A report on Iranian Revolution and Iran–Iraq War
Iraq's primary rationale for the invasion was to cripple Iran and prevent Ruhollah Khomeini from exporting the 1979 Iranian Revolution movement to Shia-majority Iraq and internally exploit religious tensions that would threaten the Sunni-dominated Ba'athist leadership led by Saddam Hussein.
- Iran–Iraq WarAt the same time, events that made up both the crisis and its resolution were the Iran hostage crisis, the invasion of Iran by Saddam Hussein's Iraq, and the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.
- Iranian Revolution23 related topics with Alpha
Iraq
3 linksCountry in Western Asia.
Country in Western Asia.
In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran, sparking a protracted war which would last for almost eight years, and end in a stalemate with devastating losses for both countries.
In 1979, the Iranian Revolution took place.
Mehdi Bazargan
3 linksIranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government.
Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government.
He was appointed prime minister in February 1979 by Ayatollah Khomeini, making him Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
He opposed the continuation of the Iran–Iraq War and the involvement of Islamists in all aspects of politics, economy and society.
Iraqi invasion of Iran
1 linksThe Iraqi invasion of Iran refers to the Iraqi military campaign against neighbouring Iran in 1980, when the Iraqi Armed Forces crossed the international border and invaded the country, sparking the protracted Iran–Iraq War.
Contrary to Iraqi expectations of a disorganized and poor response from Iran in light of the turmoil caused by the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the invasion stalled severely in the face of fierce Iranian resistance, but not before Iraq had captured more than 15,000 km2 of Iranian territory.
Israel
1 linksCountry in Western Asia.
Country in Western Asia.
On 7 June 1981, during the Iran–Iraq War, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor under construction just outside Baghdad, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program.
The Iran–Israel proxy conflict gradually emerged from the declared hostility of post-revolutionary Islamic Republic of Iran towards Israel since the 1979 Revolution, into covert Iranian support of Hezbollah during the South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) and essentially developed into a proxy regional conflict from 2005.
Tabriz
1 linksCity in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province.
City in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province.
Starting with 1978 and with the heat of the Iranian Revolution, revolutionary movements of some of Tabriz residents played a major role in the revolution.
In the 1980s, due to the Iran–Iraq War, like the rest of the country, most of the construction and development projects in the city were stopped in order to fund the war costs.
Abadan, Iran
0 linksCity and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, which is located in the southwest of Iran.
City and capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, which is located in the southwest of Iran.
The civilian population of the city dropped close to zero during the eight years of the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988).
Abadan was not a major cultural or religious centre, but it played an important role in the Islamic Revolution.
Husayn ibn Ali
1 linksGrandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali.
Grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali.
Karbala and Shi'a symbolism played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
Martyrdom spirit influenced by the death of Husayn was frequently witnessed in Iranian troops during the Iran–Iraq war.
Persepolis (comics)
1 linksPersepolis is an autobiographical series of bande dessinées (French comics) by Marjane Satrapi that depicts her childhood up to her early adult years in Iran and Austria during and after the Islamic Revolution.
After an abrupt family vacation to Europe, Marji returns to Iran where she learns from her grandmother that the government has declared war against Iraq.
1979 Khuzestan insurgency
0 linksThe 1979 Khuzestan uprising was one of the nationwide uprisings in Iran, which erupted in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution.
Later in 1980, The Khuzestan province has become a central scene of the Iran–Iraq War, which prompted the dimming of internal conflict, despite the Iraqi hopes of inciting a wide-scale rebellion by Arabs of Khuzestan, which eventually turned vague.
Marjane Satrapi
1 linksFrench-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author.
French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author.
When the Iranian Revolution took place in 1979, they underwent rule by the Muslim fundamentalists who took power.
Satrapi married Reza, a veteran of the Iran–Iraq War, when she was 21, whom she later divorced.