A report on JilinLiao dynasty and Inner Mongolia

Liao dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1000
Liao dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1000
Persian miniature depicting Genghis Khan entering Beijing
60px
The location of Balhae in the year 900
The Northern Yuan at its greatest extent
Winter rime trees of Jilin City
Liao dynasty at its greatest extent, c. 1000
Mongolia plateau during early 17th century
Statue of Mao Zedong in Jilin
Khitan man in tomb painting in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia within the Qing dynasty, c. 1820
Languages spoken in Jilin: yellow: Mandarin; blue: Korean; red: Mongolian
Khitan tomb mural in Inner Mongolia – attendants holding a musical instrument, bow and arrows, boots, and a falcon
Mongols stand in front of a yurt, 1912
Changchun Stadium.
Liao or Jin dynasty (1115–1234) helmets and mask
Delegates of Inner Mongolia People's Congress shouting slogans
Zhuoxie tu, a 10th-century painting of a rest stop for the khan
Inner Mongolian steppes
Khitan boys and girls
Topography of Inner Mongolia in China
Khitan holding a mace
Winter in Ulanbutan Grassland, Hexigten Banner
The King of Dongdan Goes Forth (東丹王出行圖), scroll, light colors on silk. 146.8 x 77.3 cm. National Palace Museum, Taipei. Attributed to Li Zanhua (李贊華 909–946), but possibly a later artist.
Theater in Hohhot
Khitans hunting with birds of prey, 9–10th centuries
Inner Mongolia Gymnasium
Geyuan Temple Wenshu Hall built in 966 is the oldest extant Liao building
Muslim-themed Street in Hohhot
Liao silk boots
A KFC in Hohhot, the capital, with a bilingual street sign in Chinese and Mongolian
First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War, 993
Inner Mongolian carpet c. 1870
Khitan invasion of Song in 1004
Temple of the White Sulde of Genghis Khan in the town of Uxin in Inner Mongolia, in the Mu Us Desert. The worship of Genghis is shared by Chinese and Mongolian folk religion.
Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War, 1018
Sign of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Liao phoenix and dragon crowns
Jade dragon of the Hongshan culture (4700 BC – 2900 BC) found in Ongniud, Chifeng
Liao dynasty dragon crown
Ulaanbutan grassland
Liao dynasty crown – side
Inner Mongolian grassland
Liao dynasty crown – back
Honorary tomb of Wang Zhaojun (born c. 50BC) in Hohhot
The Pagoda of Fogong Temple, built by Emperor Daozong of Liao in 1056 at the site of his grandmother's family home.
Fresco from the Liao dynasty (907–1125) tomb at Baoshan, Ar Horqin
Liao dynasty gold wire phoenix crown
Khitan people cooking. Fresco from the Liao dynasty (907–1125) tomb at Aohan
Liao funerary mask and crown (female)
Remains of the city Khara-Khoto built in 1032. Located in Ejin Khoshuu, Alxa Aimag
Gilt silver crown, excavated in 1986 from the tomb of Princess of Chen and her husband in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia.
Maidari Juu temple fortress ({{zh|labels=no |c=美岱召 |p=měidài zhào}}) built by Altan Khan in 1575 near Baotou
Gilt bronze statue of the six-tusked elephant holding the throne of Puxian (Samantabhadra), the Bodhisattva of Universal Virtue, c. 1000 Liao dynasty
Newly built arch in front of the Maidari Juu temple fortress (1575)
Epitaph of Xiao Guanyin, the wife of Emperor Daozong of Liao, in Khitan small script
Da Zhao temple (also called Ikh Zuu) built by Altan Khan in 1579
Collapse of the Liao dynasty (1117–1124)
Badekar Monastery (1749) near Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Called Badgar Zuu in Mongolian
Depiction of Xiongnu cavalry in the Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute, commissioned by Emperor Gaozong of Song. While the subjects are the Xiongnu, the hairstyle depicted is distinctly Khitan, and likely based on northern steppe peoples contemporary to the Song.
Five Pagoda temple (1727) in Hohhot
Miniature model of a Khitan tent found in the Hadatu tomb in 1973
Badain Jaran temple (1868) in western Inner Mongolia
Fragment of a tomb mural showing a Khitan boy
Genghis Khan Mausoleum (1954)
Aguda, posthumously Emperor Taizu of Jin, founder of the Jurchen Jin dynasty
Genghis Khan Mausoleum (1954)
The Tianning Temple Pagoda, a Buddhist structure built at Liao Nanjing ("Southern Capital", modern Beijing) in 1120 during the last years of the Liao dynasty
Alshaa mountain scenery
The Qara Khitai empire in 1160
Alxa Western Monastery (Alshaa Baruun Hiid) built in 1756
Liao paiza authorizing an imperial decree with the utmost urgency
Liao seal with the Chinese inscription 臨潢府軍器庫之印 "Seal of the Armoury of Linhuang Prefecture"
Horse and Archer, believed to have been painted by Yelü Bei.
Liao dynasty cavalry armour
Liao silver coin in Khitan large script translated as "天朝萬順" (Heavenly Dynasty — Myriad [affairs are] Favourable).
The only extant manuscript in the Khitan language, Folio 9 of manuscript codex Nova N 176
Female funerary mask and crown from the Liao dynasty
A Liao dynasty polychrome wood-carved statue depicting Guanyin in the Water Moon pose, which raises the right knee and rests the right arm on top of it, symbolizing the divinity of the Pure land, Guanyin's personal paradise, which Guanyin puts off going to until s/he has saved humanity.
One of the famous set of lifesize Yixian glazed pottery luohans, sancai, early 12th century
Liao gold waist ornament
Khitan hunters in a painting by Chen Juzhong, 1196
A brick stupa in the Khitan city of Hedong (Bars-Hot)
Luohan statue, Liao dynasty, 11th century
Liao era bronze figure of Gautama Buddha
Bronze Guanyin statue from the Chinese section of the Supreme Capital
Liao era painted wooden statue of Guanyin
Bronze statue of Guanyin, Liao dynasty, 10th century
Rebellion of Li Jinzhong and Sun Wanrong against the Tang dynasty in 696-697
Khitan crown (female), silver
Liao tomb mural showing Khitan men with banners, drums, and maces
Liao burial dress made of metal wire

