A report on Iran–Iraq War and Iraqi Air Force
The air force's peak came after the long Iran–Iraq War, which ended in 1988, when it consisted of 1029 aircraft of all types (of which 550 were combat aircraft), becoming the largest air force in the region.
- Iraqi Air ForceThe Iraqi Air Force launched surprise air strikes on ten Iranian airfields with the objective of destroying the Iranian Air Force.
- Iran–Iraq War14 related topics with Alpha
Dassault Mirage F1
6 linksFrench fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation.
French fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation.
The type has seen action in a large number of armed conflicts involving several of its operators, including the Western Sahara War, the Paquisha War, the Cenepa War, the Iran–Iraq War, the Gulf War, the South African Border War, the War in Afghanistan, the Chadian–Libyan conflict, the 2011 military intervention in Libya, and the Northern Mali conflict.
In November 1981, an Iraqi Mirage F1 accounted for the first Iranian F-14 Tomcat to be shot down, followed by several more in the following months, giving the previously timid Iraqi Air Force new confidence in air-to-air combat engagements with the Iranians.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
5 linksVariable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union.
Variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union.
The introduction of these new aircraft proved particularly difficult for the Iraqi Air Force.
The MiG-23 took part in the Iran–Iraq War and was used in both air-to-air and air-to-ground roles.
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
2 linksAviation branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.
Aviation branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.
The IRIAF was heavily involved in the Iran–Iraq War, carrying out major operations like Operation Kaman 99, Operation Sultan 10, the H-3 airstrike, and the first attack on a nuclear reactor in history, Operation Scorch Sword.
Many aircraft belonging to the Iraqi Air Force took refuge in Iran during the Persian Gulf War in 1991, and many were put into service with the IRIAF or taken apart for spare parts.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
2 linksSupersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union.
Supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union.
The MiG-21 was also used extensively in Middle Eastern conflicts of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s by the Egyptian Air Force, Syrian Air Force and Iraqi Air Force.
During the Iran–Iraq War, 23 Iraqi MiG-21s were shot down by Iranian F-14s, as confirmed by Iranian, Western and Iraqi sources and another 29 Iraqi MiG-21s were downed by F-4s.
Sukhoi Su-17
2 linksVariable-sweep wing fighter-bomber developed for the Soviet military.
Variable-sweep wing fighter-bomber developed for the Soviet military.
From 22 September 1980 to 20 August 1988, during the Iran–Iraq War, Iraq used Su-17 export versions (Su-20 and Su-22) alongside older Su-7s.
🇮🇶 Iraq: Iraqi Air Force. The Iraqi Air Force received a large number of Su-22 models, of which 40 were impounded by Iran after having escaped the coalition air campaign in 1991. None survived the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States.
Iraqi Armed Forces
1 linksThe Iraqi Armed Forces (القوات المسلحة العراقية romanized: Al-Quwwat Al-Musallahah Al-Iraqiyyah) are the military forces of the Republic of Iraq.
The Iraqi Armed Forces (القوات المسلحة العراقية romanized: Al-Quwwat Al-Musallahah Al-Iraqiyyah) are the military forces of the Republic of Iraq.
They consist of the Iraqi Army, the Iraqi Air Force, and the Iraqi Navy.
A much larger conflict was the Iran–Iraq War, initiated by the Iraqis in 1980, which continued until 1988.
Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard
2 linksFrench carrier-borne strike fighter aircraft designed by Dassault-Breguet for service with the French Navy.
French carrier-borne strike fighter aircraft designed by Dassault-Breguet for service with the French Navy.
The Super Étendard was used by Iraq to attack oil tankers and merchant shipping in the Persian Gulf during the Iraq-Iran War.
Iraqi Air Force was loaned five French aircraft between 1983 and 1985; one was lost during the Iran–Iraq War, the remainder returned to France in 1985.
Exocet
2 linksFrench-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.
French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.
During the Iran–Iraq War, on 17 May 1987, an Iraqi aircraft identified as a Dassault Mirage F1 fired two Exocet missiles at the American frigate USS Stark (FFG-31).
Iraqi Air Force – operated the Exocet on its Mirage F1s and Super Étendards during the Iran–Iraq War.
Iraq
1 linksCountry in Western Asia.
Country in Western Asia.
In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran, sparking a protracted war which would last for almost eight years, and end in a stalemate with devastating losses for both countries.
MOD forces include the Iraqi Army, the Iraqi Air Force, Iraqi Navy and Peshmerga, which, along with their security subsidiaries, are responsible for the security of the Kurdistan Region.
Tupolev Tu-22
1 linksThe first supersonic bomber to enter production in the Soviet Union.
The first supersonic bomber to enter production in the Soviet Union.
The Tu-22 was one of the few Soviet jet bombers to see combat: Libyan Tu-22s were used against Tanzania and Chad, and Iraqi Tu-22s were used during the Iran–Iraq War.
Iraqi Air Force – received 12 aircraft. All destroyed during the Iran–Iraq War and Gulf War.