A report on Musical ensemble

The King & Carter Jazzing Orchestra photographed in Houston, Texas, January 1921
The Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestral is an example of a large classical musical ensemble.
Pori Worker's Society Brass Band in the 1920s in Pori, Finland
The Kneisel String Quartet, led by Franz Kneisel, is an example of chamber music. This American ensemble debuted Dvořák's American Quartet, opus 96
an Iranian musical ensemble in 1886
London Symphony Orchestra, Barbican Hall
A concert band.
Suzi Quatro is a singer, bassist and bandleader. When she launched her career in 1973, she was one of the few prominent women instrumentalists and bandleaders in rock music

Group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name.

- Musical ensemble
The King & Carter Jazzing Orchestra photographed in Houston, Texas, January 1921

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The Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse in public performance at the Grain Hall of Toulouse

Orchestra

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Other instruments such as the piano, harpsichord, and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone as soloist instruments, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments and guitars.

Other instruments such as the piano, harpsichord, and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone as soloist instruments, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments and guitars.

The Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse in public performance at the Grain Hall of Toulouse
Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra at the 2 March 1916 American premiere of Mahler's 8th Symphony
Conducting an orchestra
Apo Hsu, using a baton, conducts the NTNU Symphony Orchestra in Taipei, Republic of China

Orchestras, choirs, concert bands and other sizable musical ensembles such as big bands are usually led by conductors.

Orchestral percussion section with timpani, unpitched auxiliary percussion and pitched tubular bells

Percussion instrument

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Musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument.

Musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument.

Orchestral percussion section with timpani, unpitched auxiliary percussion and pitched tubular bells
Djembé and balafon played by Susu people of Guinea
Concussion idiophones (claves), and struck drums (conga drum)
Modern Japanese taiko percussion ensemble
Very large drum kit played by Terry Bozzio
Mridangam, an Indian percussion instrument, played by T. S. Nandakumar
Evelyn Glennie is a percussion soloist
Percussion mallets and sticks
Improvised bass drum in Trafalgar Square, London.
Some percussion instruments
Ancient Chinese musical bronze bells from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, c. 6th century BC.
A traditional Indonesian gamelan orchestra, composed almost entirely of percussion instruments

Percussion is commonly referred to as "the backbone" or "the heartbeat" of a musical ensemble, often working in close collaboration with bass instruments, when present.

Herbert von Karajan conducting in 1941

Conducting

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Art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert.

Art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert.

Herbert von Karajan conducting in 1941
Giuseppe Verdi conducting his opera Aida in 1881
Leonard Bernstein conducting the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1985
Conductor's score and batons on a lit, extra-large conductor's music stand
,, or fast time
or time
time
slow time
A conductor, Gerald Wilson, leads a jazz big band
A military conductor leads the U.S. Navy band during Memorial Day ceremonies held at Arlington National Cemetery.
David Baker, a music educator, composer and conductor, (far left) leads the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra during the NEA Jazz Masters awards ceremony and concert in 2008.

Orchestras, choirs, concert bands, and other sizable musical ensembles such as big bands are usually led by conductors.

Piano

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Stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material .

Stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material .

