A report on Kamikaze
Kamikaze, officially Shinpū Tokubetsu Kōgekitai (神風特別攻撃隊), were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to destroy warships more effectively than with conventional air attacks.
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Mitsubishi Ki-51
2 linksLight bomber/dive bomber in service with the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
Light bomber/dive bomber in service with the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
As the war drew to a close, the Japanese began using them in kamikaze attacks.
Supermarine Seafire
1 linksNaval version of the Supermarine Spitfire adapted for operation from aircraft carriers.
Naval version of the Supermarine Spitfire adapted for operation from aircraft carriers.
During the latter half of 1944, the Seafire became a part of the aerial component of the British Pacific Fleet, where it quickly proved to be a capable interceptor against the feared kamikaze attacks by Japanese pilots which had become increasingly common during the final years of the Pacific War.
Battle of Iwo Jima
2 linksMajor battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy (USN) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.
Major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy (USN) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.
He also received a handful of kamikaze pilots to use against the enemy fleet; their attacks during the battle killed 318 American sailors.
Emile Dechaineux
0 linksAustralian mariner who reached the rank of Captain in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II.
Australian mariner who reached the rank of Captain in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II.
He was killed by a Japanese aircraft in what is believed to have been the first ever kamikaze attack, in the lead-up to the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Matome Ugaki
1 linksMatome Ugaki (宇垣 纏) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, remembered for his extensive and revealing war diary, role at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and kamikaze suicide hours after the announced surrender of Japan at the end of the war.
John Augustine Collins
0 linksRoyal Australian Navy (RAN) officer who served in both World Wars, and who eventually rose to become a vice admiral and Chief of Naval Staff.
Royal Australian Navy (RAN) officer who served in both World Wars, and who eventually rose to become a vice admiral and Chief of Naval Staff.
He led the Australian Naval Squadron in the Pacific theatre and was wounded in the first recorded kamikaze attack, in 1944.
Nakajima Ki-115
0 linksThe Nakajima Ki-115 Tsurugi (剣) was a one-man kamikaze aircraft developed by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force in the closing stages of World War II in 1945.
Big blue blanket
1 linksThe big blue blanket was an air defense system devised by John Thach during World War II for protecting American warships from attack by Japanese kamikazes.
Cruiser
4 linksType of warship.
Type of warship.
The biggest guns in the American force were 5 in/38 caliber guns, while the Japanese had 14 in, 16 in, and 18.1 in guns. Aircraft from six additional escort carriers also participated for a total of around 330 US aircraft, a mix of F6F Hellcat fighters and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers. The Japanese had four battleships including Yamato, six heavy cruisers, two small light cruisers, and 11 destroyers. The Japanese force had earlier been driven off by air attack, losing Yamatos sister . Admiral Halsey then decided to use his Third Fleet carrier force to attack the Japanese carrier group, located well to the north of Samar, which was actually a decoy group with few aircraft. The Japanese were desperately short of aircraft and pilots at this point in the war, and Leyte Gulf was the first battle in which kamikaze attacks were used.
USS Bismarck Sea
1 linksThe fortieth of fifty s built to serve the United States Navy during World War II; she was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of the Bismarck Sea.
The fortieth of fifty s built to serve the United States Navy during World War II; she was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of the Bismarck Sea.
On 21 February 1945, she sank off of Iwo Jima due to two Japanese kamikaze attacks, killing 318 crewmen.