A report on John Buford

Maj. Gen. John Buford
August 1863 – General Buford (seated) & staff

United States Army cavalry officer.

- John Buford
Maj. Gen. John Buford

27 related topics with Alpha

Overall

Northern Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania, 1861–1865

Battle of Gettysburg

11 links

Fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.

Fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.

Northern Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania, 1861–1865
The Gettysburg Campaign, 1863
The Battlefield of Gettysburg, 1863
This 1863 oval-shaped map depicts the Gettysburg Battlefield during July 1–3, 1863, showing troop and artillery positions and movements, relief hachures, drainage, roads, railroads, and houses with the names of residents at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg.
This November 1862 Harper's Magazine illustration shows Confiderate Army troops escorting captured African American civilians south into slavery. En route to Gettysburg, the Army of Northern Virginia kidnapped approximately 40 black civilians and sent them south into slavery.
Overview map of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg
Marker commemorating the first shot fired at the Battle of Gettysburg at 7:30 am on July 1, 1863 by Lt. Marcellus Jones
Robert E. Lee's plan for July 2, 1863, the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg
Overview map of the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863
Union Army breastworks on Culp's Hill, 1863
Overview map of the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3, 1863
The high water mark on Cemetery Ridge with the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument commemorating the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at right and the Copse of Trees to the left, August 2005
"The Harvest of Death": Union dead on the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, photographed July 5 or July 6, 1863, by Timothy H. O'Sullivan
John L. Burns, veteran of the War of 1812, civilian who fought at the Battle of Gettysburg with Union troops, standing with bayoneted musket. Mathew Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, photographer. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress
Gettysburg Campaign (July 5 – July 14, 1863)
On November 19, 1863, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, considered one of the best-known speeches in American history. A crowd of citizens and soldiers surround Lincoln (with a red arrow pointing to his location in photo)
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
Gettysburg National Cemetery, July 2003
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
{{center|Lt. Gen.
{{center|Lt.. Gen.
{{center|Lt. Gen.
{{center|Maj. Gen.
The 1936 Battle of Gettysburg half dollar
Gettysburg Centennial Commemorative issue of 1963
Gettysburg Campaign (through July 3) with cavalry movements shown with dashed lines Confederate
Union

Low ridges to the northwest of town were defended initially by a Union cavalry division under Brigadier General John Buford, and soon reinforced with two corps of Union infantry.

Opposing commanders George G. Meade (left) and Robert E. Lee (right)

Gettysburg campaign

3 links

Military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863.

Military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863.

Opposing commanders George G. Meade (left) and Robert E. Lee (right)
Northern Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania (1861–1865)
Gettysburg campaign, (1863)
Overview of the Battle of Brandy Station
Map showing the position of Big Pipe Creek in relation to Gettysburg
Battlefield of Gettysburg (1863)
Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863
Battle of Gettysburg, July 2
Battle of Gettysburg, July 3
Gettysburg campaign (July 5–14)
Gettysburg campaign (through July 3)
Confederate
Union
Cavalry movements are shown with dashed lines.

The wing under Brigadier General John Buford would cross the river at Beverly's Ford, 2 mi northeast of Brandy Station.

Cavalry delaying action, 7:00–10:00 a.m.

Battle of Gettysburg, first day

1 links

Engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade.

Engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade.

Cavalry delaying action, 7:00–10:00 a.m.
Buford's cavalry resists the Confederate advance
Davis vs. Cutler, 10:00–10:45 a.m.
Archer vs. Meredith, 10:45 a.m.
Fighting at the railroad cut, 11:00 a.m.
Disposition of forces, 12:30 p.m.
Rodes, Heth, and Early attack, 2:00–4:00 p.m.
North Carolinians drove back federal troops in the first day at Gettysburg. At far left background is the Railroad Cut; at right is the Lutheran Seminary. In the background is Gettysburg.
Rodes and Pender break through, 4:00 p.m.
Confederate POWS after the Battle of Gettysburg.
Gettysburg in 1863, north of town, viewed from the area of the Lutheran Theological Seminary
Overview of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863
Confederate
Union

In the morning, two brigades of Confederate Maj. Gen. Henry Heth's division (of Lt. Gen. A.P. Hill's Third Corps) were delayed by dismounted Union cavalrymen under Brig. Gen. John Buford.

Brigadier General Abraham Buford

Abraham Buford II

2 links

American soldier, Confederate combatant, and landowner.

American soldier, Confederate combatant, and landowner.

Brigadier General Abraham Buford
A relief of Brigadier General Abraham Buford by Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson at Vicksburg National Military Park.

