Olivier in 1972
Gielgud as Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing, 1959
The Palace Theatre, in the City of Westminster, London, built in 1891
The house in Wathen Road, Dorking, Surrey, where Olivier was born in 1907
Centre: Marion, Kate and Ellen Terry and, far right, Fred Terry at Ellen's Silver Jubilee matinée, Drury Lane, 12 June 1906. Everyone shown was a member of the Terry family.
The London Palladium in Soho opened in 1910. While the Theatre has a resident show, it also has one-off performances such as concerts. Since 1930 it has hosted the Royal Variety Performance 43 times.
Interior of All Saints, Margaret Street
Noël Coward with Lilian Braithwaite, his, and later Gielgud's, co-star in The Vortex
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Opened in May 1663, it is the oldest theatre in London.
Peggy Ashcroft, a contemporary and friend of Olivier's at the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, photographed in 1936
Mrs Patrick Campbell and Edith Evans, 1920s co-stars with Gielgud
Original interior of Savoy Theatre in 1881, the year it became the first public building in the world to be lit entirely by electricity.
Olivier, with his first wife Jill Esmond (left), in 1932
The Old Vic (photographed in 2012), where Gielgud honed his skill as a Shakespearean
The Lyceum Theatre, home to Disney's The Lion King.
The Old Vic (photographed in 2012), where Olivier honed his skill as a Shakespearean
Mabel Terry-Lewis, Gielgud's aunt and co-star in The Importance of Being Earnest
Queen's Theatre showing Les Misérables, running in London since October 1985
Olivier, with Merle Oberon in the 1939 film Wuthering Heights
Peggy Ashcroft in 1936
The restored facade of the Dominion Theatre, as seen in 2017
Olivier with Joan Fontaine in the 1940 film Rebecca
Gielgud in a publicity photograph for Secret Agent (1936)
The St Martin's Theatre, home to The Mousetrap, the world's longest-running play.
Overseas newspaper correspondents visit the set of Henry V at Denham Studios in 1943
Interior of the Queen's Theatre
The exterior of the Old Vic
Co-director and co-star: Ralph Richardson in the 1940s
Gielgud and Dolly Haas in Crime and Punishment, Broadway, 1947
The Royal Court Theatre. Upstairs is used as an experimental space for new projects—The Rocky Horror Show premiered here in 1973.
Olivier with Leigh in Australia, 1948
Edmond O'Brien (Casca, left) and Gielgud (Cassius) in Julius Caesar (1953)
West End theatres on Shaftesbury Avenue in 2016
Olivier and Leigh in 1957
Gielgud, 1953
Gilbert and Sullivan play at the Savoy in 1881
Olivier, with Joan Plowright in The Entertainer on Broadway in 1958
Much Ado About Nothing: Gielgud as Benedick and Margaret Leighton as Beatrice, 1959
Victoria Palace Theatre (showing Billy Elliot in 2012) was refurbished in 2017.
Poster for Stanley Kubrick's Spartacus, one of two films in which Olivier appeared in 1960
Gielgud (left) as Joseph Surface, and Ralph Richardson as Sir Peter Teazle, The School for Scandal, 1962
Laurence Olivier in 1972, during the production of Sleuth
Gielgud in 1973, by Allan Warren
Olivier in 1939

Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, (22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century.

- Laurence Olivier

With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trinity of actors who dominated the British stage for much of the 20th century.

- John Gielgud

After studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art he worked in repertory theatre and in the West End before establishing himself at the Old Vic as an exponent of Shakespeare in 1929–31.

- John Gielgud

In 1930 he had his first important West End success in Noël Coward's Private Lives, and he appeared in his first film.

- Laurence Olivier

In 1930, Laurence Olivier had his first important West End success in Noël Coward's Private Lives.

- West End theatre

A number of other actors made their West End debut prior to the Second World War, including John Gielgud, Alec Guinness and Vivien Leigh.

- West End theatre
Olivier in 1972

7 related topics with Alpha

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Coward in 1972

Noël Coward

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English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what Time magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise".

English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what Time magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise".

