Mass demonstrations at College Bridge, Tehran
Top-left to bottom-right: Iranian child soldier on the frontlines

Iranian soldier in a trench wearing a gas mask to guard against Iraqi chemical attacks

Port quarter view of the USS Stark listing to port after being mistakenly struck by an Iraqi warplane

Pro-Iraq MEK forces killed during Iran's Operation Mersad

Iraqi prisoners of war after the recapture of Khorramshahr by Iranian forces

ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun being used by the Iranian Army
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi official coronation photo 1967
Meeting of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Houari Boumédiène and Saddam Hussein (left to right) during the Algiers Agreement in 1975.
Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (revolutionary leader).
Ruhollah Khomeini rose to power after the Iranian Revolution.
People of Tehran in the demonstrations of 5 June 1963 with pictures of Ruhollah Khomeini in their hands
Location of Khuzestan Province in Iran which Iraq planned to annex
Two armed militants outside the Embassy of the United States, Tehran where diplomats are held hostage. Behind of them is a banner written: "Long live anti-imperialism and democratic forces". Photograph by Abbas, dated 1979, from the Iran Diary series
Iranian President Abolhassan Banisadr, who was also commander-in-chief, on a Jeep-mounted 106mm recoilless anti-tank gun. Banisadr was impeached in June 1981.
The Shah of Iran (left) meeting with members of the U.S. government: Alfred Atherton, William Sullivan, Cyrus Vance, Jimmy Carter, and Zbigniew Brzezinski, 1977
The Shatt al-Arab on the Iran–Iraq border
Pro-Shah demonstration organized by the Resurgence Party in Tabriz, April 1978
Destroyed Iranian C-47 Skytrain
Demonstration of 8 September 1978. The placard reads, "We want an Islamic government, led by Imam Khomeini".
Iranian F-14A Tomcats equipped with AIM-54A, AIM-7 and AIM-9 missiles.
Demonstration of "Black Friday" (8 September 1978)
Resistance of the outnumbered and outgunned Iranians in Khorramshahr slowed the Iraqis for a month.
Victims of Black Friday
Iranian president Abulhassan Banisadr on the battlefront
Ayatollah Khomeini in Neauphle-le-Château surrounded by journalists
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and Massoud Rajavi, the leader of MEK and the National Resistance Council of Iran (NCRI) in 1988.
Mohammad Beheshti in the Tehran Ashura demonstration, 11 December 1978
The surprise attack on H-3 airbase is considered to be one of the most sophisticated air operations of the war.
"The Shah is Gone" —headline of Iranian newspaper Ettela'at, 16 January 1979, when the last monarch of Iran left the country.
Iranian soldier holding an IV bag during the Iran–Iraq War
A protester giving flowers to an army officer
Iranian Northrop F-5 aircraft during Iran-Iraq war
Shah and his wife, Shahbanu Farah leaving Iran on 16 January 1979
Iraqi T-62 tank wreckage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Cartoon depicting Shapour Bakhtiar and Mosaddegh on 22 January 1978 issue of Ettela'at, during the revolution
Iraqi soldiers surrendering after the Liberation of Khorramshahr
Iranian prime minister Mehdi Bazargan was an advocate of democracy and civil rights. He also opposed the cultural revolution and US embassy takeover.
Saddam Hussein in 1982
Iranian armed rebels during the revolution