1720 fortepiano by Italian maker Bartolomeo Cristofori, the world's oldest surviving piano, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Early piano replica by the modern builder Paul McNulty, after Walter & Sohn, 1805
The 1726 Cristofori piano in the Musikinstrumenten-Museum in Leipzig
Grand piano by Louis Bas of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, 1781. Earliest French grand piano known to survive; includes an inverted wrestplank and action derived from the work of Bartolomeo Cristofori (ca. 1700) with ornately decorated soundboard.
Broadwood square action (click for page with legend)
Erard square action (click for page with legend)
Duplex scaling of an 1883 Steinway Model 'A'. From lower left to upper right: main sounding length of strings, treble bridge, duplex string length, duplex bar (nickel-plated bar parallel to bridge), hitchpins, plate strut with bearing bolt, plate hole
The mechanism and strings in upright pianos are perpendicular to the keys. The cover for the strings is removed for this photo.
Steinway & Sons grand piano in the White House
August Förster upright piano
The minipiano 'Pianette' model viewed with its original matching stool: the wooden flap at the front of the instrument has been dropped revealing the tuning pins at the front.
Wurlitzer 210 electric piano
The Yamaha Disklavier player piano. The unit mounted under the keyboard of the piano can play MIDI or audio software on its CD.
(1) frame (2) lid, front part (3) capo bar (4) damper (5) lid, back part (6) damper mechanism (7) sostenuto rail (8) pedal mechanism, rods (9, 10,11) pedals: right (sustain/damper), middle (sostenuto), left (soft/una-corda) (12) bridge (13) hitch pin (14) frame (15) sound board (16) string
Outer rim of Estonia grand piano during the manufacturing process. The underside is facing upward, showing the thick beams that will support the rim and frame.
This view of the underside of a 182 cm grand piano shows, in order of distance from viewer: softwood braces, tapered soundboard ribs, soundboard. The metal rod at lower right is a humidity control device.
Cast iron plate of a grand piano
Strings of a grand piano
Keyboard of a grand piano
An 88-key piano, with the octaves numbered and Middle C (cyan) and A440 (yellow) highlighted.
Stuart & Sons 2.9 m, 102-note piano
Emánuel Moór Pianoforte
Piano pedals from left to right: una corda, sostenuto and sustain pedal
An upright pedal piano by Challen
A piano tuner
A Prague piano player.
Birthday party honoring French pianist Maurice Ravel in 1928. From left to right: conductor Oskar Fried, singer Éva Gauthier, Ravel (at piano), composer-conductor Manoah Leide-Tedesco, and composer George Gershwin.
The piano was the centrepiece of social life in the 19th-century upper-middle-class home (Moritz von Schwind, 1868). The man at the piano is composer Franz Schubert (1797–1828).

The piano is widely employed in classical, jazz, traditional and popular music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing, songwriting and rehearsals.

Evensong rehearsal in the quire of York Minster, showing carved choirstalls

Choir

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Evensong rehearsal in the quire of York Minster, showing carved choirstalls
Egyptian Alexandria Jewish choir of Rabbin Moshe Cohen at Samuel Menashe synagogue, Alexandria, Egypt
The boychoir Cantores Minores in the Helsinki Cathedral in 2013
Lambrook School choir in the 1960s, a typical boys' school choir of the time
One possible layout
Choir in front of the orchestra
Relief, now in Athens, showing Dionysus with actresses (possibly from The Bacchae) carrying masks and drums
Church singing, Tacuinum Sanitatis Casanatensis (14th century)
Luca della Robbia's Cantoria, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence
Baroque cantata with one voice per part

A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.

A string quartet performing for the Mozart Year 2006 in Vienna

Classical music

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Classical music generally refers to the formal musical tradition of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions.

Classical music generally refers to the formal musical tradition of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions.

A string quartet performing for the Mozart Year 2006 in Vienna
Musician playing the vielle (fourteenth-century Medieval manuscript)
An illuminated opening from the Chigi codex featuring the Kyrie of Ockeghem's Missa Ecce ancilla Domini
Baroque instruments including hurdy-gurdy, harpsichord, bass viol, lute, violin, and baroque guitar
Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) portrayed by Thomas Hardy (1791)
Josef Danhauser's 1840 painting of Franz Liszt at the piano surrounded by (from left to right) Alexandre Dumas, Hector Berlioz, George Sand, Niccolò Paganini, Gioachino Rossini, Marie d'Agoult with a bust of Ludwig van Beethoven on the piano.
Igor Stravinsky, by Pablo Picasso, collaborators on Pulcinella (1920)
Youth orchestra in performance
Martha Argerich at the Kirchner Cultural Centre, Buenos Aires
With the advent of radio broadcasting and record shop, live classical music performances have been compiled into compilation CDs. (WQXR for Tower Records, 1986)

Performance of classical music repertoire requires a proficiency in sight-reading and ensemble playing, harmonic principles, strong ear training (to correct and adjust pitches by ear), knowledge of performance practice (e.g., Baroque ornamentation), and a familiarity with the style/musical idiom expected for a given composer or musical work (e.g., a Brahms symphony or a Mozart concerto).

