A report on Meditation

Man Meditating in a Garden Setting
The āsana in which Mahavira is said to have attained omniscience
Bodhidharma practicing zazen
A statue of Patañjali practicing dhyana in the Padma-asana at Patanjali Yogpeeth.
"Gathering the Light", Taoist meditation from The Secret of the Golden Flower
Saint Pio of Pietrelcina stated: "Through the study of books one seeks God; by meditation one finds Him."
Whirling dervishes
Meditation. Alexej von Jawlensky, oil on cardboard, 1918
Meditating in Madison Square Park, New York City
Young children practicing meditation in a Peruvian school

Practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state.

- Meditation
Man Meditating in a Garden Setting

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Kamppi Chapel in Helsinki City Centre is a community centre, assigned for contemplation.

Contemplation

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Kamppi Chapel in Helsinki City Centre is a community centre, assigned for contemplation.
Nature contemplation
A woman places rosary beads on a devotional image mounted on the wall beside her bed. The Walters Art Museum.

In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the divine which transcends the intellect, often in accordance with prayer or meditation.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Transcendental Meditation

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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Transcendental Meditation (TM) is a form of silent mantra meditation advocated by the Transcendental Meditation movement.

Meditation music

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Meditation music is music performed to aid in the practice of meditation.

A Buddhist dhāraṇī (incantation), the Nilaṇṭhanāmahṛdaya dhāraṇī, in Siddham Script with Chinese transliteration.

Tantra

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Tantra (तन्त्र) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed in India from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards.

Tantra (तन्त्र) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed in India from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards.

A Buddhist dhāraṇī (incantation), the Nilaṇṭhanāmahṛdaya dhāraṇī, in Siddham Script with Chinese transliteration.
Kushan sculpture of a yakṣiṇī (2nd century), Mathura region.
A modern aghori with a skull-cup (Kapala). Their predecessors, the medieval Kapalikas ("Skull-men") were influential figures in the development of transgressive or "left hand" Shaiva tantra.
Dancing Bhairava in the Indian Museum, Kolkata
Dancing Vajravārāhī, a Buddhist tantric deity, Nepal, 11th-12th century.
Illustration of a yogi and their chakras.
Buddhist Mahasiddhas practicing the sexual yoga of karmamudrā ("action seal").
Twelve-Armed Chakrasamvara and His Consort Vajravarahi, ca. 12th century, India (Bengal) or Bangladesh
Yogini, East India, 11th-12th century CE. Matsuoka Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan
A stone Kālacakra Mandala at the Hiraṇyavarṇa Mahāvihāra, a Buddhist temple in Patan, Nepal built in the 12th century.
A depiction of the Goddess Bhairavi and Shiva in a charnel ground, from a 17th-century manuscript.
The Brihadishvara Temple, a Śaiva Siddhānta temple in Tamil Nadu
Nepalese depiction of the goddess Kali
Śrī, also known as Lalitā Tripurasundarī ("beautiful in three worlds"), Adi Parashakti (the highest supreme energy), Kāmeśvarī (goddess of desire) and other names.
A Pujari in front of a Ganesha statue, Brihadishwara Shiva Temple
A meditating Shiva is visited by Parvati
Sri Yantra diagram with the Ten Mahavidyas. The triangles represent Shiva and Shakti; the snake represents Spanda and Kundalini.
The Sri Yantra (shown here in the three-dimensional projection known as Sri Meru or Maha Meru, used primarily by Srividya Shakta sects).

Another common element found in tantric yoga is the use of visionary meditations in which tantrikas focus on a vision or image of the deity (or deities), and in some cases imagine themselves as being the deity and their own body as the body of the deity.

Detail of a 19th century manuscript copy of the 15th century Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Schoyen Collection, Norway

Hatha Yoga Pradipika

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Classic fifteenth-century Sanskrit manual on haṭha yoga, written by Svātmārāma, who connects the teaching's lineage to Matsyendranath of the Nathas.