An admonitory declaration issued from the Iraqi government in order to warn Iranian troops in the Iran–Iraq War. The statement says: "Hey Iranians! No one has been downtrodden in the country where Ali ibn Abi Ṭālib, Husayn ibn Ali and Abbas ibn Ali are buried. Iraq has undoubtedly been an honorable country. All refugees are precious. Anyone who wants to live in exile can choose Iraq freely. We, the Sons of Iraq, have been ambushing foreign aggressors. The enemies who plan to assault Iraq will be disfavoured by God in this world and the hereafter. Be careful of attacking Iraq and Ali ibn Abi Ṭālib! If you surrender, you might be in peace."
Iranian women protesting
95,000 Iranian child soldiers were made casualties during the Iran–Iraq War, mostly between the ages of 16 and 17, with a few younger.
Khomeini told questioners that "the religious dignitaries do not want to rule."
Furthest ground gains
A revolutionary firing squad in 1979
Iranian POWs in 1983 near Tikrit, Iraq
Executed Generals of Imperial Army: Reza Naji, Mehdi Rahimi, and Manouchehr Khosrodad
Iranian child soldier
Kazem Shariatmadari and Khomeini
Iraqi POW who was shot by Iranian troops after they conquered the Iraqi Majnoon oil field in October 1984
Banisadr in 1980
Iranian troops fire 152 mm D-20 howitzer
People celebrating anniversary of the revolution in Mashhad in 2014.
Battle of the Marshes Iran front 1983 rest after exchange of fire 152 mm D-20 H
An injured revolutionary during protests against Pahlavi regime.
Operation Earnest Will: Tanker convoy No. 12 under US Navy escort (21 October 1987)
Protests in summer 1978.
A map indicating the attacks on civilian areas of Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait targeted during the "War of the Cities".
Revolutionary victims.
Iraqi commanders discussing strategy on the battlefront (1986)
Current Iranian leader, Ali Khamenei in a Revolutionary protest in Mashhad.
Iranian President Ali Khamenei on the battlefront during the Iran–Iraq War
Shah visiting Bakhtiar cabinet before his exit from Iran.
Operation Dawn 8 during which Iran captured the Faw Peninsula.
People celebrating Shah's exit from the country.
Iranian soldier killed during the Iran–Iraq War with Rouhollah Khomeini's photo on his uniform
Removal of Shah's statue by the people in University of Tehran.
The People's Mujahedin of Iran, supported by Saddam, started a ten-day operation after both the Iranian and Iraqi governments accepted UN Resolution 598. Casualty estimates range from 2,000 to 10,000.
Khomeini at Mehrabad Airport.
Adnan Khairallah, Iraqi Defense Minister, meeting with Iraqi soldiers during the war
People accompanying Khomeini from Mehrabad to Behesht Zahra.
IRGC navy speedboats using swarm tactics
Khomeini in Behesht Zahra.
An Iranian soldier wearing a gas mask during the Iran–Iraq War.
Khomeini before a speech at Alavi school.
The Iranian frigate IS Sahand burns after being hit by 20 U.S. air launched missiles and bombs, killing a third of the crew, April 1988
Iranian soldiers captured during Iraq's 1988 offensives
USS Vincennes in 1987 a year before it shot down Iran Air Flight 655
MEK Soldiers killed in Operation Mersad in 1988
Al-Shaheed Monument in Baghdad was erected to commemorate the fallen Iraqi soldiers during the war.
Iranian Martyr Cemetery in Isfahan
Iranian Martyrs Museum in Tehran
An Iranian soldier's funeral in Mashhad, 2013
An Iraqi Mil Mi-24 on display at the military museum of Sa'dabad Palace in Iran
President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush work in the Oval Office of the White House, 20 July 1984.
USS Stark (FFG-31) listing following two hits by Exocet missiles.
Victims of the 1987 chemical attack on Sardasht, West Azerbaijan, Iran
Damage to a mosque in Khoramshahr, Iran, the city that was invaded by Iraq in September 1980

