A report on Ngāti Whātua and Kaipara Harbour

Lower Northland Peninsula
Lower Northland Peninsula
The Kaipara is named after the eating quality (kai) of the king fern (para)
Battery field artillery training at the Kaipara weapons range using 105mm British light guns
Dargaville statue commemorating the gumdiggers of early European settlement times.
Juvenile white trevally (araara)
New Zealand cockle
Timber-laden vessel waiting for favourable breeze, Kaipara Heads, prior to 1908
Fishing boats with nets drying on the wharf, first part of 20th century
Bar-tailed godwit
Fern bird
Kaka beak leaves and flowers

The local Māori tribe is Ngāti Whātua.

- Kaipara Harbour

By the time of European settlement in New Zealand, Ngāti Whātua's territory was around the Kaipara Harbour and stretching south to Tāmaki Makaurau, the site of present-day Auckland.

- Ngāti Whātua
Lower Northland Peninsula

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Kaiwaka

Te Uri-o-Hau

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Kaiwaka
Kaiwaka

Te Uri-o-Hau is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the greater Ngāti Whātua confederation.

Its rohe (area) includes Dargaville, Maungaturoto, Mangawhai, Kaiwaka, Wellsford and the Kaipara Harbour.

Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi

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One of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand.

One of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand.

According to Māori traditions, the waka Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi explored the upper reaches of the North Island north of the Kaipara Harbour during early Māori settlement of New Zealand.

The alternative narrative, told by the Te Uri-o-Hau and Te Taoū (from the Ngāti Whātua tribe of Helensville and Auckland) has Māhuhu under the command of Rongomai and stopping not at Kawerua but Tāporapora Island in the Kaipara Harbour (this island no longer exists).

The mouth of Moremonui Gully viewed from the southern side, with battle monument at lower right

Battle of Moremonui

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The mouth of Moremonui Gully viewed from the southern side, with battle monument at lower right

The battle of Moremonui was fought between Ngāti Whātua and Ngāpuhi, two Māori iwi (tribes), in northern New Zealand in either 1807 or 1808.

The battle of Moremonui was preceded by skirmishes in 1806 between Ngāpuhi in the north, led by one of their rangatira (chiefs), Pokaia, on one side, and Kaipara subtribes of Ngāti Whātua in the south on the other.

Northland Region

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Northernmost of New Zealand's 16 local government regions.

Northernmost of New Zealand's 16 local government regions.

A map showing population density in the Northland Region at the 2006 census
Mature kauri tree (Agathis australis)
Kerikeri, Bay of Islands. Stone Store (left), St James (rear), and the country's oldest surviving building, Mission House (right).
Fence on a sheep farm

Two large inlets are also located on this coast, the massive Kaipara Harbour in the south, which Northland shares with the Auckland Region, and the convoluted inlets of the Hokianga Harbour.

Major tribal groups include Ngāpuhi, Te Aupōuri, Te Rarawa, Ngāti Kahu, Ngāti Kurī and Ngāti Whātua.