A report on Vermont, Samuel de Champlain, Quebec and Mohawk people

Inauthentic depiction of Champlain, by Théophile Hamel (1870), after the one by Ducornet, based on a portrait of Michel Particelli d'Emery by Balthasar Moncornet. No authentic portrait of Champlain is known to exist.
Map of Mohawk River
Detail from "Défaite des Iroquois au Lac de Champlain," Champlain Voyages (1613). This self-portrait is the only surviving contemporary likeness of the explorer.
Kanienʼkehá:ka dancer at a pow wow in 2015
The Old Constitution House at Windsor, where the Constitution of Vermont was adopted on July 8, 1777
Sir Sandford Fleming Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia – Stone from Samuel de Champlain's birthplace in Brouage, France (1574)
A depiction of Jacques Cartier by Théophile Hamel, 1844
Contemporary Quebec Kanienʼkehá꞉ka dance performance at Wikimania 2017
A circa 1775 flag used by the Green Mountain Boys
Champlain and guide in Isle La Motte, Vermont, at the site Champlain is said to have first set foot in Vermont (and encamped) in 1609. Lake Champlain is in the background. (Sculptor E.L.Weber, 1967; Photo by Matt Wills, 2009)
Three Huron-Wyandot chiefs from Wendake. New France had largely peaceful relations with the Indigenous people, such as their allies the Huron. After the defeat of the Huron by their mutual enemy, the Iroquois, many fled from Ontario to Quebec.
Teyoninhokovrawen (John Norton) played a prominent role in the War of 1812, leading Iroquois warriors from Grand River into battle against Americans. Norton was part Cherokee and part Scottish.
The gold leaf dome of the neoclassical Vermont State House (Capitol) in Montpelier
Plaque in Honfleur commemorating Champlain's departures
Montcalm leading his troops into battle. Watercolour by Charles William Jefferys.
Pauline Johnson, Mohawk writer
1791 Act of Congress admitting Vermont into the Union
Painting by George Agnew Reid, done for the third centennial (1908), showing the arrival of Samuel de Champlain on the site of Quebec City.
The Province of Quebec in 1774
Vermont in 1827. The county boundaries have since changed.
Engraving based on a drawing by Champlain of his 1609 voyage. It depicts a battle between Iroquois and Algonquian tribes near Lake Champlain
The Battle of Saint-Eustache was the final battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion.
Map of Vermont showing cities, roads, and rivers
Chaleur Bay and Gulf of Saint Lawrence — extract of Champlain 1612 map
George-Étienne Cartier, creator of the Quebec state and premier of Canada East
Population density of Vermont
Marine astrolabe attributed to Champlain, made in France in 1603, found in Ontario in 1867.
Maurice Duplessis, premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and during the Grande Noirceur
Mount Mansfield
Samuel de Champlain, Nepean Point, Ottawa by Hamilton MacCarthy
"Maîtres chez nous" was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election.
Western face of Camel's Hump Mountain (elevation 4079 ft).
Map of New France (Champlain, 1612). A more precise map was drawn by Champlain in 1632.
René Lévesque, one of the architects of the Quiet Revolution, and the Premier of Quebec's first modern sovereignist government
Fall foliage at Lake Willoughby
19th century artist's conception of Champlain by E. Ronjat.
Map of Quebec
Köppen climate types of Vermont, using 1991–2020 climate normals.
Statue of Samuel de Champlain at sunrise (looking to the north-west; with a similar expressive face as traditionally Jacques Cartier's), by (Paris, 1896–1898), as newly repaired for 2008, at Quebec City since 1898, near Château Frontenac grand hotel, on the Terrasse Dufferin.
Michel's falls on Ashuapmushuan River in Saint-Félicien, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Silurian and Devonian stratigraphy of Vermont
Köppen climate types of Quebec
The hermit thrush, the state bird of Vermont
Baie-Saint-Paul during winter
A proportional representation of Vermont exports, 2020
The Parliament Building in Quebec City
Fall foliage seen from Hogback Mountain, Wilmington
The seventeen administrative regions of Quebec.
Lake Champlain
The Édifice Ernest-Cormier is the courthouse for the Quebec Court of Appeal in Montreal
Autumn in Vermont
The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
Stowe Resort Village
The Lyndon Institute, a high school in Lyndon, Vermont
Map of aboriginal communities in Quebec, this includes reserves, settlements and northern villages.
The University of Vermont Old Mill, the oldest building of the university
The Institut national de la recherche scientifique helps to advance scientific knowledge and to train a new generation of students in various scientific and technological sectors.
Vermont welcome sign in Addison on Route 17 just over the New York border over the Champlain Bridge
Quebec's exports to the international market. The United States is the country which buys the most Québécois exports by far. (2011)
Amtrak station in White River Junction
The Beauharnois generating station, operated by Hydro-Québec
The Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant, in Vernon
A mockup of the Airbus A220 (formerly the Bombardier CSeries), originally developed by Bombardier Aerospace
The Vermont Supreme Court's building in Montpelier
The Château Frontenac is the most photographed hotel in the world.
Vermont towns hold a March town meeting for voters to approve the town's budget and decide other matters. Marlboro voters meet in this building.
In 1969, Héroux-Devtek designed and manufactured the undercarriage of the Apollo Lunar Module.
Senators Bernie Sanders and Patrick Leahy and Representative Peter Welch greet supporters in 2017.
The ferry N.M. Camille-Marcoux, of the Société des traversiers du Québec
Vermontasaurus sculpture in Post Mills, in 2010
The show Dralion, Cirque du Soleil, introduced in 2004
La chasse-galerie (1906) by Henri Julien, showing a scene from a popular Quebec folk legend.
La Cavalière by Charles Daudelin, 1963, installed in front of the pavilion Gérard Morisset of the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts in Quebec City
Maison Routhier in Sainte-Foy. This kind of Canadien-style house remains a symbol of Canadien nationalism.
A classic poutine from La Banquise in Montreal
The Montreal Canadiens at the Bell Centre
St-Jean-Baptiste Day celebrations at Maisonneuve park in Montréal
The Fleurdelisé flying at Place d'Armes in Montreal
Canada in the 18th century.
The Province of Quebec from 1763 to 1783.
Lower Canada from 1791 to 1841. (Patriots' War in 1837, Canada East in 1841)
Quebec from 1867 to 1927.
Quebec today. Quebec (in blue) has a border dispute with Labrador (in red).
Different forest areas of Quebec. 1. Middle Arctic Tundra 2. Low Arctic Tundra 3. Torngat Mountain Tundra 4. Eastern Canadian Shield Taiga 5. Southern Hudson Bay Taiga 6. Central Canadian Shield Forests 7. Eastern Canadian Forests 8. Eastern Forest/Boreal Transition 9. Eastern Great Lakes Lowland Forests 10. New England/Acadian Forests 11. Gulf of St. Lawrence Lowland Forests

