A report on Meditation

Man Meditating in a Garden Setting
The āsana in which Mahavira is said to have attained omniscience
Bodhidharma practicing zazen
A statue of Patañjali practicing dhyana in the Padma-asana at Patanjali Yogpeeth.
"Gathering the Light", Taoist meditation from The Secret of the Golden Flower
Saint Pio of Pietrelcina stated: "Through the study of books one seeks God; by meditation one finds Him."
Whirling dervishes
Meditation. Alexej von Jawlensky, oil on cardboard, 1918
Meditating in Madison Square Park, New York City
Young children practicing meditation in a Peruvian school

Practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state.

- Meditation
Man Meditating in a Garden Setting

81 related topics with Alpha

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Haṭha yoga's components include Shatkarmas (purifications, here Nauli), Asanas (postures, here Mayurasana, Peacock Pose), Mudras (manipulations of vital energy, here Viparita Karani), Pranayama (breath control, here Anuloma Viloma).

Hatha yoga

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Branch of yoga which uses physical techniques to preserve and channel the vital force or energy.

Branch of yoga which uses physical techniques to preserve and channel the vital force or energy.

Haṭha yoga's components include Shatkarmas (purifications, here Nauli), Asanas (postures, here Mayurasana, Peacock Pose), Mudras (manipulations of vital energy, here Viparita Karani), Pranayama (breath control, here Anuloma Viloma).
Tibetan depiction of Tummo (candali, inner heat) practice showing the central channel, the sushumna
A folio of a medieval copy of the Amṛtasiddhi, written bilingually in Sanskrit and Tibetan
Early Bindu Model of Hatha Yoga, as described in the Hatha Yoga Pradipika and other texts
Late Kundalini Model of Hatha Yoga, as described in the Hatha Yoga Pradipika and other texts
18th century yoginis in Rajasthan
Yoga as exercise has spread in different branded forms such as Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, Bikram Yoga, Iyengar Yoga, and Sivananda Yoga.
The shatkarmas were intended to purify the subtle body.
The Haṭha Yoga Pradipika recommends Siddhasana for breathing exercises.
Kukkutasana was described in the 13th century Vāsiṣṭha Saṁhitā.
The mudras were intended to manipulate vital energies.

The Haṭha Yoga Pradipika text dedicates almost a third of its verses to meditation.

Relaxation technique

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Any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.

Any method, process, procedure, or activity that helps a person to relax; to attain a state of increased calmness; or otherwise reduce levels of pain, anxiety, stress or anger.

Meditation

Chögyam Trungpa preaching in Surmang, before 1959

Chögyam Trungpa

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Chögyam Trungpa preaching in Surmang, before 1959
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Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche

Chögyam Trungpa (Wylie: Chos rgyam Drung pa; March 5, 1939 – April 4, 1987) was a Tibetan Buddhist meditation master and holder of both the Kagyu and Nyingma lineages of Tibetan Buddhism, the 11th of the Trungpa tülkus, a tertön, supreme abbot of the Surmang monasteries, scholar, teacher, poet, artist, and originator of a radical re-presentation of Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the myth of Shambhala as an enlightened society that was later called Shambhala Buddhism.

Christogram with the Jesus Prayer in Romanian: Doamne Iisuse Hristoase, Fiul lui Dumnezeu, miluieşte-mă pe mine păcătosul ("Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner")

Jesus Prayer

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Short formulaic prayer esteemed and advocated especially within the Eastern churches: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner." The prayer has been widely taught and discussed throughout the history of the Orthodox Church.

Short formulaic prayer esteemed and advocated especially within the Eastern churches: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner." The prayer has been widely taught and discussed throughout the history of the Orthodox Church.

Christogram with the Jesus Prayer in Romanian: Doamne Iisuse Hristoase, Fiul lui Dumnezeu, miluieşte-mă pe mine păcătosul ("Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner")
Icon of the Transfiguration of Jesus by Theophanes the Greek (15th century, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). Talking with Christ: Elijah (left) and Moses (right). Kneeling: Peter, James, and John
Eastern Orthodox prayer rope
Christ the Redeemer by Andrei Rublev (c. 1410, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow)
Icon of The Ladder of Divine Ascent (the steps toward theosis as described by John Climacus) showing monks ascending (and falling from) the ladder to Jesus

In a modern context the continuing repetition is regarded by some as a form of meditation, the prayer functioning as a kind of mantra. However, Orthodox users of the Jesus Prayer emphasize the invocation of the name of Jesus Christ that Hesychios describes in Pros Theodoulon which would be contemplation on the Triune God rather than simply emptying the mind.

Rajesh Kasturirangan with the 14th Dalai Lama, Geshe Thupten Jinpa and Richard Davidson at Mind and Life Institute XXVI conference, 2013

Richard Davidson

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Professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as well as founder and chair of the Center for Healthy Minds and the affiliated non-profit Healthy Minds Innovations.

Professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as well as founder and chair of the Center for Healthy Minds and the affiliated non-profit Healthy Minds Innovations.

Rajesh Kasturirangan with the 14th Dalai Lama, Geshe Thupten Jinpa and Richard Davidson at Mind and Life Institute XXVI conference, 2013

Davidson has been a longtime friend of the 14th Dalai Lama, and some of his work involves research on the brain as it relates to meditation.

Members of Kanzeon Zen Center during kinhin

Walking meditation

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Practice within several forms of Buddhism that involve movement and periods of walking between long periods of sitting meditation.

Practice within several forms of Buddhism that involve movement and periods of walking between long periods of sitting meditation.

Members of Kanzeon Zen Center during kinhin

Several studies have shown that anxiety can be reduced through physical activities and meditation.

Paramahansa Yogananda

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Yogananda at age six
Meditating in 1910
Yogananda with his autobiography, 1950
Paramahansa Yogananda ("The Last Smile"), one hour before his death at the Biltmore Hotel, March 7, 1952.
Giving a class in Washington, D.C.
First edition of Autobiography of a Yogi (1946)
Yogananda with Anandamayi Ma, 1935
A 1977 stamp of India
A 2017 stamp of India, with the Yogoda Satsanga Sakha Math at Ranchi in the background

Paramahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America.

Eknath Easwaran

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Indian-born spiritual teacher, author and translator and interpreter of Indian religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads.

Indian-born spiritual teacher, author and translator and interpreter of Indian religious texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads.

Eknath Easwaran teaching what is thought to be the first credit course on meditation offered at a major university in the U.S. at U.C. Berkeley in 1968

Easwaran was a professor of English literature at the University of Nagpur in India, and in 1959 he came to the United States as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, Berkeley where he taught courses on meditation.

Union with Christ is the purpose of Christian mysticism.

Spirituality

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The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other.

The meaning of spirituality has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other.

Union with Christ is the purpose of Christian mysticism.
An 18th Century Sikh Raja

For example, meditation and similar practices are suggested to help the practitioner cultivate her/his inner life and character.

Herbert Benson

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American medical doctor, cardiologist, and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston.

American medical doctor, cardiologist, and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston.

Benson coined relaxation response (and wrote a book by the same title) as a scientific term for the reversion of the physical stress respons that can be elicited by meditation, and he used it to describe the ability of the body to stimulate relaxation of muscle and organs.