A report on Imperial Japanese Army and Yamagata Aritomo
As the Imperial Japanese Army's inaugural Chief of Staff, he was the chief architect of the Empire of Japan's military and its reactionary ideology.
- Yamagata AritomoŌmura's views for modernizing Japan's military led to his assassination in 1869 and his ideas were largely implemented after his death by Yamagata Aritomo.
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Empire of Japan
3 linksHistorical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the post-World War II 1947 constitution and subsequent formation of modern Japan.
Historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the post-World War II 1947 constitution and subsequent formation of modern Japan.
In 1947, with American involvement, a new constitution was enacted, officially bringing the Empire of Japan to an end, and Japan's Imperial Army was replaced with the Japan Self-Defense Forces.
Prince Yamagata Aritomo
Meiji Restoration
3 linksPolitical event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.
Political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.
The main leaders of this were Itō Hirobumi, Matsukata Masayoshi, Kido Takayoshi, Itagaki Taisuke, Yamagata Aritomo, Mori Arinori, Ōkubo Toshimichi, and Yamaguchi Naoyoshi.
This rebellion was, however, put down swiftly by the newly formed Imperial Japanese Army, trained in Western tactics and weapons, even though the core of the new army was the Tokyo police force, which was largely composed of former samurai.
Chōshū Domain
3 linksDomain (han) of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan during the Edo period from 1600 to 1871.
Domain (han) of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan during the Edo period from 1600 to 1871.
The domains' military forces of 1867 through 1869 also formed the foundation for the Imperial Japanese Army.
Yamagata Aritomo (1838–1922), prime minister and field marshal of the Imperial Japanese Army
Satsuma Rebellion
2 linksRevolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era.
Revolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era.
On his return to Kobe on February 12, Hayashi met with General Yamagata Aritomo and Itō Hirobumi, and it was decided that the Imperial Japanese Army would need to be sent to Kagoshima to prevent the revolt from spreading to other areas of the country sympathetic to Saigō.
Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
1 linksThe Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office (参謀本部), also called the Army General Staff, was one of the two principal agencies charged with overseeing the Imperial Japanese Army.
However, the stunning victory of Prussia and the other members of the North German Confederation in the 1870/71 Franco-Prussian War convinced the Meiji oligarchs of the superiority of the Prussian military model and in February 1872, Yamagata Aritomo and Oyama Iwao proposed that the Japanese military be remodeled along Prussian lines.
Ministry of the Army
1 linksThe Army Ministry (陸軍省), also known as the Ministry of War, was the cabinet-level ministry in the Empire of Japan charged with the administrative affairs of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).
This practice was made into law under the "Military Ministers to be Active-Duty Officers Law" (軍部大臣現役武官制) in 1900 by Prime Minister Yamagata Aritomo to curb the influence of political parties into military affairs.
Kiheitai
1 linksVolunteer militia raised by Takasugi Shinsaku of the Chōshū domain during the Bakumatsu period of Japan.
Volunteer militia raised by Takasugi Shinsaku of the Chōshū domain during the Bakumatsu period of Japan.
In October the Kiheitai was taken over again by Akane Taketo as the third leader with Yamagata Aritomo as the commander.
The success of the socially mixed unit and its Western armaments and tactics was an important influence on the development of the Imperial Japanese Army, and on the later system of universal military conscription in Japan.
First Army (Japan)
0 linksThe Japanese 1st Army (第1軍) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army.
The Japanese 1st Army was initially raised during the First Sino-Japanese War from 1 September 1894 – 28 May 1895 under the command of General Yamagata Aritomo.
Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
0 linksThe official code of ethics for military personnel, and is often cited along with the Imperial Rescript on Education as the basis for Japan's pre-World War II national ideology.
The official code of ethics for military personnel, and is often cited along with the Imperial Rescript on Education as the basis for Japan's pre-World War II national ideology.
It was considered the most important document in the development of the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy.
The Imperial Rescript was primarily written by Inoue Kowashi and Yamagata Aritomo (two of the Meiji Oligarchs), along with some stylistic flourishes added by the pro-government journalist Fukuchi Gen'ichiro.
Hirohito
0 linksThe 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989.
The 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989.
Hirohito became the heir apparent, and he was formally commissioned as a second lieutenant in the army and an ensign in the navy.
Despite strong opposition in Japan, this was realized by the efforts of elder Japanese statesmen (Genrō) such as Yamagata Aritomo and Saionji Kinmochi.