Coward in 1972
Coward (left) with Lydia Bilbrook and Charles Hawtrey, 1911
Coward in his early teens
Coward in The Knight of the Burning Pestle in 1920
Coward with Lilian Braithwaite, his co-star in The Vortex and the mother of his close friend Joyce Carey
Coward, 1925photograph
Ivor Novello, top l., Alfred Lunt, top r., Lynn Fontanne, lower l. and Judy Campbell – stars of Coward premières of the 1920s–1940s
Coward, with Norman Hackforth at the piano, performing for sailors aboard in Ceylon, August 1944
"Dad's Renaissance": Coward's popularity surged in the 1960s; this poster features Al Hirschfeld's drawing of Coward rather than the stars of this 1968 revival.
The Noël Coward Theatre
Coward as Slightly in Peter Pan in 1913
Coward in his home in Switzerland in 1972
The Coward image: with cigarette holder in 1930
Coward in 1963

Coward played in the piece in 1911 and 1912 at the Garrick Theatre in London's West End.

In Private Lives, Coward starred alongside his most famous stage partner, Gertrude Lawrence, together with the young Laurence Olivier.

Relative Values (1951) addresses the culture clash between an aristocratic English family and a Hollywood actress with matrimonial ambitions; South Sea Bubble (1951) is a political comedy set in a British colony; Quadrille (1952) is a drama about Victorian love and elopement; and Nude with Violin (1956, starring John Gielgud in London and Coward in New York) is a satire on modern art and critical pretension.

The National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge

Royal National Theatre

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One of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House.

One of the United Kingdom's three most prominent publicly funded performing arts venues, alongside the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Opera House.

The National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge
Axis view of Royal National Theatre to Olivier Theatre fly tower
Detail of the National Theatre showing the grain of the formwork
Denys Lasdun's building for the National Theatre – an "urban landscape" of interlocking terraces responding to the site at King's Reach on the River Thames to exploit views of St Paul's Cathedral and Somerset House.
Laurence Olivier became the first Artistic Director of the National Theatre in 1963. Shown in a photograph by Carl Van Vechten, 1939
Facing east; towards the City of London, from Waterloo Bridge. Showing St. Paul's, and other major City buildings – to the right, the illuminated National Theatre.
An artistic lighting scheme illuminating the exterior of the building
The statue of Laurence Olivier as Hamlet was unveiled in September 2007
The terrace entrance between the mezzanine restaurant level and the Olivier cloakroom level, reached from halfway up/down Waterloo Bridge
The main entrance on the ground floor
The ensemble shows a varying range of geometric relationships.
River Thames and Waterloo Bridge, with National Theatre, centre-right

Founded by Laurence Olivier in 1963, many well-known actors have performed at the National Theatre.

He went on to take over the Memorial Theatre at Stratford, and to create the permanent Royal Shakespeare Company, in 1960, also establishing a new RSC base at the Aldwych Theatre for transfers to the West End.

Oedipus by Seneca translated by Ted Hughes, directed by Peter Brook, with John Gielgud as Oedipus, Irene Worth as Jocasta (1968)

Shaw in 1911, by Alvin Langdon Coburn

George Bernard Shaw

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Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist.

Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist.

Shaw in 1911, by Alvin Langdon Coburn
Shaw's birthplace (2012 photograph). The plaque reads "Bernard Shaw, author of many plays, was born in this house, 26 July 1856".
Shaw in 1879
William Archer, colleague and benefactor of Shaw
William Morris (left) and John Ruskin: important influences on Shaw's aesthetic views
Shaw in 1894 at the time of Arms and the Man
Gertrude Elliott and Johnston Forbes-Robertson in Caesar and Cleopatra, New York, 1906
Shaw in 1914, aged 57
Dublin city centre in ruins after the Easter Rising, April 1916
The rotating hut in the garden of Shaw's Corner, Ayot St Lawrence, where Shaw wrote most of his works after 1906
Shaw in 1936, aged 80
Garden of Shaw's Corner
"The strenuous literary life—George Bernard Shaw at work": 1904 caricature by Max Beerbohm
Shaw in 1905
Shaw's complete plays
Bust by Jacob Epstein

In the 1890s Shaw's plays were better known in print than on the West End stage; his biggest success of the decade was in New York in 1897, when Richard Mansfield's production of the historical melodrama The Devil's Disciple earned the author more than £2,000 in royalties.