Classic fifteenth-century Sanskrit manual on haṭha yoga, written by Svātmārāma, who connects the teaching's lineage to Matsyendranath of the Nathas.

Detail of a 19th century manuscript copy of the 15th century Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Schoyen Collection, Norway
Manuscript painting of a yogin in meditation, showing the chakras and the three main nāḍīs (channels) of the subtle body. A small serpent, representing the Kundalini, climbs from the base of the central nāḍī.

He introduces his system as a preparatory stage for physical purification before higher meditation or Raja Yoga.

Prayagraj Junction railway station at 05:52am in December, one and one quarter hours before sunrise

Brahmamuhurtha

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Period (muhurta) that begins one hour and 36 minutes before sunrise, and ends 48 minutes before sunrise.

Period (muhurta) that begins one hour and 36 minutes before sunrise, and ends 48 minutes before sunrise.

Prayagraj Junction railway station at 05:52am in December, one and one quarter hours before sunrise

It is traditionally the penultimate phase or muhurta of the night, and is considered an auspicious time for all practices of yoga and most appropriate for meditation, worship or any other religious practice.

Gospel of Matthew, c. 1700

Christian meditation

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Form of prayer in which a structured attempt is made to become aware of and reflect upon the revelations of God.

Form of prayer in which a structured attempt is made to become aware of and reflect upon the revelations of God.

Gospel of Matthew, c. 1700
A monk walking in a Benedictine monastery
The four movements of Lectio Divina: read, meditate, pray, contemplate
Saint Teresa of Avila depicted by Rubens, 1615. She is often considered one of the most important Christian mystics.
Saint Francis de Sales
Saint Padre Pio stated: "Through the study of books one seeks God; by meditation one finds him".
Eucharistic adoration and meditation, Cathedral of Chihuahua, Mexico
Simonopetra monastery on Mount Athos

The word meditation comes from the Latin word meditārī, which has a range of meanings including to reflect on, to study, and to practice.

Shavasana

Shavasana

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Asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, often used for relaxation at the end of a session.

Asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, often used for relaxation at the end of a session.

Shavasana
Modification with knees bent for people with low back pain
Vishnudevananda with a Sivananda yoga class relaxing in Shavasana

It is the usual pose for the practice of yoga nidra meditation, and is an important pose in Restorative Yoga.

Dōgen

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Japanese Buddhist priest, writer, poet, philosopher, and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan.

Japanese Buddhist priest, writer, poet, philosopher, and founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan.

Dōgen watching the moon. Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, circa 1250.
The statue memorializing Dōgen's vision of Avalokiteshvara at a pond in Eihei-ji, Japan.
Universally Recommended Instructions for Zazen (普勧坐禅儀, fukan zazengi)

Among his first actions upon returning was to write down the Fukan Zazengi (普観坐禅儀; "Universally Recommended Instructions for Zazen"), a short text emphasizing the importance of and giving instructions for zazen, or sitting meditation.

The physical exercise chart; a painting on silk depicting the practice of Qigong Taiji; unearthed in 1973 in Hunan Province, China, from the 2nd-century BC Western Han burial site of Mawangdui Han tombs site, Tomb Number 3.

Qigong

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System of coordinated body-posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for the purposes of health, spirituality, and martial-arts training.

System of coordinated body-posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for the purposes of health, spirituality, and martial-arts training.

The physical exercise chart; a painting on silk depicting the practice of Qigong Taiji; unearthed in 1973 in Hunan Province, China, from the 2nd-century BC Western Han burial site of Mawangdui Han tombs site, Tomb Number 3.
Qigong practitioners in Brazil

Similar to its historical origin, those interested in qigong come from diverse backgrounds and practice it for different reasons, including for recreation, exercise, relaxation, preventive medicine, self-healing, alternative medicine, self-cultivation, meditation, spirituality, and martial arts training.