A report on Middle Passage
The stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.
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Atlantic slave trade
4 linksThe Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of various enslaved African peoples, mainly to the Americas.
The Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of various enslaved African peoples, mainly to the Americas.
The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Triangular trade
1 linksTrade between three ports or regions.
Trade between three ports or regions.
In this circuit, the sea lane west from Africa to the West Indies (and later, also to Brazil) was known as the Middle Passage; its cargo consisted of abducted or recently purchased African slaves.
British Empire
1 linksComposed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
Composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
For the transported, harsh and unhygienic conditions on the slaving ships and poor diets meant that the average mortality rate during the Middle Passage was one in seven.
Slave ship
1 linksSlave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves.
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves.
For example, the slave ship Henrietta Marie carried about 200 slaves on the long Middle Passage.
Abolitionism
1 linksMovement to end slavery.
Movement to end slavery.
In fact, from a purely economic point of view Africans were better slaves, stronger and healthier, because the "Middle Passage" had selected for these traits.
Zong massacre
0 linksMass killing of more than 130 African enslaved people by the crew of the British slave ship Zong on and in the days following 29 November 1781.
Mass killing of more than 130 African enslaved people by the crew of the British slave ship Zong on and in the days following 29 November 1781.
Because of the legal dispute, reports of the massacre received increased publicity, stimulating the abolitionist movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries; the Zong events were increasingly cited as a powerful symbol of the horrors of the Middle Passage, the transoceanic route by which slaves were brought to the New World.
Ottobah Cugoano
0 linksOttobah Cugoano, also known as John Stuart (c.
Ottobah Cugoano, also known as John Stuart (c.
George III, along with much of the royal family, remained opposed to abolition of the slave trade.