Jazz often features a prominent rhythm section, typically consisting prominently of drums (here played by Rashid Bakr) and bass (William Parker).

Rhythm section

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Jazz often features a prominent rhythm section, typically consisting prominently of drums (here played by Rashid Bakr) and bass (William Parker).
Two members of Duke Ellington's rhythm section at the Hurricane Ballroom: a jazz guitarist and an upright bass player.
This Polish group's rhythm section consists of a Hammond organist, an electric bassist, and a drummer.
Dixieland band rhythm sections sometimes use a tuba for the bassline.

A rhythm section is a group of musicians within a music ensemble or band that provides the underlying rhythm, harmony and pulse of the accompaniment, providing a rhythmic and harmonic reference and "beat" for the rest of the band.

Paul Whiteman and his orchestra in 1921

Big band

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Paul Whiteman and his orchestra in 1921
Paul Whiteman and his orchestra in 1921
The United States Navy Band Northwest (NBNW) Big Band plays at a concert held in Oak Harbor High School.
Typical seating arrangement for a 17-piece big band
Ockbrook Big Band at Pride Park Stadium
Benny Goodman and Peggy Lee
Glenn Miller, a major in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II, led a 50-piece military band that specialized in swing music
The Grand Central Big Band.

A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section.

Trumpet

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Trio of trumpeters in Toledo, Ohio, approximately 1920
Silver and gold plated trumpet and its wooden mute from the tomb of Tutankhamun (1326–1336 BC)
Ceramic trumpet, AD 300, Larco Museum Collection Lima, Peru
Trumpet, 17th century, decorated with large tassels
Reproduction baroque trumpet by Michael Laird
Trumpet valve bypass (depressed)
B trumpet, disassembled
Trumpeters, Royal Palace, Sarahan, HP, India
Tibetan trumpets stored at Tagthok Monastery, Ladakh
Piccolo trumpet in B, with swappable leadpipes to tune the instrument to B (shorter) or A (longer)
Trumpet in C with rotary valves
Trumpet with "stonelined" straight mute inserted. Below, left to right: straight, wah-wah (harmon), and cup mutes.
Gottfried Reiche, chief trumpeter for Johann Sebastian Bach in Leipzig
{{Interlanguage link multi|The Last Judgment (workshop of Hieronymus Bosch)|nl|3=Het Laatste Oordeel (atelier van Jheronimus Bosch)}}, c.1500-1510
Trumpet-Player in front of a Banquet, Gerrit Dou, c.1660-1665
Illustration for The Trumpeter Taken Prisoner from Baby's Own Aesop, a children's edition of Aesop's fables
Louis Armstrong statue in Algiers, New Orleans
Miles Davis statue in Kielce, Poland

The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.

The Beatles were a four-piece rock band from Liverpool in England. They are pictured here in 1965, celebrating their Grammy win.

Band (rock and pop)

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The Beatles were a four-piece rock band from Liverpool in England. They are pictured here in 1965, celebrating their Grammy win.
The Black Keys are a two-part band consisting of drummer and a vocalist/guitarist lineup.
The Jimi Hendrix Experience, a power trio, performing for Dutch television in 1967: From left to right: singer-guitarist Jimi Hendrix, bassist Noel Redding, and drummer Mitch Mitchell
Green Day, a power trio, at 2009 MTV Video Music Awards: From left to right: Bassist Mike Dirnt, singer/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, and drummer Tré Cool
Red Hot Chili Peppers is a four-part band with a lead vocalist, guitarist, bassist, and drummer lineup.
The Strokes are a five-part band with a lead vocalist, two guitarists, bassist, and drummer lineup.
Iron Maiden is a six-part band with a lead vocalist, three guitarists, a bassist, and drummer lineup. (Not shown in this image are Bruce Dickinson and Nicko McBrain.)
Suzi Quatro is a singer, bassist, and bandleader. When she launched her career in 1973, she was one of the few prominent women instrumentalists and bandleaders.

A rock band or pop band is a small musical ensemble that performs rock music, pop music, or a related genre.