Lake pigment
lakelakescoloured lakesdye lakelaked pigmentred lakeyellow and red lakes
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.wikipedia

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Pigment
pigmentspigmentationnatural pigment
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.
The resulting pigment is called a lake pigment.









Dye
dyesdyestuffsynthetic dyes
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.
Some dyes can be rendered insoluble with the addition of salt to produce a lake pigment.





Mordant
mordantsmordant dyeDye fixative
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.
The dye lake is an insoluble complex formed upon combining the dye and mordant, which then attaches to the substrate.




Rose madder
maddermadder redalizarin dye
Rose madder is the commercial name sometimes used to designate a red paint made from the pigment madder lake, a traditional lake pigment extracted from the common madder plant Rubia tinctorum.

Carmine
crimson lakecochineal dyecochineal
Carmine ( or ), also called cochineal, cochineal extract, crimson lake or carmine lake, natural red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120, is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium salt of carminic acid; it is also a general term for a particularly deep-red color.




Cochineal
Dactylopius coccusbow dyeCoccus cacti
Kermes carmine was used as a dye and a laked pigment in ancient Egypt, Greece, Armenia and the Near East and is one of the oldest organic pigments.









Alizarin crimson (color)
Alizarin crimsonAlizarin
It is named after the organic dye alizarin, found in the madder plant, and the related synthetic lake pigment alizarin crimson (PR83 in the Color Index).
Chemically inert
inertinertnesschemical inertness
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.
Binder (material)
binderbindersbinding agent
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.
Vermilion
vermillionred-orangeorange-red
Unlike vermilion, ultramarine, and other pigments made from ground minerals, lake pigments are organic.









Ultramarine
ultramarine blue Ultramarineartificial ultramarine
Unlike vermilion, ultramarine, and other pigments made from ground minerals, lake pigments are organic.









Fugitive pigment
fugitivefugitive colorfugitive colour
Many lake pigments are fugitive because the dyes involved are not lightfast.
Lightfastness
lightfastlight fastness
Many lake pigments are fugitive because the dyes involved are not lightfast.



Renaissance
the RenaissanceEarly RenaissanceEuropean Renaissance
Red lakes were particularly important in Renaissance and Baroque paintings; they were often used as translucent glazes to portray the colors of rich fabrics and draperies.









Baroque
Baroque styleBaroque eraBaroque period
Red lakes were particularly important in Renaissance and Baroque paintings; they were often used as translucent glazes to portray the colors of rich fabrics and draperies.









Lac
sticklacgum-laclac pigments
The term "lake" is derived from the term lac, the secretions of the Indian wood insect Laccifer lacca (formerly known as the Coccus lacca).



Kerria lacca
lac bugsLaccifer laccalac bug
The term "lake" is derived from the term lac, the secretions of the Indian wood insect Laccifer lacca (formerly known as the Coccus lacca).


Azo dye
azo dyesdiazo dyeazo pigments
Many lake pigments are azo dyes.







Sulfonate
sultonesulfonate estersulfonates
They characteristically have sulfonate and sometimes carboxylate substituents, which confer negative charge to the chromophore (colored species).


Carboxylate
carboxylatescarboxylate anionCarboxylate ion
They characteristically have sulfonate and sometimes carboxylate substituents, which confer negative charge to the chromophore (colored species).




Chromophore
chromophoreschromophoricchromophore group
They characteristically have sulfonate and sometimes carboxylate substituents, which confer negative charge to the chromophore (colored species).

Precipitation (chemistry)
precipitateprecipitationprecipitates
A lake pigment is a pigment made by precipitating a dye with an inert binder, or "mordant", usually a metallic salt.




Chalk
chalk pitchalk rockblack chalk
In ancient times chalk, white clay, and crushed bones were used as sources of the calcium salts.





Clay
claysblue clayammonia-rich clays
In ancient times chalk, white clay, and crushed bones were used as sources of the calcium salts.