Iraq's primary rationale for the invasion was to cripple Iran and prevent Ruhollah Khomeini from exporting the 1979 Iranian Revolution movement to Shia-majority Iraq and internally exploit religious tensions that would threaten the Sunni-dominated Ba'athist leadership led by Saddam Hussein.

- Iran–Iraq War

At the same time, events that made up both the crisis and its resolution were the Iran hostage crisis, the invasion of Iran by Saddam Hussein's Iraq, and the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.

- Iranian Revolution
Mass demonstrations at College Bridge, Tehran

23 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Iraq

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Country in Western Asia.

Country in Western Asia.

Inside the Shanidar Cave, where the remains of eight adults and two infant Neanderthals, dating from around 65,000–35,000 years ago were found.
Map of the Akkadian Empire and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows). The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient empire of Mesopotamia after the long-lived civilization of Sumer
Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler from Nineveh, presumably depicting either Sargon of Akkad, or Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin
Hammurabi, depicted as receiving his royal insignia from Shamash. Relief on the upper part of the stele of Hammurabi's code of laws.
Map of the Neo-Assyrian Empire under Shalmaneser III (dark green) and Esarhaddon (light green)
Jehu, king of Israel, bows before Shalmaneser III of Assyria, 825 BC.
Lamassu from the Assyrian gallery at the Iraq Museum, Baghdad
The Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nabonidus (r. 626–539 BC)
A partial view of the ruins of Babylon.
Roman amphitheater in Sulaymaniyah.
Al-Hariri of Basra was a poet, high government official and scholar of the Arabic language, He is known for his Maqamat al-Hariri (‘'Assemblies of Hariri'’), a collection of some 50 stories written in the Maqama style. Al-Hariri's best known work, Maqamat has been regarded as the greatest treasure in Arabic literature.
The siege of Baghdad by the Mongols.
Conquest of Mosul (Nineveh) by Mustafa Pasha in 1631, a Turkish soldier in the foreground holding a severed head. L., C. (Stecher) 1631 -1650
Crowning of King Faisal II of Iraq in the Council of Representatives, 1953
Nuri Said (1888 - 1958), contributed to the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq and the armed forces while also served as the Prime minister of the state.
Iraq state emblem under nationalist Qasim was mostly based on Mesopotamian symbol of Shamash, and avoided pan-Arab symbolism by incorporating elements of Socialist heraldry.
The April 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue by US Army troops in Firdos Square in Baghdad shortly after the US-led invasion.
Destroyed Lion of Babylon tank on Highway 9 outside Najaf during US-led invasion in 2003.
An Iraqi Army Aviation Command aerial gunner prepares to test fire his M240 machine gun, Near Baghdad International Airport, 2011
Combined Air and Space Operations Center (CAOC) at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, provides command and control of air power throughout Iraq and Syria.
Pro-independence rally in Iraqi Kurdistan in 2017. The Kurdistan Regional Government announced it would respect the Supreme Federal Court's ruling that no Iraqi province is allowed to secede.
Protest in Baghdad in November 2019. The protests were the largest incident of civil unrest Iraq has experienced since the 2003 invasion.
Cheekha Dar, highest point in Iraq.
Iraq Köppen climate classification map.
The Asiatic lion has remained a prominent symbol of the country throughout history.
Baghdad Convention Center, the current meeting place of the Council of Representatives of Iraq.
View over Green Zone, which contains governmental headquarters and the army, in addition to containing the headquarters of the American embassy and the headquarters of foreign organizations and agencies for other countries.
US President Donald Trump with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in 2017.
Administrative districts of Iraq
Historical GDP per capita development
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people.
Mosul Museum is the second largest museum in Iraq after the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. It contains ancient Mesopotamian artifacts.
Supertankers at the Basra Oil Terminal
Mosul Dam Lake
Lake Dukan
Children in a village in Sulaymaniyah.
Imam Hussein Shrine in Karbala
Mor Mattai Monastery (Dayro d-Mor Mattai) in, Bartella, Nineveh, Iraq. It is recognized as one of the oldest Christian monasteries in existence and is famous for its magnificent library and considerable collection of Syriac Christian manuscripts
Saddam Hussein Promoting women's literacy and education in the 1970s
University students in Iraq, 2016
Al-Mutanabi, regarded as one of the greatest, most prominent and influential poets in the Arabic language, much of his work has been translated into over 20 languages worldwide
Wasiti's illustrations served as an inspiration for the modern Baghdad art movement in the 20th-century.
Zaha Hadid (1950–2016), an acclaimed architect.
Facade of Temple at Hatra, declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.
The Queen's gold lyre from the Royal Cemetery at Ur. Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
Masgouf, a popular Iraqi dish.
Madina Stadium in Baghdad is Iraq's first-ever stadium solar power plant, and the second in the Middle East of its kind.
Iraq wall det 2003.
A partial view of the ruins of Babylon.
The siege of Baghdad by the Mongols.
Sunni Arabs
Shiite Arabs
Sunni Kurds
Assyrians
Yazidis
Turkmen

In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran, sparking a protracted war which would last for almost eight years, and end in a stalemate with devastating losses for both countries.

