A report on Massachusetts and Vermont

The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882). The Pilgrims founded Plymouth in 1620.
The Old Constitution House at Windsor, where the Constitution of Vermont was adopted on July 8, 1777
An illustration of the Battles of Lexington and Concord
A circa 1775 flag used by the Green Mountain Boys
John Adams, 2nd President of the United States (1797–1801)
The gold leaf dome of the neoclassical Vermont State House (Capitol) in Montpelier
Textile mills such as the one in Lowell made Massachusetts a leader in the Industrial Revolution.
1791 Act of Congress admitting Vermont into the Union
John F. Kennedy, Massachusetts native and 35th President of the United States (1961–1963)
Vermont in 1827. The county boundaries have since changed.
Boston Marathon bombing
Map of Vermont showing cities, roads, and rivers
A portion of the north-central Pioneer Valley in South Deerfield
Population density of Vermont
Köppen climate types in Massachusetts
Mount Mansfield
Massachusetts population density map. The centers of high-density settlement, from east to west, are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Pittsfield, respectively.
Western face of Camel's Hump Mountain (elevation 4079 ft).
Saint Patrick's Day parade in Scituate, the municipality with the highest percentage identifying Irish ancestry in the United States, at 47.5% in 2010. Irish Americans constitute the largest ethnicity in Massachusetts.
Fall foliage at Lake Willoughby
Boston's Chinatown, with its paifang gate, is home to many Chinese and also Vietnamese restaurants.
Köppen climate types of Vermont, using 1991–2020 climate normals.
Boston gay pride march, held annually in June. In 2004 Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage.
Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy of Vermont
Built in 1681, the Old Ship Church in Hingham is the oldest church in America in continuous ecclesiastical use. Massachusetts has since become one of the most irreligious states in the U.S.
The hermit thrush, the state bird of Vermont
Towns in Massachusetts by combined mean SAT of their public high school district for the 2015–2016 academic year
A proportional representation of Vermont exports, 2020
Sunset at Brewster, on Cape Cod Bay.
Fall foliage seen from Hogback Mountain, Wilmington
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, serving Greater Boston
Lake Champlain
Logan International Airport in Boston is the largest airport in New England in terms of passenger volume
Autumn in Vermont
Prominent roads and cities in Massachusetts
Stowe Resort Village
The Massachusetts State House, topped by its golden dome, faces Boston Common on Beacon Hill.
The Lyndon Institute, a high school in Lyndon, Vermont
Charlie Baker (R), the 72nd Governor of Massachusetts
The University of Vermont
Old Mill, the oldest building of the university
Boston Pride Parade, 2012. From left: Representative Joe Kennedy III, Senator Elizabeth Warren, and former representative Barney Frank.
Vermont welcome sign in Addison on Route 17 just over the New York border over the Champlain Bridge
The site of Henry David Thoreau's cabin at Walden Pond in Concord
Amtrak station in White River Junction
Massachusetts has the largest population of the New England states. New Englander culture and identity remains strong in Massachusetts (Flag of New England pictured above).
The Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant, in Vernon
An outdoor dance performance at Jacob's Pillow in Becket
The Vermont Supreme Court's building in Montpelier
USS Constitution fires a salute during its annual Fourth of July turnaround cruise
Vermont towns hold a March town meeting for voters to approve the town's budget and decide other matters. Marlboro voters meet in this building.
Map showing the average medicare reimbursement per enrollee for the counties in Massachusetts.
Senators Bernie Sanders and Patrick Leahy and Representative Peter Welch greet supporters in 2017.
Gillette Stadium in Foxborough is the home venue for the New England Patriots (NFL) and the New England Revolution (MLS)
Vermontasaurus sculpture in Post Mills, in 2010
Koppen climate of Massachusetts
A 1779 five-shilling note issued by Massachusetts.
Koppen climate of Massachusetts

It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north and New York to the west.

- Massachusetts

It borders the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.

- Vermont

17 related topics with Alpha

Overall

I-91 in Hartford, CT.

Interstate 91

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Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States.

Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States.

