin
Cable-stayed bridge over the Karnali River in Chisapani, western Nepal

The Karnali cuts through the Himalayas in Nepal and joins the Sharda River at Brahmaghat in India.

The Bheri-Babai project aims to generate electricity and supply additional water to the Babai Irrigation Scheme in the Terai by diverting 40 m3/s of water from the Bheri River into the Babai River.

Kumaon division

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Revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand.

Revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand.

Kosi River valley near Almora
The Pindari glacier, located in the Bageshwar district, is the source of the Pindar river - one of the six major headstreams of the Ganges
Temples at Kartikeyapura (now Baijnath), the capital of the Katyuri kings
Fort in Champawat, the first capital of Chand Kings, 1815
Baj Bahadur of Kumaon ca. 1750.
Soldiers of 3rd Gurkha Rifles in Almora, 1895
Old Govt House at Nainital, the summer capital of United Provinces during British Raj
A boatman on Naini Lake wearing traditional Kumaoni cap
Bal Mithai, originated in Almora, and now has become a symbol of Kumaoni cuisine
Naini dwellers in the morning
Paddy cultivation in Pithoragarh district

However, all the major cities of the region like Haldwani, Rudrapur and Kashipur are concentrated in the southern plain areas of Bhabar and Terai.

The Kumaon region consists of a large Himalayan tract, together with two submontane strips called the Terai and the Bhabar.

Rivers such as Gori, Dhauli, and Kali rise chiefly in the southern slope of the Tibetan watershed north of the loftiest peaks, amongst which they make their way down valleys of rapid declivity and extraordinary depth.