Jilin borders North Korea (Rasŏn, North Hamgyong, Ryanggang and Chagang) and Russia (Primorsky Krai) to the east, Heilongjiang to the north, Liaoning to the south, and Inner Mongolia to the west.

- Jilin

The region then fell successively under the domination of the Xiongnu, Xianbei state, Khitan Liao Dynasty, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, and the Mongol Yuan dynasty.

- Jilin

Hetao (along with the rest of what now consists Inner Mongolia) was then taken over by the Khitan Empire (Liao dynasty), founded by the Khitans, a nomadic people originally from what is now the southern part of Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia.

- Inner Mongolia

By the time the Book of Wei was written in 554, the Khitans had formed a state in what is now China's Jilin and Liaoning Provinces.

- Liao dynasty

"Inner Mongolia": This region corresponded to most of modern Inner Mongolia and some neighbouring areas in Liaoning and Jilin provinces. The banners and tribes in this region came under six leagues (chuulghan): Jirim, Juuuda, Josutu, Xilingol, Ulanqab, and Yekejuu.

- Inner Mongolia

At its height, the Liao dynasty controlled what is now Shanxi, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia provinces in China, as well as northern portions of the Korean peninsula, portions of the Russian Far East, and much of the country of Mongolia.

- Liao dynasty

3 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Northeast China

1 links

Geographical region of China.

Geographical region of China.

A wooden Bodhisattva statue, Jin dynasty, Shanghai Museum
Dalian Hotel at Zhongshan Square in Dalian

It usually corresponds specifically to the three provinces east of the Greater Khingan Range, namely Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, but historically is meant to also encompass the four easternmost prefectures of Inner Mongolia west of the Greater Khingan.

The region came under the rule of various states throughout history, including Yan, Jizi Chaoxian, Weiman Chaoxian, Fuyu, Western Han, Gaogouli, Xin dynasty, Eastern Han, Gongsun Yan, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Yan, Tang dynasty, Wu Zhou, Bohai, Liao dynasty, Jin dynasty, Eastern Liao, Later Liao, Eastern Xia, Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty, Northern Yuan, Ming dynasty, Qing dynasty, and Republic of China.

Liaoning

1 links

Coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

Coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region.

The full picture of Shengjing area 1734
Liaodong (Leao-Tong) in the early Qing, surrounded by the Willow Palisade. This map, published in 1734, was based on data collected by Jesuits in the early 18th century. The capital is in Shenyang (Chinyang); most other cities mentioned in Governor Zhang's report are shown as well
Landsat 7 image of western Liaoning
Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province
Dalian, second largest city in Liaoning Province
Jade Buddha Temple in Anshan
Chongzheng Hall in the Mukden Palace
Dalian Sports Center Stadium.

Liaoning is also known in Chinese as "the Golden Triangle" from its shape and strategic location, with the Yellow Sea (Korea Bay and Bohai Sea) in the south, North Korea's North Pyongan and Chagang provinces in the southeast, Jilin to the northeast, Hebei to the southwest, and Inner Mongolia to the northwest.

Eventually, Liaoning was conquered by the Khitan Liao dynasty, followed by the Jurchen Jin dynasty and the Mongol Empire.

Khitan people

0 links

Area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

Area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

50px
Khitan Chinese painting by Chen Juzhong (fl. 1195-1224)
Liao dynasty tomb relief of Khitans and their baggage cart
Liao dynasty in 1025
Khitan falconers in a painting by Chen Juzhong, early 13th c.
Khitan women, painted on wood
The Liao dynasty in 1111 AD.
The Qara Khitai empire in 1169 at its greatest extent
Khitan inscription dated 1058 (清寧四年) found in Dornogovi. Written in Khitan large script.
The Pagoda of Fogong Temple, built in 1056.
Yelü Bei
Horsemen
Horsemen at rest
Khitans holding wrapped up banners, maces, and drums
Khitan mace man
Halahaicheng tomb mural
Halahaicheng tomb mural
Halahaicheng tomb mural
Cooks
Hairstyle
Hunters
Boys and girls
Women
Women
Woman
Liao dynasty funerary mask and crown
Liao funerary mask and crown
Liao funerary mask and crown
Liao funerary mask and crown
Ming dynasty depiction of a Khitan

During the Liao dynasty, they dominated a vast area of Siberia and Northern China.

The man came from the Tu River (Lao Ha river in modern-day Jilin, Manchuria) and the woman from the Huang River (modern day Xar Moron river in Inner Mongolia).