Leon Trotsky exhorting Red Army soldiers in the Polish–Soviet War
The LPRP has a monopoly on state power in the country.
Mao Zedong with Anna Louise Strong, the American journalist who reported and explained the Chinese Communist Revolution to the West
Pha That Luang in Vientiane is the national symbol of Laos.
Enver Hoxha, who led the Sino-Albanian split in the 1970s and whose anti-revisionist followers led to the development of Hoxhaism
Fa Ngum, founder of the Lan Xang Kingdom
Vladimir Lenin, who led the Bolshevik faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
Local Lao soldiers in the French Colonial guard, c. 1900
Tsar Nicholas II addressing the two chambers of the Duma at the Winter Palace after the failed 1905 Russian Revolution which exiled Lenin from Imperial Russia to Switzerland
French General Salan and Prince Sisavang Vatthana in Luang Prabang, 4 May 1953
Rosa Luxemburg, a Polish Marxist who supported Lenin's revolutionary defeatism
Ruins of Muang Khoun, former capital of Xiangkhouang province, destroyed by the American bombing of Laos in the late 1960s
From 4 to 15 January 1919, the Spartacist uprising in the Weimar Republic featured urban warfare between the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and anti-communists, secretly aided by the Imperial German government led by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
Pathet Lao soldiers in Vientiane, 1972
Béla Kun, leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, speaks to supporters during the 1919 Hungarian Revolution
Mekong River flowing through Luang Prabang
At his death on 21 January 1924, Lenin's political testament ordered the removal of Stalin as General Secretary because of his abusive personality
Paddy fields in Laos
A 1929 metallurgical combine in Magnitogorsk demonstrates the Soviet Union's rapid industrialisation in the 1920s and 1930s
Laos map of Köppen climate classification.
A Chinese Communist Party cadre-leader addresses survivors of the 1934–1935 Long March
Flag of the ruling Lao People's Revolutionary Party
Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Stalin established the post-war order of the world with geopolitical spheres of influence under their hegemony at the Yalta Conference
Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and ASEAN heads of state in New Delhi on 25 January 2018
Josip Broz Tito's rejection in 1948 of Soviet hegemony upon the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia provoked Stalin to expel the Yugoslav leader and Yugoslavia from the Eastern Bloc
Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith with Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2016
The Chinese Communist Revolution (1946–1949) concluded when Mao Zedong declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949
Hmong girls in Laos, 1973
The Sino–Soviet split facilitated Russian and Chinese rapprochement with the United States and expanded East–West geopolitics into a tri-polar Cold War that allowed Premier Nikita Khrushchev to meet with President John F. Kennedy in June 1961
A proportional representation of Laos exports, 2019
Che Guevara and Fidel Castro (leader of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 until 2008) led the Cuban Revolution to victory in 1959
GDP per capita development in Laos
Daniel Ortega led the Sandinista National Liberation Front to victory in the Nicaraguan Revolution in 1990
Near the sanctuary on the main upper level of Vat Phou, looking back towards the Mekong River
Guerrillas of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War
Rivers are an important means of transport in Laos.
In Apartheid South Africa, a trilingual sign in English, Afrikaans and Zulu enforces the segregation of a Natal beach as exclusively "for the sole use of members of the white race group." The Afrikaner Nationalist Party cited anti-communism as a reason for the treatment of the black and coloured populations of South Africa.
Pha That Luang in Vientiane. The Buddhist stupa that is a national symbol of Laos.
Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, who sought to end the Cold War between the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact and the United States-led NATO and its other Western allies, in a meeting with President Ronald Reagan
Mahosot Hospital in Vientiane.
Logo of the Pan-European Picnic, a peace demonstration in 1989
National University of Laos in Vientiane.
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989
An example of Lao cuisine
Map of current and former Communist states, most of which followed, as party or state–party ideology, or were inspired by Marxist–Leninist ideology and development:
Lao women wearing sinhs
1933 Soviet propaganda encouraging peasants and farmers to strengthen working discipline in collective farms in the Azeri Soviet Socialist Republic
Lao dancers during the New Year celebration
A 1920 Bolshevik pro-education propaganda which reads the following: "In order to have more, it is necessary to produce more. In order to produce more, it is necessary to know more."
New Laos National Stadium in Vientiane.
In establishing state atheism in the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered in 1931 the razing of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow
Wat Nong Sikhounmuang - buddhist pagoda in Luang Prabang.

The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

- Lao People's Revolutionary Party

Today, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of several communist parties, despite the de-Leninization that occurred after the dissolution of the USSR, and remains the official ideology of the ruling parties of China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam as one-party socialist republics, and of Nepal in a multiparty democracy.

- Marxism–Leninism

A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States.

- Laos

It is a one-party socialist republic, espousing Marxism–Leninism and governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, under which non-governmental organisations have routinely characterised the country's human rights record as poor, citing repeated abuses such as torture, restrictions on civil liberties and persecution of minorities.

- Laos

According to the party statute, the party adheres to Marxism–Leninism and Kaysone Phomvihane Thought.

- Lao People's Revolutionary Party

In the other four existing Marxist–Leninist socialist states, namely China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam, the ruling parties hold Marxism–Leninism as their official ideology, although they give it different interpretations in terms of practical policy.

- Marxism–Leninism

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