I-91 in Hartford, CT.
Interstate 91 in 1969, just after completion of the viaduct which would separate Springfield from the Connecticut River, St. Joseph's Church and the Campanile can be seen in the foreground, as well as an incomplete Tower Square
I-91 looking north in Downtown Hartford at the I-84 interchange. The Bulkeley Bridge is visible to the right.
alt=A series of highway ramps with multiple cars on them. A body of water is next to them and they are surrounded by buildings.|The beginning of I-91 in New Haven, CT.
I-91 north at exit 32 (I-84 west) in Hartford, CT.
alt=Both sides of a highway with a grass plot in the middle of the roads. Street lamps surround the middle and several cars are on the roads. The roads have an HOV diamond on them.|I-91 has an HOV Lane between Hartford and Windsor, CT.
alt=A four lane highway in snowy weather curving left with several cars on it. An exit sign and mountains are in the distance.|I-91 looking northbound in Brattleboro, VT.
alt=A snowy highway road that is icy and looking towards forests and mountains.|Northbound I-91 just north of exit 6 in Rockingham, VT.
alt=A four lane highway in the woods looking towards mountains on a sunny day.|Southbound I-91 in Wheelock, VT.

After traveling through East Windsor and Enfield, it crosses the state line, at milepost 58, into Longmeadow, Massachusetts.

I-91 travels along the eastern border of Vermont and serves as a major transportation corridor for eastern Vermont and western New Hampshire.

Collection box for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, circa 1850.

Abolitionism in the United States

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Active from the late colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution .

Active from the late colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution .

Collection box for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, circa 1850.
Thones Kunders's house at 5109 Germantown Avenue, where the 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was written.
Samuel Sewall (1652–1730), judge who wrote The Selling of Joseph (1700) which denounced the spread of slavery in the American colonies.
Benjamin Kent, lawyer that freed a slave in America (1766)
Thomas Paine's 1775 article "African Slavery in America" was one of the first to advocate abolishing slavery and freeing slaves.
An animation showing when states and territories forbade or admitted slavery 1789–1861
Wm. Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879), publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator and one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Wood engraving of proslavery riot in Alton, Illinois, on 7 November 1837, which resulted in the murder of abolitionist Elijah Parish Lovejoy (1802–1837).
Lysander Spooner (1808–1887), an individualist anarchist who wrote The Unconstitutionality of Slavery (1845).
Idealized portrait of John Brown being adored by an enslaved mother and child as he walks to his execution.
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895), a former slave whose memoirs, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845) and My Bondage and My Freedom (1855), became bestsellers, which aided the cause of abolition.
Charles Turner Torrey, c. 1840, from Memoir of Rev. Charles T. Torrey, Joseph P. Lovejoy, ed. (Boston: John P. Jewett & Co.), 1847
Uncle Tom's Cabin inflamed public opinion in the North and Europe against the personified evils of slavery.
This Democratic editorial cartoon links Republican candidate John Frémont (far right) to temperance, feminism, Fourierism, free love, Catholicism, and abolition.
John Brown (1800–1859), abolitionist who advocated armed rebellion by slaves. He slaughtered pro-slavery settlers in Kansas and in 1859 was hanged by the state of Virginia for leading an unsuccessful slave insurrection at Harpers Ferry.
This photo of Gordon was widely distributed by abolitionists.
Wilson Chinn, a branded slave from Louisiana--became one of the most widely circulated photos of the abolitionist movement during the American Civil War
John Jay (1745–1829), a founder of the New York Manumission Society in 1785
This anti-slavery map shows the slave states in black, with black-and-white shading representing the threatened spread of slavery into Texas and the western territories.
Officers and men of the Irish-Catholic 69th New York Volunteer Regiment attend Catholic services in 1861.
Like many Quakers, Lucretia Mott considered slavery an evil to be opposed.
Plaque commemorating the founding of the Female Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia in 1833
Burning of Pennsylvania Hall, home of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. Print by John Caspar Wild. Note firemen spraying water on adjacent building.
Henry Clay (1777–1852), one of the three founders of the American Colonization Society.
Abolition of slavery in the various states of the US over time:Abolition of slavery during or shortly after the American Revolution
The Northwest Ordinance, 1787
Gradual emancipation in New York (starting 1799) and New Jersey (starting 1804)
The Missouri Compromise, 1821
Effective abolition of slavery by Mexican or joint US/British authority
Abolition of slavery by Congressional action, 1861
Abolition of slavery by Congressional action, 1862ff.
Emancipation Proclamation as originally issued, 1 Jan 1863
Subsequent operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863
Abolition of slavery by state action during the Civil War
Operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1864
Operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1865
Thirteenth Amendment to the US constitution, 18 Dec 1865
Territory incorporated into the US after the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment

In 1777, independent Vermont, not yet a state, became the first polity in North America to prohibit slavery: slaves were not directly freed, but masters were required to remove slaves from Vermont.