In 1979, the Iranian Revolution took place.

Bazargan in 1979

Mehdi Bazargan

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Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government.

Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government.

Bazargan in 1979
Bazargan in his youth
Bazargan sworn in as prime minister behind Ruhollah Khomeini in the absence of Parliament
Bazargan with Yasser Arafat

He was appointed prime minister in February 1979 by Ayatollah Khomeini, making him Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

He opposed the continuation of the Iran–Iraq War and the involvement of Islamists in all aspects of politics, economy and society.

Iranian soldiers resisting the Iraqi invasion during the Battle of Khorramshahr, 1980

Iraqi invasion of Iran

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Iranian soldiers resisting the Iraqi invasion during the Battle of Khorramshahr, 1980
Iranian soldiers resisting the Iraqi invasion during the Battle of Khorramshahr, 1980
The Shatt al-Arab waterway on the Iran–Iraq border
Explosion in Mehrabad Air Base in Tehran after Iraqi forces attacked Tehran on 22 September, 1980
Destroyed Iranian C-47 Skytrain
Location of Khūzestān Province in Iran
Iranian Northrop F-5 during Iran–Iraq War
Ali Khamenei (right), the future Supreme Leader of Iran, in a trench during the Iran-Iraq war.

The Iraqi invasion of Iran refers to the Iraqi military campaign against neighbouring Iran in 1980, when the Iraqi Armed Forces crossed the international border and invaded the country, sparking the protracted Iran–Iraq War.

Contrary to Iraqi expectations of a disorganized and poor response from Iran in light of the turmoil caused by the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the invasion stalled severely in the face of fierce Iranian resistance, but not before Iraq had captured more than 15,000 km2 of Iranian territory.

Israel

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Country in Western Asia.

Country in Western Asia.

The Merneptah Stele (13th century BCE). The majority of biblical archeologists translate a set of hieroglyphs as "Israel," the first instance of the name in the record.
The Large Stone Structure, an archaeological site in Jerusalem
Map of Israel and Judah in the 9th century BCE
Portion of the Temple Scroll, one of the Dead Sea Scrolls, written during the Second Temple period
Kfar Bar'am, an ancient Jewish village, abandoned some time between the 7th–13th centuries CE.
The 13th-century Ramban Synagogue in Jerusalem
Jews at the Western Wall in the 1870s
The First Zionist Congress (1897) in Basel, Switzerland
UN Map, "Palestine plan of partition with economic union"
Territory held by Israel: The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in 1982.
Israel's 1980 law declared that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel."
Shimon Peres (left) with Yitzhak Rabin (center) and King Hussein of Jordan (right), prior to signing the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994.
The site of the 2001 Tel Aviv Dolphinarium discotheque massacre, in which 21 Israelis were killed.
Köppen climate classification map of Israel and the Golan Heights
Population pyramid of Israel
Immigration to Israel in the years 1948–2015. The two peaks were in 1949 and 1990.
Road sign in Hebrew, Arabic, and English
The Dome of the Rock and the Western Wall, Jerusalem.
Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center at Bar-Ilan University
Mount Scopus Campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Knesset chamber, home to the Israeli parliament
Political system of state of Israel
Supreme Court of Israel, Givat Ram, Jerusalem
Map of Israel showing the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights
Israeli West Bank barrier separating Israel and the West Bank
Area C of the West Bank, controlled by Israel under Oslo Accords, in blue and red, in December 2011
Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat at the signing ceremony of the Oslo Accords with then US President Bill Clinton
Squad commanders exercise at Eliakim training base in 2012
Iron Dome is the world's first operational anti-artillery rocket defense system.
Change in per capita GDP of Israel since 1950. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2011 International dollars.
The Diamond Exchange District in Ramat Gan
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Its building is optimized for computer trading, with systems located in an underground bunker to keep the exchange active during emergencies.
Matam high-tech park in Haifa
The world's largest solar parabolic dish at the Ben-Gurion National Solar Energy Center.
Ben Gurion International Airport
Ein Bokek resort on the shore of the Dead Sea
Shmuel Yosef Agnon, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta
Shrine of the Book, repository of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem
A meal including falafel, hummus, French fries and Israeli salad
Teddy Stadium of Jerusalem
Boris Gelfand, chess Grandmaster