His cousins, John and Napoleon Bonaparte Buford, who grew up nearby, were generals in the Union Army during the Civil War.

Theatrical release poster

Gettysburg (1993 film)

5 links

1993 American epic war film about the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War.

1993 American epic war film about the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War.

Theatrical release poster

It features an ensemble cast, including Tom Berenger as James Longstreet, Jeff Daniels as Joshua Chamberlain, Martin Sheen as Robert E. Lee, Stephen Lang as George Pickett, and Sam Elliott as John Buford.

Napoleon Bonaparte Buford

1 links

American soldier, Union general in the American Civil War, and railroad executive.

American soldier, Union general in the American Civil War, and railroad executive.

He was the half-brother of the famous Gettysburg hero, John Buford, but never attained his sibling's military distinction.

General Heth

Henry Heth

3 links

Career United States Army officer who became a Confederate general in the American Civil War.

Career United States Army officer who became a Confederate general in the American Civil War.

General Heth
Heth as a member of the Confederate Army
An illustration of Confederate troops at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863
Heth in 1895

The brigades made contact with Union cavalry under Brig. Gen. John Buford and spread out into battle formation.

Second Battle of Bull Run, fought Augt. 29th 1862, 1860s lithograph by Currier and Ives

Second Battle of Bull Run

3 links

Fought August 28–30, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.

Fought August 28–30, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.

Second Battle of Bull Run, fought Augt. 29th 1862, 1860s lithograph by Currier and Ives
Northeastern Virginia (1862)
Second Bull Run Campaign, August 17–30, 1862 (Additional map).
Battlefield of Manassas (right side)
Action at Brawner's Farm, August 28
August 29, 10 a.m.: Sigel's attack
August 29, 12 noon: Longstreet arrives, Porter stalls
August 29, 3 p.m.: Grover's attack
August 29, 5–7 p.m., Kearny's attack, Hood vs. Hatch
Stonewall Jackson's cannons on Henry House Hill
August 30, 3 p.m., Porter's attack
August 30, 4 p.m.: Start of Longstreet's attack
August 30, 4:30 p.m.: Union defense of Chinn Ridge
August 30, 5 p.m.: Final Confederate attacks, beginning of the Union retreat
Bridge crossed by the Union troops retreating to Centreville
Soldiers stand next to a completely destroyed Henry House in 1862
Union troops retreat after the battle
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Maj. Gen.
<center>Soldiers stand next to a completely destroyed Henry House in 1862</center>
<center>Virginia, Bull Run. Ruins of Stone Bridge, 1862</center>
<center>A group of men stand near the Manassas Railroad Junction railroad tracks in 1862 with a train in the background</center>
<center>A group of men near Manassas Railroad Junction in 1862</center>
<center>A group of men near Manassas Railroad Junction in 1862</center>
<center>Men sit near the Manassas Junction railroad in 1862</center>
<center>Picking up debris of trains after Pope's retreat</center>
<center>Bull Run, Va. Dedication of the battle monument; Judge Abram B. Olin of the District of Columbia Supreme Court, who delivered the address, stands by the rail.</center>
Battle map drafted by Sneden, Robert Knox, with notes on Union and Confederate strengths, casualties, done in pen and ink and water color
Northern Virginia Campaign, August 7–28, 1862 Confederate
Union

At this time, McDowell received a report from his cavalry commander, Brig. Gen. John Buford, who reported that 17 regiments of infantry, one battery, and 500 cavalry were moving through Gainesville at 8:15 a.m. This was Longstreet's wing arriving from Thoroughfare Gap, and it warned the two Union generals that trouble lay to their front.

General George Stoneman

Stoneman's 1863 raid

0 links

Cavalry operation led by General George Stoneman that preceded the start of the Battle of Chancellorsville in the American Civil War.

Cavalry operation led by General George Stoneman that preceded the start of the Battle of Chancellorsville in the American Civil War.

General George Stoneman
Kelly's Ford on April 21, 1863, sketched by Edwin Forbes
General John Buford 1863
Hooker's plan for Stoneman's 1863 Raid during the Chancellorsville campaign
Confederate
Union

Hooker also saw to it that John Buford was given an active field command and rode to battle in April 1863 with the Reserve Brigade, an organization that contained the majority of the Regular Army cavalry units serving in the east.

First edition cover

The Killer Angels

4 links

1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975.

1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975.

First edition cover
First edition cover

At the road junction of Gettysburg, Confederate infantry encounters the Union cavalry of General John Buford who seizes the high ground and holds it against a Confederate attack at dawn on July 1.