The famous, "fiery" abolitionist Abby Kelley Foster, from Massachusetts, was considered an "ultra" abolitionist who believed in full civil rights for all black people.

Republican Party (United States)

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One of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

One of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States (1861–1865) and the first Republican to hold the office
Charles R. Jennison, an anti-slavery militia leader associated with the Jayhawkers from Kansas and an early Republican politician in the region
Ulysses S. Grant, 18th president of the United States (1869–1877)
James G. Blaine, 28th & 31st Secretary of State (1881; 1889–1892)
William McKinley, 25th president of the United States (1897–1901)
Theodore Roosevelt, 26th president of the United States (1901–1909)
Herbert Hoover, 31st president of the United States (1929–1933)
Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States (1981–1989)
Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (2017–2021)
Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States (1923–1929)
Arnold Schwarzenegger, 38th governor of California (2003–2011)
John McCain, United States senator from Arizona (1987–2018)
Donald Rumsfeld, 21st United States Secretary of Defense (2001–2006)
Colin Powell, 65th United States Secretary of State (2001–2005)
Newt Gingrich, 50th Speaker of the House of Representatives (1995–1999)
Annual population growth in the U.S. by county - 2010s
This map shows the vote in the 2020 presidential election by county.
Political Spectrum Libertarian Left    Centrist   Right  Authoritarian
U.S. opinion on gun control issues is deeply divided along political lines, as shown in this 2021 survey.

Grant was a Radical Republican which created some division within the party, some such as Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner and Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull opposed most of his Reconstructionist policies.

Democrats gained control of the Senate on June 6, 2001, when Republican Senator Jim Jeffords of Vermont switched his party affiliation to Democrat.

The town hall of Manchester, Connecticut

New England town

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Basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in the six New England states.

Basic unit of local government and local division of state authority in the six New England states.

The town hall of Manchester, Connecticut
Massachusetts town line sign, indicating the name of the town, the date of its establishment, and the seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
A typical New England town green in Shrewsbury, MA
Monhegan is a plantation in Maine.
Towns (light gray) and cities (dark gray) of Connecticut
2010 Maine population density map
Massachusetts cities and towns. All territory of the state is within the bounds of a municipal corporation.
Map of New Hampshire municipalities
Cities and towns of Rhode Island

Both of those states retain counties only as geographic subdivisions with no governmental authority, while Massachusetts has abolished eight of fourteen county governments so far.

Early town organization in Vermont and much of New Hampshire proceeded in a somewhat different manner from that of the other New England states.

Cambridge City Hall, where the first legal same-sex marriages in Massachusetts, and in the United States, were performed on May 17, 2004.

Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts

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Unconstitutional under the Massachusetts Constitution to allow only opposite-sex couples to marry.

Unconstitutional under the Massachusetts Constitution to allow only opposite-sex couples to marry.

Cambridge City Hall, where the first legal same-sex marriages in Massachusetts, and in the United States, were performed on May 17, 2004.

Massachusetts became the sixth jurisdiction in the world (after the Netherlands, Belgium, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec) to legalize same-sex marriage.

In Vermont, following the enactment of civil unions legislation in 2000, a large group of its supporters had been defeated.

Representation of all political parties as percentage in House of Representatives over time

United States House of Representatives

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Lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

Lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

Representation of all political parties as percentage in House of Representatives over time
Historical graph of party control of the Senate and House as well as the presidency
Republican speaker of the House Thomas Brackett Reed (1895–1899)
All 435 voting seats of the current House shown grouped by state, largest to smallest (From 2015)
Population per U.S. representative allocated to each of the 50 states and D.C., ranked by population. Since D.C. (ranked 49th) receives no voting seats in the House, its bar is absent.

Seven states have only one representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.

The Virginia Plan drew the support of delegates from large states such as Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania, as it called for representation based on population.

Use tax

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Type of tax levied in the United States by numerous state governments.

Type of tax levied in the United States by numerous state governments.

For example, a resident of Massachusetts, with a 6.25% "sales and use tax" on certain goods and services, purchases non-exempt goods or services in New Hampshire for use, storage or other consumption in Massachusetts.

For example, where a Vermont resident has not paid at least 6% sales tax on property brought in for use in the state, Vermont law requires filing a tax return (Form SU-452 and payment) by the 20th day of the month following non-exempt purchases to avoid a $50 late fee, a 5% penalty per month, to a maximum of 25%, plus statutory interest on the unpaid tax and penalties.