Although Shaw's works since The Apple Cart had been received without great enthusiasm, his earlier plays were revived in the West End throughout the Second World War, starring such actors as Edith Evans, John Gielgud, Deborah Kerr and Robert Donat.

In 1944 nine Shaw plays were staged in London, including Arms and the Man with Ralph Richardson, Laurence Olivier, Sybil Thorndike and Margaret Leighton in the leading roles.

Poster from the 1968 Theatre De Lys production featuring a sketch of Coward

Private Lives

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1930 comedy of manners in three acts by Noël Coward.

1930 comedy of manners in three acts by Noël Coward.

Poster from the 1968 Theatre De Lys production featuring a sketch of Coward
Noël Coward and Gertrude Lawrence in the Broadway production of Private Lives (1931)
Coward in 1963
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton were the headline stars in a 1983 Broadway production
Poster for the 1931 film, starring Norma Shearer and Robert Montgomery

After touring the British provinces, the play opened the new Phoenix Theatre in London in 1930, starring Coward, Gertrude Lawrence, Adrianne Allen and Laurence Olivier.

A Broadway production followed in 1931, and the play has been revived at least a half dozen times each in the West End and on Broadway.

Directors of new productions have included John Gielgud, Howard Davies and Richard Eyre.

Noël Coward Theatre in 2019

Noël Coward Theatre

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Noël Coward Theatre in 2019
New Theatre, postcard, circa 1905
Noël Coward and Esmé Wynne in Coward's I'll Leave It to You, 1920

The Noël Coward Theatre, formerly known as the Albery Theatre, is a West End theatre in St. Martin's Lane in the City of Westminster, London.

The following year and for most of 1927 the New was home to a dramatisation of Margaret Kennedy's The Constant Nymph, which ran for 587 performances, starring first Coward and then the young John Gielgud as Lewis Dodd.

Peggy Ashcroft played Juliet and Edith Evans was the Nurse; Laurence Olivier played Romeo, and Gielgud Mercutio for the first part of the run and then exchanged roles.

Guinness in 1973 by Allan Warren

Alec Guinness

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English actor.

English actor.

Guinness in 1973 by Allan Warren
Guinness was born here, which is commemorated with a blue plaque.
Alec Guinness at the Old Vic theatre, London in 1938. Joining the company in 1936, early roles include Boyet in Love's Labour's Lost, Le Beau in As You Like It, and Osric in Hamlet.
Drawing by Nicholas Volpe after Guinness won an Oscar in 1957 for his role in The Bridge on the River Kwai
Guinness with Rita Tushingham in Doctor Zhivago (1965)
The graves of Alec and Merula in Petersfield, Hampshire

Two years later, at the age of 22, he played the role of Osric in Hamlet in the West End and joined the Old Vic.

He was one of the greatest British actors who, along with Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud, made the transition from theatre to films after the Second World War.

Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939)

Vivien Leigh

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British actress.

British actress.

Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939)
Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939)
Clark Gable and Leigh strike an amorous pose in Gone with the Wind (1939)
Leigh's portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara
Leigh and Laurence Olivier in That Hamilton Woman (1941)
Leigh and Olivier in Australia, June 1948
As Blanche DuBois, from the trailer for the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
Photograph by Roloff Beny, 1958
Regarded as one of the most beautiful actresses of her era, Leigh was also acclaimed for her performances on the stage and the screen.
English Heritage blue plaque at Leigh's final home at 54 Eaton Square in Belgravia

She won the Academy Award for Best Actress twice, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.

At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.

John Gielgud directed Twelfth Night and wrote, "... perhaps I will still make a good thing of that divine play, especially if he will let me pull her little ladyship (who is brainier than he but not a born actress) out of her timidity and safeness. He dares too confidently ... but she hardly dares at all and is terrified of overreaching her technique and doing anything that she has not killed the spontaneity of by overpractice."