It borders the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.

- Vermont

He made between 21 and 29 trips across the Atlantic Ocean, and founded Quebec, and New France, on 3 July 1608.

- Samuel de Champlain

Located in Central Canada, the province shares land borders with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut; in the south it borders Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York in the United States.

- Quebec

Their territory ranged north to the St. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario; south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania; eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont; and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory.

- Mohawk people

The historically competitive tribes of the Algonquian-speaking Abenaki and Iroquoian-speaking Mohawk were active in the area at the time of European encounter.

- Vermont

Samuel de Champlain claimed the area around what is now Lake Champlain, giving the name Vert Mont (Green Mountain) to the region he found, on a 1647 map.

- Vermont

French explorer Samuel de Champlain chose the name Québec in 1608 for the colonial outpost he would use as the administrative seat for New France.

- Quebec

On June 28, 1609, a band of Hurons led Samuel De Champlain and his crew into Mohawk country, the Mohawks being completely unaware of this situation.

- Mohawk people

The Battle of Sorel occurred on 19 June 1610, with Samuel de Champlain supported by the Kingdom of France and his allies, the Wendat people, Algonquin people and Innu people against the Mohawk people in New France at present-day Sorel-Tracy, Quebec.

- Samuel de Champlain

Many sites and landmarks have been named to honour Champlain, who was a prominent figure in many parts of Acadia, Ontario, Quebec, New York, and Vermont.

- Samuel de Champlain

In 2016, the Mohawk reserves of Kahnawake and Doncaster 17 along with the Indian settlement of Kanesatake and Lac-Rapide, a reserve of the Algonquins of Barriere Lake, were not counted.

- Quebec

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