A report on Psychiatric medication, Mental disorder and Psychiatry

Ritalin sustained-release (SR) 20 mg tablets

The prevalence of mental illness is higher in more economically unequal countries

The word psyche comes from the ancient Greek for 'soul' or 'butterfly'. The fluttering insect appears in the coat of arms of Britain's Royal College of Psychiatrists.

"Haus Tornow am See" (former manor house), Germany from 1912 is today separated into a special education school and a hotel with integrated work/job- and rehabilitation-training for people with mental disorders

NIMH federal agency patient room for Psychiatric research, Maryland, USA

Deaths from mental and behavioral disorders per million persons in 2012

Dr. Philippe Pinel at the Salpêtrière, 1795 by Tony Robert-Fleury. Pinel ordering the removal of chains from patients at the Paris Asylum for insane women.

Eight patients representing mental diagnoses as of the 19th century at the Salpêtrière, Paris.

Otto Loewi's work led to the identification of the first neurotransmitter, acetylcholine.

A patient in a strait-jacket and barrel contraption, 1908

Disability-adjusted life year for neuropsychiatric conditions
per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002
no data
less than 10
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
50–60
60–80
80–100
100–120
120–140
140–150
more than 150

Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

- Psychiatry

Thus, these medications are used to treat mental illnesses.

- Psychiatric medication

These medications are typically made of synthetic chemical compounds and are usually prescribed in psychiatric settings, potentially involuntarily during commitment.

- Psychiatric medication

Combined treatment with psychiatric medication and psychotherapy has become the most common mode of psychiatric treatment in current practice, but contemporary practice also includes a wide variety of other modalities, e.g., assertive community treatment, community reinforcement, and supported employment.

- Psychiatry

Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options.

- Mental disorder

Numerous different classification schemes and diagnostic terms were developed by different authorities, and the term psychiatry was coined (1808), though medical superintendents were still known as alienists.

- Mental disorder

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Traverse City State Hospital, Traverse City, Michigan

Psychiatric hospital

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Niuvanniemi Hospital, Niuva, Kuopio, Finland

Administration Building at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. McLean is noted for having once treated several New Englanders of renown, including Massachusetts Governor Nathaniel P. Banks, musician James Taylor, and poet Anne Sexton.

The York Retreat was built by William Tuke, a pioneer of moral treatment for the mentally ill.

The Republican Vilnius Psychiatric Hospital in Naujoji Vilnia (Parko g. 15), is one of the largest health facilities in Lithuania; built in 1902, it officially opened on 21 May 1903.

Art Nouveau styled Röykkä Hospital, formerly known as Nummela Sanatorium, in Röykkä, Finland.

Vienna's Narrenturm—German for "fools' tower"—was one of the earliest buildings specifically designed for mentally ill people. It was built in 1784.

Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health units or behavioral health units, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.

With successive waves of reform, and the introduction of effective evidence-based treatments, most modern psychiatric hospitals emphasize treatment, and attempt where possible to help patients control their lives in the outside world, with the use of a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.

Their development also entails the rise of organized institutional psychiatry.