On 7 June 1981, during the Iran–Iraq War, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor under construction just outside Baghdad, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program.

The Iran–Israel proxy conflict gradually emerged from the declared hostility of post-revolutionary Islamic Republic of Iran towards Israel since the 1979 Revolution, into covert Iranian support of Hezbollah during the South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) and essentially developed into a proxy regional conflict from 2005.

16th-century schematic map of Tabriz by Matrakçı Nasuh

Tabriz

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City in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province.

City in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province.

16th-century schematic map of Tabriz by Matrakçı Nasuh
Aerial view of northeast Tabriz, May 2012
Saat Tower, Municipality Museum and former municipality office.
Main Municipality Office
A page from the only manuscript of Safina-yi Tabriz. It contains a Persian and a Pahlavi poem
Tabriz style in Iranian miniature
Bazaar vendor of electrical goods
University of Tabriz as seen from the Applied Physics Faculty
Tabriz Railway Station
Tabriz Metro
Sahand Stadium in a Tractor football match
Sahand TV main building
Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque and Quru river, Eugène Flandin 1841.
Sketch of the gate of Tabriz, Eugène Flandin 1841.
A sketch of a 19th-century house in Tabriz, Eugène Flandin.
Painting of Blue mosque, Jules Laurens, 1872.
Siege of Tabriz during Constitutional Revolution, September 27, 1908.
Constitutional revolutionists defending Davachi bridge against monarchists, May 1, 1909.
Constitutionals in Tabriz, 1911.
Ark of Tabriz and US flag in the days after constitutional revolution, 1911.
Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911.
Soviet artillery units passing through Tabriz, World War II.
Soviet Tank and troops marching through Tabriz, World War II.
Soviet T-26 Tank passing through the main street of Tabriz, World War II.
A table of some of Tabriz traditional foods (köfte and syrup with sangak and Bonab Kababi with rice)
Tabriz meatballs
Abgoosht
Dolma
Cutlet
Qurutli Aash, a thick soup made of qurut
Qurabiya
Tabrizi Lovuez
Nouga (Nougat)
Riss
Konjod Halvasi, a laminal sesame cookie.
Tabriz's Baklava
Dried, Fried, and Salted Nuts
Saat Tower
The Grand Bazaar
Iron Age museum
Amir Nezam House (Qajar museum)
Constitution House of Tabriz
Measure museum of Tabriz
Behnam House
Qari Bridge
Azerbaijan Museum
Blue Mosque
Shah-goli park
Saint Mary Church of Tabriz
Chay kenar (river side) at night
Seyed Hamzeh shrine and mosque
a mosque in Tabriz
Shah Goli Park
Eynali artificial forest in the north of the Tabriz
A week-end ritual at Eynali peak
A sample of Tabriz rugs
A newly made bronze Astrolabe, as a sample of Ghalamzani in Tabriz
An engraver in Tabriz
Shams Tabrizi, poet.
King Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.
Iraj Mirza, poet.
Saib Tabrizi, Persian poet.
Sattar Khan, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.
Bagher Khan, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.
Farah Pahlavi, is the widow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and was the Shahbanu (empress) of Iran.
Mohammad Taqi Pessian, gendarme and pilot.
Ahmad Kasravi, linguist, nationalist, religious reformer, historian and cleric.
Farhad Fakhreddini composer, conductor and founder of Iran's National Orchestra.
Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar, poet.
Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi, writer.
Samad Behrangi, teacher, social critic, folklorist, translator, and writer.
Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Allamah.
Tahmineh Milani, film director.
Azim Gheychisaz, mountain climber and Summiter of all 14 Eight-thousanders
Parvin Etesami, 20th-century Persian poet of Iran.
Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari, Iranian Grand Ayatollah.
Dariush Shayegan, Philosopher and former University Professor.
Karim Bagheri, professional football player and coach.
Javad Fakoori, prominent military official and defence minister.

