A report on Nagaoka-kyō

Chōdō-in (朝堂院) of Nagaoka-kyō (restoration model)
Nagaoka Palace ruin monument in Mukō, Kyoto Prefecture

The capital of Japan from 784 to 794.

- Nagaoka-kyō
Chōdō-in (朝堂院) of Nagaoka-kyō (restoration model)

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Emperor Kanmu

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The 50th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

The 50th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

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Japanese Imperial kamon — a stylized chrysanthemum blossom

April 30, 781 (Ten'ō 1, 3rd day of the 4th month (天安一年四月三日)): In the 11th year of Kōnin's reign, he abdicated; and the succession was received by his son Kanmu. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kanmu is said to have ascended to the throne. During his reign, the capital of Japan was moved from Nara (Heijō-kyō) to Nagaoka-kyō in 784. Shortly thereafter, the capital would be moved again in 794.

Nagaokakyō, Kyoto

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City located in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

City located in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

The name of city is derived from Nagaoka-kyō, the ancient Japanese capital Emperor Kanmu established there from 784 until 794.

Mukō

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Mukō, 2020 aerial photography

Mukō (向日市) is a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, which served as the capital city of Japan (Nagaoka-kyō) for a decade from 784 to 794.

The Shinto shrine of Emperor Sudō

Prince Sawara

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Prince Sawara (早良親王) (750?

Prince Sawara (早良親王) (750?

The Shinto shrine of Emperor Sudō

In 785, the administrator in charge of the new capital of Nagaoka-kyō, Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, was assassinated.

Traditional site of Kusuba-no-Miya Palace in Osaka Prefecture

Capital of Japan

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Tokyo.

Tokyo.

Traditional site of Kusuba-no-Miya Palace in Osaka Prefecture
1/1000 scale model of Fujiwara-kyō, held by Kashihara-shi Fujiwara-kyō reference room
1/1000 scale model of Heijō-kyō, held by Nara City Hall
1/1000 scale model of Heian-kyō, held by Kyoto City Heiankyo Sosei-Kan Museum

Nagaoka-kyō (Otokuni Palace), 518–526 in reign of Keitai

Nara (city)

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Capital city of Nara Prefecture, Japan.

Capital city of Nara Prefecture, Japan.

Tōshōdai-ji temple
Saidai-ji main hall
Kasuga Shrine
Nara National Museum
Isuien Garden
Ukimidou Pavilion in Nara Park
Sunazuri-no-Fuji (wisteria flower) in Kasuga-taisha
Burning the dead grass of Mount Wakakusa and Suzakumon of Heijō Palace
Deer roaming in Nara city. 2010
Nara Women's University former main building
Kintetsu Nara Station
JR Nara Station
Kintetsu Limited Express passing through the Heijo Palace ruins. Mt.Wakakusa and Todaiji Temple are in the background.
Gosashi tomb
Tōdai-ji is a Buddhist temple and the world's largest wooden building (8th century)
Yakushi-ji was completed in 680
Kōfuku-ji was built in 669
Houtokuji (Yagyu Clan Tomb)
Himuro Shrine, established in 710
Tōdai-ji Temple Daibutsuden Hall, the world's largest wooden building
Kōfuku-ji in the center of Nara
Deer in Nara Park (2012).
Deer approaching tourists in Nara Park in summer.
Deer in Nara Park

Heijō, as the ‘penultimate court’, however, was abandoned by the order of Emperor Kammu in 784 CE in favor of the temporary site of Nagaoka, and then Heian-kyō (Kyoto) which retained the status of capital for 1,100 years, until the Meiji Emperor made the final move to Edo in 1869 CE.

Fujiwara no Tanetsugu

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Japanese noble of the late Nara period.

Japanese noble of the late Nara period.

Tanetsugu recommended the location of Nagaoka-kyō as the spot for the new capital.