Starting with 1978 and with the heat of the Iranian Revolution, revolutionary movements of some of Tabriz residents played a major role in the revolution.

In the 1980s, due to the Iran–Iraq War, like the rest of the country, most of the construction and development projects in the city were stopped in order to fund the war costs.

Exploded T-54/55 tank, remains as symbol of Iran–Iraq War.

Abadan, Iran

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City and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, which is located in the southwest of Iran.

City and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, which is located in the southwest of Iran.

Exploded T-54/55 tank, remains as symbol of Iran–Iraq War.
Ruins of a building in Abadan, which had suffered serious damages during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), including by Saddam's deadly chemical weapons.
Pictures From Iran E5329
Mohammad Reza Shah visits Abadan Petrochemical
Outdoor cinema in Abadan, 1960s
Naft Cinema
Rengoonie's Mosque

The civilian population of the city dropped close to zero during the eight years of the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988).

Abadan was not a major cultural or religious centre, but it played an important role in the Islamic Revolution.

Husayn's name in Arabic calligraphy

Husayn ibn Ali

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Grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali.

Grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali.

Husayn's name in Arabic calligraphy
Husayn's name in Arabic calligraphy
The calligraphy of the names of ahl al-kisa and two hadiths of Muhammad on the cloth, probably belonging to Iran or Central Asia
Husayn's name in Arabic calligraphy
A shrine built at the location of Husayn's camp
Battle of Karbala, Iranian painting, oil on canvas, 19th century from the Tropenmuseum Amsterdam
The Battle of Karbala
Imam Husayn Shrine, where Husayn is buried, in the 21st century
Tilework inside Mu'awin ul-Mulk husayniyya, Kermanshah, Iran, depicting Ali Zayn al-Abidin, Zaynab and other prisoners being taken to Yazid's court
Aerial image of the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali, the shrine of Abbas ibn Ali and Bina al-Harmain
Mourning of Muharram in cities and villages of Iran
A majlis being held in a husayniyya
A zuljenah in a Muaharram procession
Niche for Husayn's head at the Umayyad mosque in Damascus
Cameleer telling people about the events he witnessed at Karbala

Karbala and Shi'a symbolism played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

Martyrdom spirit influenced by the death of Husayn was frequently witnessed in Iranian troops during the Iran–Iraq war.

Covers of the English version of Persepolis Books 1 and 2

Persepolis (comics)

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Covers of the English version of Persepolis Books 1 and 2

Persepolis is an autobiographical series of bande dessinées (French comics) by Marjane Satrapi that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran and Austria during and after the Islamic Revolution.

After an abrupt family vacation to Europe, Marji returns to Iran where she learns from her grandmother that the government has declared war against Iraq.

Khūzestān Province of Iran, native name, استان خوزستان

1979 Khuzestan insurgency

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Khūzestān Province of Iran, native name, استان خوزستان

The 1979 Khuzestan uprising was one of the nationwide uprisings in Iran, which erupted in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution.

Later in 1980, The Khuzestan province has become a central scene of the Iran–Iraq War, which prompted the dimming of internal conflict, despite the Iraqi hopes of inciting a wide-scale rebellion by Arabs of Khuzestan, which eventually turned vague.

Satrapi at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival

Marjane Satrapi

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French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author.

French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author.

Satrapi at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival
Marjane Satrapi at the premiere of Persepolis

When the Iranian Revolution took place in 1979, they underwent rule by the Muslim fundamentalists who took power.

Satrapi married Reza, a veteran of the Iran–Iraq War, when she was 21, whom she later divorced.